Research Article
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Retro-based Ramadan Activities: The Relationship among Nostalgia Proneness, Flow Experience, Activity Satisfaction, Leisure Satisfaction, Life Satisfaction and Happiness

Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 781 - 791, 15.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.613816

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the factors of nostalgia proneness in the context of Ramadan activities and to examine the differentiation status of these factors according to demographic characteristics and their impact on flow experience, activity satisfaction, leisure satisfaction, life satisfaction and happiness. In this direction, the re-search was carried out with 228 people participating in the Ramadan activities organized by Eskisehir Ozdilek Shopping Center with convenience sampling method. The obtained data were analyzed in the SPSS23 program. In the factor analysis, five factors have emerged; personal nostalgia, memory sensation, past longing, virtual nostalgia and escape. As a result of the regression analysis, it was found that the factors of nostalgia proneness had an effect on activity satisfaction, leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction while it did not have any effect on flow experience and happiness. In addition, the t-test and the ANOVA on the differentiation of the factors were used.

References

  • Abuhamdeh, S. ve Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2012). Attentional Involvement and Intrinsic Motivation. Motivation and Emotion, 36(3), 257-267.
  • Argan, M., Tokay Argan, M. ve Dursun, M.T. (2018). Examining Relationships Among Well-Being, Leisure Satisfaction, Life Satisfaction, and Happiness. Health Sciences,7(4), 49-59.
  • Asakawa, K. (2004). Flow Experience and Autotelic Personality in Japanese College Students: How Do They Experience Challenges in Daily Life?. Journal of Happiness Studies, 5, 123-154.
  • Aşan, Ö. ve Erenler, E. (2008). İş Tatmini ve Yaşam Tatmini İlişkisi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(2), 203-216.
  • Ateca-Amestoy, V., Serrano-del-Rosal, R. ve VeraToscano, E. (2008). The Leisure Experience. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 37(1), 64-78.
  • Ayazlar, R.A. (2015). Akış Deneyiminin Yamaç Paraşütü Deneyim Doyumu ve Yaşam Doyumuna Etkileri. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi. Aydın: Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Bailey, A.W. ve Fernando, I.K. (2012). Routine and Project-Based Leisure, Happiness, and Meaning in Life. Journal of Leisure Research, 44(2), 139-154.
  • Beard, J.G. ve Ragheb, M.G. (1980). Measuring Leisure Satisfaction. J. Leis. Res. 12, 20-33. doi: 10.1080/00222216.1980.11969416
  • Bearon, L.B. (1989). No Greater Expectations: The Underpinnings of Life Satisfaction for Older Women. Gerontologist, 29, 772-778.
  • Boym, S. (2001). The Future of Nostalgia. New York: Basic Books.
  • Broughton, K. ve Beggs, B.A. (2007). Leisure Satisfaction of Older Adults. Activities, Adaptation & Aging, 31(1), 1-18.
  • Brown, S. (1999). Retro‐Marketing: Yesterday’s Tomorrows, Today!. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 17(7), 363-376.
  • Brown, S. (2001). Marketing-The Retro Revolution. London: Sage Publications.
  • Brown, S., Kozinets, R.V. ve Sherry, J.F. (2003). Sell Me the Old, Old Story: Retromarketing Management and the Art of Brand Revival. Journal of Customer Behaviour, 2(2), 133-147.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2018). Sosyal Bilimler için Veri Analizi El Kitabı. 24. Baskı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1975). Beyond Boredom and Anxiety. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M., Abuhamdeh, S. ve Nakamura, J. (2014). Flow. (15. Bölüm Flowand the Foundations of Positive Psychology içinde). USA: Springer.
