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Türkiye'deki Suriyeli ve Afgan “Mülteciler” Arasında Çocuk Evliliklerinin Dinamikleri

Year 2021, Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 251 - 269, 27.03.2021

Abstract

Bu araştırmada, Türkiye'de geçici koruma statüsünde olan Suriyeli mülteciler ile Afganistan'dan göç eden mülteci bireyler arasındaki çocuk evliliklerinin dinamikleri, çocuk refahı ile ilgili alanlarda çalışan profesyonellerin bakış açısıyla incelenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında nitel araştırma tasarımı uygulanmış, 47 profesyonel ile odak grup görüşmeleri ve altı profesyonel ile derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çocuk evliliklerinin dinamikleri; kaynak ülkelerde geleneksel ve dini uygulamalar, yoksulluk ve finansal kazanç, güvenlik sorunlarından korunma ve “namusun korunması” düşüncesi, eğitime katılım sorunları, cinsel istismarı örtmek ve savaş kayıplarını telafi etmek için nüfus artışını hedeflemek olarak analiz edilmiştir. Son olarak, mülteci topluluklarında çocuk evliliklerinin önlenmesi için çocuk haklarına odaklanarak çocuk refahının artırılmasına yönelik öneriler sonuçlardan yararlanılmaktadır.

References

  • Acosta, K., & Thomas, L. (2014). Early/ Child Marriage in Syrian Refugee Communities. Retrieved from nolostgeneration.org/sites/default/files/webform/contribute_a_resource_to_nlg/116/syrian-refugees-and-early-marriage.pdf
  • Adalı, T., & Yüksel-Kaptanoğlu, İ. (2017). Hanehalkı Nüfusunun ve Yaşanılan Konutun Özellikleri. (Characteristics of Household Population and Housing) In Uydu Kentlerde Yaşayan Sığınmacıların Sosyo-Ekonomik Profili (Socio-Economic Profile of Asylum Seekers Living in Satellite Cities) (pp. 47-69). Ankara: Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies
  • AFAD. (2014). Türkiye’deki Suriyeli Kadınlar. (Syrian Women in Turkey) Retrieved from Ankara: https://www.afad.gov.tr/kurumlar/afad.gov.tr/17935/xfiles/afad-suriye-kdn_eng_1_.pdf
  • Agcadag-Çelik, İ., & Vural, F. (2018). Suriyeli mülteci kadınların kuma dramı: Kilis ili örneği. [Second Wife Dram of Syrian Refugee Women: Kilis Sample]. Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8 (14), 341-382.
  • Al-Kloub, M. I., Al-Zein, H. J., Abdalrahim, M. S., & Abed, M. A. (2019). Young women’s experience of adolescent marriage and motherhood in Jordan. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 21(4), 462-477. doi:10.1080/13691058.2018.1489067
  • Anani, G. (2013). Dimensions of gender-based violence against Syrian refugees in Lebanon. Forced Migration Review (44), 75-78.
  • Ariès, P. (1996). Centuries of Childhood: Pimlico.
  • Aydın, H., & Kaya, Y. (2017). The educational needs of and barriers faced by Syrian refugee students in Turkey: A qualitative case study. Intercultural Education, 28(5), 456-473.
  • Bartels, S., & Hamill, K. (2014). Running out of Time: Survival of Syrian Refugee Children in Lebanon. Retrieved from http://fxb.harvard.edu/fxb-report-survival-syrian-refugee-children-lebanon/
  • Bartels, S. A., Michael, S., Roupetz, S., Garbern, S., Kilzar, L., Bergquist, H., . . . Bunting, A. (2018). Making sense of child, early and forced marriage among Syrian refugee girls: a mixed methods study in Lebanon. BMJ Global Health, 3(1), e000509. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000509
  • Cankurtaran, Ö., & Albayrak, H. (2019). From Syria to Turkey: Being a Woman (Ş. Bahadır Özvarış & T. Erdost Eds.): UNFPA.
  • Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2014). Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory: SAGE Publications.
  • Emin, M. N. (2019). Türkiye’deki Suriyeli Çocukların Eğitimi (Education of Syrian Girls in Turkey). Ankara: SETA.
  • Eryurt, M. A., & Yayla, Z. (2017). Uydu kentlerde yaşam koşulları. In Uydu Kentlerde Yaşayan Sığınmacıların Sosyo-Ekonomik Profili (Socio-Economic Profile of Asylum Seekers Living in Satellite Cities) (pp. 107-119). Ankara: Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies
