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What it is and what it isn’t: Introducing… Cultural Studies

Year 2022, Issue: 21, 81 - 100, 19.01.2023

Translator: Özgür Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.26650/4boyut.2022.1221445

Abstract

This article addresses the work authored by Toby Miller, a renowned social scientist and cultural studies academic. Miller’s work can be read as a genealogy of Cultural Studies and an attempt to map cultural studies. Miller started his work by stating how cultural studies have been fed from many different disciplines and relate to many different fields such as anthropology, sociology, economics, media and communication studies, and history. The first part of Miller’s work men-tions the phenomenon of interdisciplinarity other disciplines have brought to and nurtured Cultural Studies with. Likewise, the article discusses the dynamics that have affected cultural studies during its birth. These dynamics can be seen as the subculture and counterculture movements of their era, such as the punk, Rastafari, and Teddy Boys movements that fell outside of the domi-nant culture. The paper will then discuss the tense relationship between the critique of political economy and cultural studies, which is based on the distinctions between their origins. While these two currents have converged with each other in places, they diverge in others. The second part of Miller’s work presents the ideas of the pioneers of cultural studies such as Richard Hog-gart and Raymond Williams. This section showed the emergence of the important ideas that de-termine the relations between political economy and Cultural Studies and how the ideas of prede-cessors such as Hoggart and Williams had been significantly influenced by Marxism. The third part of Miller’s work discusses the concepts of cultural studies alongside a comparative analysis. This comparison provides descriptive data regarding what cultural studies are and are not. Miller ends the article by explaining his own approach toward cultural studies.

Keywords

Cultural studies Culture Subculture Political economy Interdisciplinarity

References

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  • “Cultural Studies.” (1989). Critical Studies in Mass Communication 6, no. 4. google scholar
  • “Cultural Studies in the Asia Pacific.” (1994). Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science 22. google scholar
  • “Cultural Studies: Crossing Boundaries.” (1991). Critical Studies 3, no.1. google scholar
  • “Cultural Studies/Les études culturelles.” (1995). Canadian Review of Comparative Literature/Revue Canadienne de Littérature Comparée 22, no. 1. google scholar “The Future of the Field - Between Fragmentation and Cohesion.” (1993). Journal of Communication 43, no. 3. google scholar
  • “Rethinking Black (Cultural) Studies.” (1996). Callaloo 19, no. 1. google scholar
  • “Review Forum on Cultural Studies.” (1993). Victorian Studies 36, no. 4: 455-72. google scholar
  • Workplace. (1999). 2, no. 2. <http://www.louisville.edu/journal/workplace/issue4/contents22.html>. google scholar
  • Abevole, Henry, Michéle Aina Barale, ve David M. Halperin, ed. (1993). The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader. New York: Routledge. google scholar
  • Alexander, Jeffrey C. ve Philip Smith. (1993). “The Discourse of American Civil Society: A New Proposal for Cultural Studies.” Theory and Society 22, no. 2: 151-207. google scholar
  • Althusser, Louis. (1977). Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays, çev. Ben Brewster. London: New Left Books. google scholar
  • Baker, Aaron ve Todd Boyd, ed. (1997). Out of Bounds: Sports, Media, and the Politics of Identity, Bloomington: Indiana University Press. google scholar
  • Baker, Houston A., Jr., Manthia Diawara ve Ruth H. Lindeborg, ed. (1996). Black British Cultural Studies: A Reader. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. google scholar
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  • 4Berry, Sarah ve Toby Miller. (2000). Blackwell Cultural Theory Resource Centre. <http://www. blackwellpublishers.co.uk/cultural/>. google schola
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  • Dean, J., ed. (2000). Cultural Studies and Political Theory. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. google scholar
  • Diawara, Manthia. (1994). “Black Studies, Cultural Studies, Performative Acts.” Race, Identity and Representation in Education içinde, ed. Cameron McCarthy ve Waren Crichlow. New York: Routledge, 262-7 google scholar
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  • Gibson, Mark ve John Hartley. (1998). “Forty Years of Cultural Studies: An Interview with Richard Hoggart, October 1997.” International Journal of Cultural Studies 1, no. 1: 11-23. google scholar
  • Good, Mary-Jo Delvecchio. (1995). “Cultural Studies of Biomedicine: An Agenda for Research.” Social Science and Medicine 41, no. 4: 461-73. google scholar
  • Gopnik, Adam. (1994). “Read All About It.” New Yorker 70: 84-102. google scholar
  • Graham, Helen ve Jo Labanyi, ed. (1996). Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction: The Struggle for Modernity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. google scholar
  • Gramsci, Antonio. (1971). Selections from the Prison Notebooks, çev. Quentin Hoare ve Geoffrey Nowell-Smith. New York: International Publishers. google scholar
  • Gray, Ann ve Jim McGuian, ed. (1993). Studying Culture: An Introductory Reader. London: Edward Arnold. google scholar
  • Grossberg, Lawrence. (1993). “The Formations of Cultural Studies: An American in Birmingham.” Relocating Cultural Studies: Developments in Theory and Research içinde, ed. Valda Blundell, John Shepherd ve Ian Taylor. London: Routledge, 21-66. google scholar
  • Grossberg, Lawrence. (1997). Bringing it all Back Home: Essays on Cultural Studies. Durham: Duke University Press. google scholar
  • Grossberg, Lawrence ve Della Pollock. (1998). “Editorial Statement.” Cultural Studies 12, no. 3: 2. google scholar
  • Grossberg, Lawrence, Cary Nelson ve Paulla Treichler, ed. (1992). Cultural Studies. New York: Routledge. google scholar
  • Guha, Ranajit, ed. (1982-). Subaltern Studies. Delhi: Oxford University Press. google scholar
  • Hall, Stuart. (1997). “Introduction.” Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices içinde, ed. Stuart Hall. London: Sage, 1997, 1-11. google scholar
  • Harris, David. (1992). From Class Struggle to the Politics of Pleasure: The Effects of Gramscianism on Cultural Studies. London: Routledge. google scholar
  • Hartley, John. (1998). ‘’Editorial (with Goanna).” International Journal of Cultural Studies 1, no 1: 5-10. google scholar
  • Hartley, John ve Roberta Pearson, ed. (2000). American Cultural Studies: A Reader. Oxford: Oxford University Press. google scholar
  • Hoggart, Richard. (1957). The Uses of Literacy: Aspects of Working-Class Life with Special Reference to Publications and Entertainments. Harmondsworth: Penguin. google scholar
  • Inglis, Fred. (1993). Cultural Studies. Oxford: Blackwell. google scholar
  • Jenks, Chris, ed. (1993). Cultural Reproduction. London: Routledge. google scholar
  • Jordan, B. ve R. Morgan-Tamosunas, ed. (2000). Contemporary Spanish Cultural Studies. London: Arnold. google scholar
  • Kelly, C. ve D. Shepherd, ed. (1998). Russian Cultural Studies: An Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. google scholar
  • Kimball, Roger. (1996). “’Diversity’, ‘Cultural Studies’ & Other Mistakes.” New Criterion 14, no. 9: 4-9. google scholar
  • Le Hir, Marie-Pierre ve Dana Strand, ed. (2000). French Cultural Studies: Criticism at the Crossroads. Albany: State University of New York Press. google scholar
  • Leonard, Jerry D., ed. (1995). Legal Studies as Cultural Studies: A Reader in (Post) Modern Critical Theory. Albany: State University of New York Press. google scholar
  • Leong, Laurence Wei-Teng. (1992). “Cultural Resistance: The Cultural Terrorism of British Male Working-Class Youth.” Current Perspectives in Social Theory 12: 29-58. google scholar
  • Lewis, Justin. (1999). “The Opinion Poll as Cultural Form.” International Journal of Cultural Studies 2, no. 2: 199: 221. google scholar
  • Lovell, Terry, ed. (1995). Feminist Cultural Studies Volumes I and II. Aldershot: Elgar. google scholar
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  • Murdock, Graham. (1995). “Across the Great Divide: Cultural Analysis and the Condition of Democracy.” Critical Studies in Mass Communication 12, no. 1: 89-95. google scholar
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Nedir ve ne değildir: Giriş… Kültürel Çalışmalar