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2018). Akış Mutluluk Bilimi. Çev. Barış Satılmış (2.Baskı). Ankara: Buzdağı Yayınevi.
  • Dağdaş, G. (2013). İşletmelerde Retro Pazarlama Uygulamalarının Müşteri Bağlılığına Etkileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Konya: Selçuk Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Davis, F. (1979). Yearning for Yesterday: Sociology of Nostalgia. NY: The Free Press.
  • Demir, F.O. (2008). Pazarlamanın Nostaljik Oyunu: Retro Markalama, İstanbul Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi. 33, 29-41.
  • DosSantos W.O., Bittencourt, I.I., Dermeval, D., Isotani, S., Marques, L.B. ve Silveira, I.F. (2018). Flow Theory to Promote Learning in Educational Systems: Is it Really Relevant?. Brazilian Journal of Computers in Education (Revista Brasileira de Informáticana Educação - RBIE), 26(2), 29-59. DOI: 10.5753/RBIE.2018.26.02.29
  • Eser, Z. (2007). Nostaljinin Pazar Bölümleme Değişkeni Olarak Kullanılması Üzerine Kavramsal Bir Çalışma. Ticaret ve Turizm Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1, 115-130.
  • Güzel, E. ve Okan, E.Y. (2016). Nostaljiye Genç Bakış: Nostalji İçerikli Reklamların Postmodern Bireyler Üzerindeki Etkisi. Business and Economics Research Journal, 7(3), 137-154.
  • Handberg, K. (2015). No Time Like The Past? On The New Role of Vintage and Retro in the Magazines Scandinavian Retro and Retro Gamer. NECSUS. European Journal of Media Studies, 4(2), 165-185.
  • Havlena, W.J. ve Holak, S.L. (2000). Nostalgia and Nostalgia-Proneness: Classification and Measurement. Unpublished Working Paper.
  • Hemetsberger, A., Kittinger-Rosanelli, C. ve Mueller, B. (2011). “Grandma’s Fridge Is Cool” –the Meaning of Retro Brands for Young Consumers. ACR North American Advances, 38, 242-248.
  • Holak, S.L., Havlena, W.J. ve Matveev, A.V. (2006). Exploring Nostalgia in Russia: Testing the Index of Nostalgia-Proness. European Advences in Consumer Research, 7, 195-200.
  • Holak, S.L. ve Havlena, W.J. (1998). Feelings, Fantasies, and Memories: An Examination of the Emotional Components of Nostalgia. Journal of Business Research, 42, 217-226.
  • Holbrook, M.B. (1993). Nostalgia and Consumption Preferences: Some Emerging Patterns of Consumer Tastes. Journal of Consumer Research, 20, 245-256.
  • Hultell, D. ve Gustavsson, J.P. (2008). A Psychometric Evaluation of the Satisfaction with Life Scale in a Swedish Nationwide Sample of University Students. Personality and Individual Differences, 44(5), 1070-1079.
  • Jackson, S.A. ve Marsh, H.W. (1996). Development and Validation of a Scale to Measure Optimal Experience: The Flow State Scale. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 18(1), 17-35.
  • Kalka, D. ve Lockiewicz, M. (2017). Happiness, Life Satisfaction, Resiliency and Social Support in Students with Dyslexia. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 1-16.
  • Karaosmanoğlu, D. (2010). Nostalgia Spaces of Consumption and Heterotopia: Ramadan Festivities in Istanbul. Culture Unbound: Journal of Current Cultural Research, 2(2), 283-302.
  • Kaya, İ. (2009). Pazarlama Bi’Tanedir - Bir Pazarlamalar Ansiklopedisi. (IV. Dijital bs.). İstanbul: Babıali Kültür.
  • Keskin, H.D. ve Memiş, S. (2011). Retro Pazarlama ve Pazarlamada Uygulanmasına Yönelik Bazı Örnekler. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(3), 191-202.
  • Kim, J., Schilling, M.L., Kim, M. ve Han, A. (2016). Contribution of Leisure Satisfaction, Acceptance Disability, and Social Relationship to Life Satisfaction among Korean Individuals with Intellectual Disability. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 9(3), 157-170.