  • Fernea, E. W. (1995). Children in the Muslim Middle East: University of Texas Press.
  • FIDH. (2012). Women and the Arab Spring: Taking their place? Retrieved from https://www.fidh.org/IMG/pdf/femmesarabangbassdef.pdf
  • FXB Center. (2014). Running out of Time: Survival of Syrian Refugee Children in Lebanon. Retrieved from. https://cdn2.sph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2014/01/FXB-Center-Syrian-Refugees-in-Lebanon_Released-01-13-14.pdf
  • Haji, D. (2015). ‘Ziwaj al-qasirat yajtah mukhayyamat alsourieen fi aqlim Kurdistan al-‘Iraq’, ARA News, 28 April 2015
  • ICC. (2015). Global study on sexual exploitation of children in travel and tourism: Country-specific report. Retrieved from http://www.cocukhaklariizleme.org/wp-content/uploads/3.-SECTT-TURKEY.pdf
  • Inhorn, M. C., Birenbaum-Carmeli, D., Tremayne, S., & Gürtin, Z. B. (2017). Assisted reproduction and Middle East kinship: a regional and religious comparison. Reproductive Biomedicine & Society Online, 4, 41-51. doi:10.1016/j.rbms.2017.06.003
  • Karakaya, E., Margirit Coşkun, A., Özerdoğan, N., & Yakıt, E. (2017). Suriyeli mülteci kadınların doğurganlık özellikleri ve etkileyen faktörler: Kalitatif bir çalışma. [Fertility characteristics and affecting factors of Syrian refugee women: A qualitative study]. The Journal of International Social Research, 10(48), 417-428.
  • Kılıç, V., & Toker Gokce, A. (2018). The Problems of Syrian Students in the Basic Education in Turkey. European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research, 12, 215. doi:10.26417/ejser.v12i1.p215-227
  • Koç, İ., & Eryurt, M. A. (2017). Sonuç ve öneriler (Conclusion and recommendations) In Türkiye’de Afganistan Uyruklu Uluslararası Koruma Başvurusu ve Statüsü Sahipleri Üzerine Analiz: Türkiye’ye Geliş Sebepleri, Türkiye’de Kalışları, Gelecek Planları ve Amaçları (Analysis on Afghans who Applied for International Protection in Turkey: Reasons to Migrate to Turkey, In Country Period and Future Plans) (pp. 123-137 ). Ankara: Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies.
  • Mazlum-Der. (2014). Kamp Dışında Yaşayan Suriyeli Kadın Sığınmacılar Raporu (Report on Syrian Women Living outside the Camps) Retrieved from http://mazlumder.org/webimage/MAZLUMDER%20KAMP%20DI%C5%9EINDA%20YA%C5%9EAYAN%20KADIN%20SI%C4%9EINMACILAR%20RAPORU(9).pdf
  • Moghadam, V. (2003). Modernizing Women: Gender and Social Change in the Middle East.
  • Montazeri, S., Gharacheh, M., Mohammadi, N., Alaghband Rad, J., & Eftekhar Ardabili, H. (2016). Determinants of Early Marriage from Married Girls' Perspectives in Iranian Setting: A Qualitative Study. Journal of environmental and public health, 2016, 8615929-8615929. doi:10.1155/2016/8615929
  • Mourtada, R., Schlecht, J., & DeJong, J. (2017). A qualitative study exploring child marriage practices among Syrian conflict-affected populations in Lebanon. Confl Health, 11(Suppl 1), 27. doi:10.1186/s13031-017-0131-z
  • Onagoruwa, A., & Wodon, Q. (2018). Measuring the impact of child marriage on total fertility: A study for fifteen countries. Journal of Biosocial Science, 50(5), 626-639. doi:10.1017/s0021932017000542
  • Orhan, O., & Gündoğar, S. Ş. (2015). Effects of Syrian refugees on Turkey. Retrieved from Ankara: https://www.tesev.org.tr/en/research/effects-of-the-syrian-refugees-on-turkey/
  • Puttick, M. (2015). The lost women of Iraq: Family-based violence during armed conflict. Retrieved from London: https://minorityrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/MRG-report-A4_OCTOBER-2015_WEB.pdf
  • Raj, A., Saggurti, N., Balaiah, D., & Silverman, J. G. (2009). Prevalence of child marriage and its effect on fertility and fertility-control outcomes of young women in India: A cross-sectional, observational study. Lancet, 373 (9678), 1883-1889. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60246-4
  • Roupetz, S., Michael, S., & Bartels, S. (2018). Caught in Contradiction: Making Sense of Child Marriage among Syrian Refugees in Lebanon.
  • Salehi-Isfahani, D. (2013). The role of the family in social integration in the Middle East and North Africa 1. DIFI Family Research and Proceedings, 2013. doi:10.5339/difi.2013.arabfamily.1
  • Save the Children. (2014). Too young to wed: The growing problem of child marriage among Syrian girls in Jordan. Retrieved from https://www.savethechildren.org.uk/content/dam/global/reports/education-and-child-protection/too-young-to-wed.pdf
  • Schaffnit, S. B., Urassa, M., & Lawson, D. W. (2019). “Child marriage” in context: exploring local attitudes towards early marriage in rural Tanzania. Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 27(1), 93-105. doi:10.1080/09688080.2019.1571304
  • Segal-Engelchin, D., Huss, E., & Massry, N. (2015). The Experience of Early Marriage: Perspectives of Engaged and Married Muslim Women in Israel. Journal of Adolescent Research, 31(6), 725-749. doi:10.1177/0743558415605167
  • Shoup, A. (2007). Culture and Customs of Jordan. Westport: Greenwood Press.
  • Sieverding, M., Krafft, C., Berri, N., & Keo, C. (2019). Persistence and change in marriage practices among Syrian refugees in Jordan. Economic Research Forum Working Paper no: 1281. Cairo: Economic Research Forum
  • Stearns, P. N. (2006). Childhood in World History: Routledge.
  • Suleymanov, A., Sonmez, P., Unver, F. D., & Akbaba, S. M. (2017). International Migration and Children (Uluslararasi Göç ve Çocuklar): Transnational Press London.
  • TTB. (2014). Suriyeli Sığınmacılar ve Sağlık Hizmetleri Raporu (Report on Syrian Refugees and Health Services). Retrieved from Ankara: http://www.ttb.org.tr/kutuphane/siginmacirpr.pdf
  • Türkay, M. (2016). Çocukların Sorunları, Savaş, Göç ve Sağlık (Problems of Children: War, Migration and Health) Retrieved from Ankara
  • UNFPA. (2017). New study finds child marriage rising among most vulnerable Syrian refugees Retrieved from https://www.unfpa.org/news/new-study-finds-child-marriage-rising-among-most-vulnerable-syrian-refugees
  • UNHCR. (2019a). Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2018. Retrieved from https://www.unhcr.org/statistics/unhcrstats/5d08d7ee7/unhcr-global-trends-2018.html
  • UNHCR. (2019b). Turkey General Fact Sheet. Retrieved from https://www.unhcr.org/tr/wp-content /uploads/sites/14/2019/08/7.2-UNHCR-Turkey-General-Fact-Sheet-July-2019-FINAL.pdf
  • UNICEF. (2012). Marrying too young: End child marriage. Retrieved from https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/MarryingTooYoung.pdf
  • UNICEF. (2014). A study on early marriage in Jordan. Retrieved from https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/UNICEFJordan_EarlyMarriageStudy2014.pdf
  • UNICEF. (2017). Child marriage in the Middle East and North Africa. Retrieved from https://www.icrw.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Full-Report-FINAL.pdf
  • UNICEF. (2018). Child marriage in Afghanistan: Changing the narrative. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.it/Allegati/Child_Marriage_in_Afghanistan.pdf
  • UNICEF. (2019). Türkiye'deki Suriyeli Çocuklar. [Syrian children in Turkey]. Retrieved from https://www.unicefturk.org/yazi/acil-durum- turkiyedeki-suriyeli-cocuklar
  • UN Women. (2018). Needs Assessment of Syrian Women and Girls under Temporary Protection in Turkey. Retrieved from Ankara: http://eca.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2018/08/needs-assessment-of-syrian-women-and-girls-under-temporary-protection-status-in-turkey
  • Women’s Refugee Commission. (2016). A girl no more: The changing norms of child marriage in conflict. Retrieved from https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Changing-Norms-of-Child-Marriage-in-Conflict.pdf
  • Wringe, A., Yankah, E., Parks, T., Mohamed, O., Saleh, M., Speed, O., . . . Scott, J. (2019). Altered social trajectories and risks of violence among young Syrian women seeking refuge in Turkey: a qualitative study. BMC Women's Health, 19(1), 9. doi:10.1186/s12905-019-0710-9