  • Kurulgan, M. ve Argan, M. (2006). Yeni Kitap Seçiminde Etkili Olan Biçimsel Faktörlerin Okuyucu Perspektifinden Değerlendirilmesi. Bilgi Dünyası, 7(2), 230-249.
  • Liang, J., Yamashita, T. ve Brown, J.S. (2013). Leisure Satisfaction and Quality of Life in China, Japan, and South Korea: A Comparative Study Using Asia Barometer 2006. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(3), 753-769.
  • Liao, L. (2006). A Flow Theory Perspective on Learner Motivation and Behavior in Distance Education. Distance Education, 27(1), 45-62.
  • Michalos, A. (1991). Global Report on Student Well-Being. New York: Springer-Velag.
  • Moneta, G.B. (2004). The Flow Experience Across Cultures. Journal of Happiness Studies, 5, 115-121.
  • Nawijn, J. ve Veenhoven, R. (2011). The Effect of Leisure Activities on Life Satisfaction: The Importance of Holiday Trips. In The Human Pursuit of Well-Being. Springer, Dordrecht, 39-53.
  • Neal, J.D., Sirgy, M.J. ve Uysal, M. (1999). The Role of Satisfaction with Leisure Travel/Tourism Services and Experience in Satisfaction with Leisure Life and Overall Life. Journal of Business Research, 44(3), 153-163.
  • Novak, T.P. ve Hoffman, D.L. (1997). Measuring the Flow Experience Among Web Users. Interval Research Corporation, 31(1), 1-35.
  • Nunnally, J.C. ve Bernstein, I. (1994). Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw- Hall.
  • Odabaşı, Y. ve Argan, M. (2009). Aspects of Underlying Ramadan Consumption Patterns in Turkey. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 21(3), 203-218.
  • Özden, H.Ö. (2006). Türk Ramazan Kültürü. A.Ü. Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi, 30, 83-109.
  • Özhan, Ş. ve Altuğ, N. (2017a). Nostalji Eğilimi Ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması, Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırma Dergisi, 6(3), 53-66.
  • Özhan, Ş. ve Altuğ, N. (2017b). Demografik Değişkenler Açısından Nostalji Eğilimini Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(1), 337-350.
  • Rapaille, C. (2010). Kültür Kodu. İstanbul: FGP Yayıncılık.
  • Ryan, R.M. ve Deci, E.L. (2000). Self-Determination Theory and the Facilitation of Intrinsic Motivation, Social Development, and Well-Being. American Psychologist, 55, 68-78.
  • Sandıkçı, O. ve Omeraki, S. (2007). Ramadan Festivals in Turkey. Material World. http://blogs.nyu.edu/projects/materialworld/2007/06/ramadan festivals in turkey.html (accessedJune 29, 2007).
  • Seligman, M.E.P. (2002). Authentic Happiness. New York: FreePress.
  • Schindler, R.M. ve Holbrook, M.B. (2003). Nostalgia for Early Experience as a Determinant of Consumer Preferences. Psychology & Marketing, 20(4), 275-302.
  • Shichman, S. ve Cooper, E. (1984). Life Satisfaction and Sex-Role Concept. Sex Role, 11(3/4), 227-240.
  • Sirgy, M.J. (2012). The Psychology of Quality of Life: Hedonic Well-Being, 5 Life Satisfaction, and Eudaimonia, Social Indicators Research Series 50, USA: Springer.
  • Spiers, A. ve Walker, G.J. (2009). The Effects of Ethnicity and Leisure Satisfaction on Happiness, Peacefulness, and Quality of Life. Leisure Sciences, 31(1), 84-99.
  • Toros, T. (2018). Effect of Verbal Feedback in Twelve Weeks Handball Training on Self-Efficacy and Life Satisfaction. Asian Journal of Education and Training, 4(1): 13-17.
  • Ural, A. ve Kılıç, İ. (2013). Bilimsel Araştırma Süreci ve SPSS ile Veri Analizi. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Wang, E.S.T., Chen, L.S.L., Lin, J.Y.C. ve Wang, M.C.H. (2008). The Relationship Between Leisure Satisfaction and Life Satisfaction of Adolescents Concerning Online Games. Adolescence, 43(169).