Dynamics of Child Marriages among Syrian and Afghan Refugees in Turkey

Year 2021, Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 251 - 269, 27.03.2021

Abstract

In this research, dynamics of child marriages among Syrian refugees who are in temporary protection status in Turkey, and the refugee communities who immigrated from Afghanistan were analyzed from the viewpoint of professionals working in the fields related with child welfare. Qualitative research design was applied, focus group interviews with 47 professionals and in-depth interviews with six professionals were conducted. The dynamics of child marriages were analyzed with themes of marriage as being wide traditional and religious practice in the source countries, poverty and financial gain, considering marriage as a means of protection from security problems and protection of “honour”, problems of attending education, covering up sexual abuse and lastly the aim of increase in population to compensate war losses. Finally, recommendations to improve child welfare with the focus on child rights to prevent child marriages within the refugee communities are provided drawing on the results.

References

  • Acosta, K., & Thomas, L. (2014). Early/ Child Marriage in Syrian Refugee Communities. Retrieved from nolostgeneration.org/sites/default/files/webform/contribute_a_resource_to_nlg/116/syrian-refugees-and-early-marriage.pdf
  • Adalı, T., & Yüksel-Kaptanoğlu, İ. (2017). Hanehalkı Nüfusunun ve Yaşanılan Konutun Özellikleri. (Characteristics of Household Population and Housing) In Uydu Kentlerde Yaşayan Sığınmacıların Sosyo-Ekonomik Profili (Socio-Economic Profile of Asylum Seekers Living in Satellite Cities) (pp. 47-69). Ankara: Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies
  • AFAD. (2014). Türkiye’deki Suriyeli Kadınlar. (Syrian Women in Turkey) Retrieved from Ankara: https://www.afad.gov.tr/kurumlar/afad.gov.tr/17935/xfiles/afad-suriye-kdn_eng_1_.pdf
  • Agcadag-Çelik, İ., & Vural, F. (2018). Suriyeli mülteci kadınların kuma dramı: Kilis ili örneği. [Second Wife Dram of Syrian Refugee Women: Kilis Sample]. Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8 (14), 341-382.
  • Al-Kloub, M. I., Al-Zein, H. J., Abdalrahim, M. S., & Abed, M. A. (2019). Young women’s experience of adolescent marriage and motherhood in Jordan. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 21(4), 462-477. doi:10.1080/13691058.2018.1489067
  • Anani, G. (2013). Dimensions of gender-based violence against Syrian refugees in Lebanon. Forced Migration Review (44), 75-78.
  • Ariès, P. (1996). Centuries of Childhood: Pimlico.
  • Aydın, H., & Kaya, Y. (2017). The educational needs of and barriers faced by Syrian refugee students in Turkey: A qualitative case study. Intercultural Education, 28(5), 456-473.
  • Bartels, S., & Hamill, K. (2014). Running out of Time: Survival of Syrian Refugee Children in Lebanon. Retrieved from http://fxb.harvard.edu/fxb-report-survival-syrian-refugee-children-lebanon/
  • Bartels, S. A., Michael, S., Roupetz, S., Garbern, S., Kilzar, L., Bergquist, H., . . . Bunting, A. (2018). Making sense of child, early and forced marriage among Syrian refugee girls: a mixed methods study in Lebanon. BMJ Global Health, 3(1), e000509. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000509
  • Cankurtaran, Ö., & Albayrak, H. (2019). From Syria to Turkey: Being a Woman (Ş. Bahadır Özvarış & T. Erdost Eds.): UNFPA.
  • Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2014). Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory: SAGE Publications.
  • Emin, M. N. (2019). Türkiye’deki Suriyeli Çocukların Eğitimi (Education of Syrian Girls in Turkey). Ankara: SETA.
  • Eryurt, M. A., & Yayla, Z. (2017). Uydu kentlerde yaşam koşulları. In Uydu Kentlerde Yaşayan Sığınmacıların Sosyo-Ekonomik Profili (Socio-Economic Profile of Asylum Seekers Living in Satellite Cities) (pp. 107-119). Ankara: Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies
  • Fernea, E. W. (1995). Children in the Muslim Middle East: University of Texas Press.
  • FIDH. (2012). Women and the Arab Spring: Taking their place? Retrieved from https://www.fidh.org/IMG/pdf/femmesarabangbassdef.pdf