Retro Temelli Ramazan Etkinlikleri: Nostalji Eğilimi, Akış Deneyimi, Etkinlik Tatmini, Boş Zaman Tatmini, Yaşam Tatmini ve Mutluluk Arasındaki İlişki

Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 781 - 791, 15.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.613816

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Ramazan etkinlikleri bağlamında nostalji eğilimi faktörlerini ortaya koyarak, bu faktörlerin katılım davranışları ve demografik özelliklere göre farklılaşma durumunu ve akış deneyimi, etkinlik tatmini, boş zaman tatmini, yaşam tatmini ve mutluluk üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Bu doğrultuda araştırma, kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile Eskişehir Özdilek Alışveriş Merkezi'nde düzenlenen Ramazan etkinliklerine katılan 228 kişi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS23 programında analiz edilmiştir. Faktör analizinde; nostalji eğilimine ilişkin kişisel nostalji, hatıra duyumsama, geçmiş özlemi, canlandırılmış nostalji ve kaçış olarak beş faktör ortaya çıkmıştır. Yapılan regresyon analizi sonucunda, nostalji eğilimi faktörlerinin etkinlik tatmini, boş zaman tatmini ve yaşam tatmini üzerinde bir etkisi olduğu görülürken, akış deneyimi ve mutluluk üzerinde etkisi olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, faktörlerin farklılaşma durumlarına ilişkin t-testi ve ANOVA'dan yararlanılmıştır.

References

  • Abuhamdeh, S. ve Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2012). Attentional Involvement and Intrinsic Motivation. Motivation and Emotion, 36(3), 257-267.
  • Argan, M., Tokay Argan, M. ve Dursun, M.T. (2018). Examining Relationships Among Well-Being, Leisure Satisfaction, Life Satisfaction, and Happiness. Health Sciences,7(4), 49-59.
  • Asakawa, K. (2004). Flow Experience and Autotelic Personality in Japanese College Students: How Do They Experience Challenges in Daily Life?. Journal of Happiness Studies, 5, 123-154.
  • Aşan, Ö. ve Erenler, E. (2008). İş Tatmini ve Yaşam Tatmini İlişkisi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(2), 203-216.
  • Ateca-Amestoy, V., Serrano-del-Rosal, R. ve VeraToscano, E. (2008). The Leisure Experience. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 37(1), 64-78.
  • Ayazlar, R.A. (2015). Akış Deneyiminin Yamaç Paraşütü Deneyim Doyumu ve Yaşam Doyumuna Etkileri. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi. Aydın: Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Bailey, A.W. ve Fernando, I.K. (2012). Routine and Project-Based Leisure, Happiness, and Meaning in Life. Journal of Leisure Research, 44(2), 139-154.
  • Beard, J.G. ve Ragheb, M.G. (1980). Measuring Leisure Satisfaction. J. Leis. Res. 12, 20-33. doi: 10.1080/00222216.1980.11969416
  • Bearon, L.B. (1989). No Greater Expectations: The Underpinnings of Life Satisfaction for Older Women. Gerontologist, 29, 772-778.
  • Boym, S. (2001). The Future of Nostalgia. New York: Basic Books.
  • Broughton, K. ve Beggs, B.A. (2007). Leisure Satisfaction of Older Adults. Activities, Adaptation & Aging, 31(1), 1-18.
  • Brown, S. (1999). Retro‐Marketing: Yesterday’s Tomorrows, Today!. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 17(7), 363-376.
  • Brown, S. (2001). Marketing-The Retro Revolution. London: Sage Publications.
  • Brown, S., Kozinets, R.V. ve Sherry, J.F. (2003). Sell Me the Old, Old Story: Retromarketing Management and the Art of Brand Revival. Journal of Customer Behaviour, 2(2), 133-147.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2018). Sosyal Bilimler için Veri Analizi El Kitabı. 24. Baskı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1975). Beyond Boredom and Anxiety. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M., Abuhamdeh, S. ve Nakamura, J. (2014). Flow. (15. Bölüm Flowand the Foundations of Positive Psychology içinde). USA: Springer.
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2018). Akış Mutluluk Bilimi. Çev. Barış Satılmış (2.Baskı). Ankara: Buzdağı Yayınevi.
  • Dağdaş, G. (2013). İşletmelerde Retro Pazarlama Uygulamalarının Müşteri Bağlılığına Etkileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Konya: Selçuk Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Davis, F. (1979). Yearning for Yesterday: Sociology of Nostalgia. NY: The Free Press.
  • Demir, F.O. (2008). Pazarlamanın Nostaljik Oyunu: Retro Markalama, İstanbul Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi. 33, 29-41.
  • DosSantos W.O., Bittencourt, I.I., Dermeval, D., Isotani, S., Marques, L.B. ve Silveira, I.F. (2018). Flow Theory to Promote Learning in Educational Systems: Is it Really Relevant?. Brazilian Journal of Computers in Education (Revista Brasileira de Informáticana Educação - RBIE), 26(2), 29-59. DOI: 10.5753/RBIE.2018.26.02.29
  • Eser, Z. (2007). Nostaljinin Pazar Bölümleme Değişkeni Olarak Kullanılması Üzerine Kavramsal Bir Çalışma. Ticaret ve Turizm Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1, 115-130.
  • Güzel, E. ve Okan, E.Y. (2016). Nostaljiye Genç Bakış: Nostalji İçerikli Reklamların Postmodern Bireyler Üzerindeki Etkisi. Business and Economics Research Journal, 7(3), 137-154.
  • Handberg, K. (2015). No Time Like The Past? On The New Role of Vintage and Retro in the Magazines Scandinavian Retro and Retro Gamer. NECSUS. European Journal of Media Studies, 4(2), 165-185.
  • Havlena, W.J. ve Holak, S.L. (2000). Nostalgia and Nostalgia-Proneness: Classification and Measurement. Unpublished Working Paper.
  • Hemetsberger, A., Kittinger-Rosanelli, C. ve Mueller, B. (2011). “Grandma’s Fridge Is Cool” –the Meaning of Retro Brands for Young Consumers. ACR North American Advances, 38, 242-248.
  • Holak, S.L., Havlena, W.J. ve Matveev, A.V. (2006). Exploring Nostalgia in Russia: Testing the Index of Nostalgia-Proness. European Advences in Consumer Research, 7, 195-200.
  • Holak, S.L. ve Havlena, W.J. (1998). Feelings, Fantasies, and Memories: An Examination of the Emotional Components of Nostalgia. Journal of Business Research, 42, 217-226.
  • Holbrook, M.B. (1993). Nostalgia and Consumption Preferences: Some Emerging Patterns of Consumer Tastes. Journal of Consumer Research, 20, 245-256.
  • Hultell, D. ve Gustavsson, J.P. (2008). A Psychometric Evaluation of the Satisfaction with Life Scale in a Swedish Nationwide Sample of University Students. Personality and Individual Differences, 44(5), 1070-1079.
  • Jackson, S.A. ve Marsh, H.W. (1996). Development and Validation of a Scale to Measure Optimal Experience: The Flow State Scale. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 18(1), 17-35.