  • FXB Center. (2014). Running out of Time: Survival of Syrian Refugee Children in Lebanon. Retrieved from. https://cdn2.sph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2014/01/FXB-Center-Syrian-Refugees-in-Lebanon_Released-01-13-14.pdf
  • Haji, D. (2015). ‘Ziwaj al-qasirat yajtah mukhayyamat alsourieen fi aqlim Kurdistan al-‘Iraq’, ARA News, 28 April 2015
  • ICC. (2015). Global study on sexual exploitation of children in travel and tourism: Country-specific report. Retrieved from http://www.cocukhaklariizleme.org/wp-content/uploads/3.-SECTT-TURKEY.pdf
  • Inhorn, M. C., Birenbaum-Carmeli, D., Tremayne, S., & Gürtin, Z. B. (2017). Assisted reproduction and Middle East kinship: a regional and religious comparison. Reproductive Biomedicine & Society Online, 4, 41-51. doi:10.1016/j.rbms.2017.06.003
  • Karakaya, E., Margirit Coşkun, A., Özerdoğan, N., & Yakıt, E. (2017). Suriyeli mülteci kadınların doğurganlık özellikleri ve etkileyen faktörler: Kalitatif bir çalışma. [Fertility characteristics and affecting factors of Syrian refugee women: A qualitative study]. The Journal of International Social Research, 10(48), 417-428.
  • Kılıç, V., & Toker Gokce, A. (2018). The Problems of Syrian Students in the Basic Education in Turkey. European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research, 12, 215. doi:10.26417/ejser.v12i1.p215-227
  • Koç, İ., & Eryurt, M. A. (2017). Sonuç ve öneriler (Conclusion and recommendations) In Türkiye’de Afganistan Uyruklu Uluslararası Koruma Başvurusu ve Statüsü Sahipleri Üzerine Analiz: Türkiye’ye Geliş Sebepleri, Türkiye’de Kalışları, Gelecek Planları ve Amaçları (Analysis on Afghans who Applied for International Protection in Turkey: Reasons to Migrate to Turkey, In Country Period and Future Plans) (pp. 123-137 ). Ankara: Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies.
  • Mazlum-Der. (2014). Kamp Dışında Yaşayan Suriyeli Kadın Sığınmacılar Raporu (Report on Syrian Women Living outside the Camps) Retrieved from http://mazlumder.org/webimage/MAZLUMDER%20KAMP%20DI%C5%9EINDA%20YA%C5%9EAYAN%20KADIN%20SI%C4%9EINMACILAR%20RAPORU(9).pdf
  • Moghadam, V. (2003). Modernizing Women: Gender and Social Change in the Middle East.
  • Montazeri, S., Gharacheh, M., Mohammadi, N., Alaghband Rad, J., & Eftekhar Ardabili, H. (2016). Determinants of Early Marriage from Married Girls' Perspectives in Iranian Setting: A Qualitative Study. Journal of environmental and public health, 2016, 8615929-8615929. doi:10.1155/2016/8615929
  • Mourtada, R., Schlecht, J., & DeJong, J. (2017). A qualitative study exploring child marriage practices among Syrian conflict-affected populations in Lebanon. Confl Health, 11(Suppl 1), 27. doi:10.1186/s13031-017-0131-z
  • Onagoruwa, A., & Wodon, Q. (2018). Measuring the impact of child marriage on total fertility: A study for fifteen countries. Journal of Biosocial Science, 50(5), 626-639. doi:10.1017/s0021932017000542
  • Orhan, O., & Gündoğar, S. Ş. (2015). Effects of Syrian refugees on Turkey. Retrieved from Ankara: https://www.tesev.org.tr/en/research/effects-of-the-syrian-refugees-on-turkey/
  • Puttick, M. (2015). The lost women of Iraq: Family-based violence during armed conflict. Retrieved from London: https://minorityrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/MRG-report-A4_OCTOBER-2015_WEB.pdf
  • Raj, A., Saggurti, N., Balaiah, D., & Silverman, J. G. (2009). Prevalence of child marriage and its effect on fertility and fertility-control outcomes of young women in India: A cross-sectional, observational study. Lancet, 373 (9678), 1883-1889. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60246-4
  • Roupetz, S., Michael, S., & Bartels, S. (2018). Caught in Contradiction: Making Sense of Child Marriage among Syrian Refugees in Lebanon.
  • Salehi-Isfahani, D. (2013). The role of the family in social integration in the Middle East and North Africa 1. DIFI Family Research and Proceedings, 2013. doi:10.5339/difi.2013.arabfamily.1
  • Save the Children. (2014). Too young to wed: The growing problem of child marriage among Syrian girls in Jordan. Retrieved from https://www.savethechildren.org.uk/content/dam/global/reports/education-and-child-protection/too-young-to-wed.pdf