  • Kalka, D. ve Lockiewicz, M. (2017). Happiness, Life Satisfaction, Resiliency and Social Support in Students with Dyslexia. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 1-16.
  • Karaosmanoğlu, D. (2010). Nostalgia Spaces of Consumption and Heterotopia: Ramadan Festivities in Istanbul. Culture Unbound: Journal of Current Cultural Research, 2(2), 283-302.
  • Kaya, İ. (2009). Pazarlama Bi’Tanedir - Bir Pazarlamalar Ansiklopedisi. (IV. Dijital bs.). İstanbul: Babıali Kültür.
  • Keskin, H.D. ve Memiş, S. (2011). Retro Pazarlama ve Pazarlamada Uygulanmasına Yönelik Bazı Örnekler. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(3), 191-202.
  • Kim, J., Schilling, M.L., Kim, M. ve Han, A. (2016). Contribution of Leisure Satisfaction, Acceptance Disability, and Social Relationship to Life Satisfaction among Korean Individuals with Intellectual Disability. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 9(3), 157-170.
  • Kurulgan, M. ve Argan, M. (2006). Yeni Kitap Seçiminde Etkili Olan Biçimsel Faktörlerin Okuyucu Perspektifinden Değerlendirilmesi. Bilgi Dünyası, 7(2), 230-249.
  • Liang, J., Yamashita, T. ve Brown, J.S. (2013). Leisure Satisfaction and Quality of Life in China, Japan, and South Korea: A Comparative Study Using Asia Barometer 2006. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(3), 753-769.
  • Liao, L. (2006). A Flow Theory Perspective on Learner Motivation and Behavior in Distance Education. Distance Education, 27(1), 45-62.
  • Michalos, A. (1991). Global Report on Student Well-Being. New York: Springer-Velag.
  • Moneta, G.B. (2004). The Flow Experience Across Cultures. Journal of Happiness Studies, 5, 115-121.
  • Nawijn, J. ve Veenhoven, R. (2011). The Effect of Leisure Activities on Life Satisfaction: The Importance of Holiday Trips. In The Human Pursuit of Well-Being. Springer, Dordrecht, 39-53.
  • Neal, J.D., Sirgy, M.J. ve Uysal, M. (1999). The Role of Satisfaction with Leisure Travel/Tourism Services and Experience in Satisfaction with Leisure Life and Overall Life. Journal of Business Research, 44(3), 153-163.
  • Novak, T.P. ve Hoffman, D.L. (1997). Measuring the Flow Experience Among Web Users. Interval Research Corporation, 31(1), 1-35.
  • Nunnally, J.C. ve Bernstein, I. (1994). Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw- Hall.
  • Odabaşı, Y. ve Argan, M. (2009). Aspects of Underlying Ramadan Consumption Patterns in Turkey. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 21(3), 203-218.
  • Özden, H.Ö. (2006). Türk Ramazan Kültürü. A.Ü. Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi, 30, 83-109.
  • Özhan, Ş. ve Altuğ, N. (2017a). Nostalji Eğilimi Ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması, Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırma Dergisi, 6(3), 53-66.
  • Özhan, Ş. ve Altuğ, N. (2017b). Demografik Değişkenler Açısından Nostalji Eğilimini Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(1), 337-350.
  • Rapaille, C. (2010). Kültür Kodu. İstanbul: FGP Yayıncılık.
  • Ryan, R.M. ve Deci, E.L. (2000). Self-Determination Theory and the Facilitation of Intrinsic Motivation, Social Development, and Well-Being. American Psychologist, 55, 68-78.
  • Sandıkçı, O. ve Omeraki, S. (2007). Ramadan Festivals in Turkey. Material World. http://blogs.nyu.edu/projects/materialworld/2007/06/ramadan festivals in turkey.html (accessedJune 29, 2007).
  • Seligman, M.E.P. (2002). Authentic Happiness. New York: FreePress.
  • Schindler, R.M. ve Holbrook, M.B. (2003). Nostalgia for Early Experience as a Determinant of Consumer Preferences. Psychology & Marketing, 20(4), 275-302.
  • Shichman, S. ve Cooper, E. (1984). Life Satisfaction and Sex-Role Concept. Sex Role, 11(3/4), 227-240.
  • Sirgy, M.J. (2012). The Psychology of Quality of Life: Hedonic Well-Being, 5 Life Satisfaction, and Eudaimonia, Social Indicators Research Series 50, USA: Springer.
  • Spiers, A. ve Walker, G.J. (2009). The Effects of Ethnicity and Leisure Satisfaction on Happiness, Peacefulness, and Quality of Life. Leisure Sciences, 31(1), 84-99.
  • Toros, T. (2018). Effect of Verbal Feedback in Twelve Weeks Handball Training on Self-Efficacy and Life Satisfaction. Asian Journal of Education and Training, 4(1): 13-17.
  • Ural, A. ve Kılıç, İ. (2013). Bilimsel Araştırma Süreci ve SPSS ile Veri Analizi. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Wang, E.S.T., Chen, L.S.L., Lin, J.Y.C. ve Wang, M.C.H. (2008). The Relationship Between Leisure Satisfaction and Life Satisfaction of Adolescents Concerning Online Games. Adolescence, 43(169).
There are 61 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Gözde Yetim 0000-0002-4345-4251

Günnur Hastürk This is me 0000-0002-2971-3798

Metin Argan 0000-0002-9570-0469

Publication Date June 15, 2020
Acceptance Date January 24, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yetim, G., Hastürk, G., & Argan, M. (2020). Retro Temelli Ramazan Etkinlikleri: Nostalji Eğilimi, Akış Deneyimi, Etkinlik Tatmini, Boş Zaman Tatmini, Yaşam Tatmini ve Mutluluk Arasındaki İlişki. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(3), 781-791. https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.613816

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