  • Schaffnit, S. B., Urassa, M., & Lawson, D. W. (2019). “Child marriage” in context: exploring local attitudes towards early marriage in rural Tanzania. Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 27(1), 93-105. doi:10.1080/09688080.2019.1571304
  • Segal-Engelchin, D., Huss, E., & Massry, N. (2015). The Experience of Early Marriage: Perspectives of Engaged and Married Muslim Women in Israel. Journal of Adolescent Research, 31(6), 725-749. doi:10.1177/0743558415605167
  • Shoup, A. (2007). Culture and Customs of Jordan. Westport: Greenwood Press.
  • Sieverding, M., Krafft, C., Berri, N., & Keo, C. (2019). Persistence and change in marriage practices among Syrian refugees in Jordan. Economic Research Forum Working Paper no: 1281. Cairo: Economic Research Forum
  • Stearns, P. N. (2006). Childhood in World History: Routledge.
  • Suleymanov, A., Sonmez, P., Unver, F. D., & Akbaba, S. M. (2017). International Migration and Children (Uluslararasi Göç ve Çocuklar): Transnational Press London.
  • TTB. (2014). Suriyeli Sığınmacılar ve Sağlık Hizmetleri Raporu (Report on Syrian Refugees and Health Services). Retrieved from Ankara: http://www.ttb.org.tr/kutuphane/siginmacirpr.pdf
  • Türkay, M. (2016). Çocukların Sorunları, Savaş, Göç ve Sağlık (Problems of Children: War, Migration and Health) Retrieved from Ankara
  • UNFPA. (2017). New study finds child marriage rising among most vulnerable Syrian refugees Retrieved from https://www.unfpa.org/news/new-study-finds-child-marriage-rising-among-most-vulnerable-syrian-refugees
  • UNHCR. (2019a). Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2018. Retrieved from https://www.unhcr.org/statistics/unhcrstats/5d08d7ee7/unhcr-global-trends-2018.html
  • UNHCR. (2019b). Turkey General Fact Sheet. Retrieved from https://www.unhcr.org/tr/wp-content /uploads/sites/14/2019/08/7.2-UNHCR-Turkey-General-Fact-Sheet-July-2019-FINAL.pdf
  • UNICEF. (2012). Marrying too young: End child marriage. Retrieved from https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/MarryingTooYoung.pdf
  • UNICEF. (2014). A study on early marriage in Jordan. Retrieved from https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/UNICEFJordan_EarlyMarriageStudy2014.pdf
  • UNICEF. (2017). Child marriage in the Middle East and North Africa. Retrieved from https://www.icrw.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Full-Report-FINAL.pdf
  • UNICEF. (2018). Child marriage in Afghanistan: Changing the narrative. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.it/Allegati/Child_Marriage_in_Afghanistan.pdf
  • UNICEF. (2019). Türkiye'deki Suriyeli Çocuklar. [Syrian children in Turkey]. Retrieved from https://www.unicefturk.org/yazi/acil-durum- turkiyedeki-suriyeli-cocuklar
  • UN Women. (2018). Needs Assessment of Syrian Women and Girls under Temporary Protection in Turkey. Retrieved from Ankara: http://eca.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2018/08/needs-assessment-of-syrian-women-and-girls-under-temporary-protection-status-in-turkey
  • Women’s Refugee Commission. (2016). A girl no more: The changing norms of child marriage in conflict. Retrieved from https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Changing-Norms-of-Child-Marriage-in-Conflict.pdf
  • Wringe, A., Yankah, E., Parks, T., Mohamed, O., Saleh, M., Speed, O., . . . Scott, J. (2019). Altered social trajectories and risks of violence among young Syrian women seeking refuge in Turkey: a qualitative study. BMC Women's Health, 19(1), 9. doi:10.1186/s12905-019-0710-9
There are 53 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Aslıhan Burcu Öztürk This is me 0000-0001-8702-3288

Hande Albayrak 0000-0002-2972-9490

Kasım Karataş 0000-0002-4817-9981

Harun Aslan 0000-0001-9830-1765

Publication Date March 27, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 25 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Öztürk, A. B., Albayrak, H., Karataş, K., Aslan, H. (2021). Dynamics of Child Marriages among Syrian and Afghan Refugees in Turkey. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(1), 251-269.

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