Year 2022, Issue: 21, 81 - 100, 19.01.2023

Translator: Özgür Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.26650/4boyut.2022.1221445

Abstract

Çalışma, ünlü bir sosyal bilimci ve kültürel çalışmacı olan Toby Miller tarafından kaleme alınmış olup Kültürel Çalışmalar’ın bir soykütüğü olarak okunabilir. Yazarın yaptığı Kültürel Çalışmalar’ı haritalama girişimidir. Miller, çalışmasına Kültürel Çalışmalar’ın birçok farklı disiplinden beslen-diğini belirterek başlamıştır. Kültürel Çalışmalar, antropoloji, sosyoloji, ekonomi, medya ve ileti-şim çalışmaları ve tarih gibi birçok farklı alanla ilişki halindedir. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde Kül-türel Çalışmalar’ın beslendiği diğer disiplinlerin getirdiği disiplinlerarasılık olgusuna değinilmek-tedir. Aynı şekilde Kültürel Çalışmalar’ın doğduğu süreçte onu etkileyen dinamikler ele alınmış-tır. Bu dinamikler, kendi döneminin alt kültür ve karşı kültür hareketleri olarak görülebilir. Bu hareketler baskın kültürün dışında kalan punk, Rastafari ve Teddy Boys gibi akımlardır. Çalışma bunun ardından, eleştirel ekonomi politik ve Kültürel Çalışmalar arasındaki gerilimli ilişkiyi tar-tışmaktadır. Eleştirel ekonomi politik ve Kültürel Çalışmalar arasındaki ilişki kökenleri arasında-ki ayrımlara dayanmakta; bu iki akım yer yer birbirleri ile yakınlaşmaktayken, yer yer uzaklaşmaktadır. Miller’ın çalışmasının ikinci bölümünde Kültürel Çalışmalar’ın Richard Hoggart ve Raymond Williams gibi öncülerinin düşünceleri serimlenmiştir. Bu bölümde ekonomi politik ve Kültürel Çalışmalar arasındaki ilişkileri belirleyen önemli düşünceler ortaya çıkmaktadır: Hoggart ve Williams gibi öncüllerin düşüncelerinin Marksizm’den önemli oranda etkilendiği görülmekte-dir. Eserin üçüncü bölümünde ise Kültürel Çalışmalar’ın birlikte tartışıldığı kavramların karşılaş-tırmalı incelemesi yer almaktadır. Bu karşılaştırma Kültürel Çalışmalar’ın ne olup ne olmadığına ilişkin tanımsal bir veri sunmaktadır. Makale, yazarın Kültürel Çalışmalar’a kendi yaklaşımını açıklamasıyla sona ermektedir. 

Keywords

Kültürel Çalışmalar kültür alt kültür ekonomi politik disiplinlerarasılık

References

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  • Chen, Kuan-Hsing ve David Morley, ed. (1996). Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies. London: Routledge. google scholar
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  • Czaplicka, John, Andreas Huyssen, ve Anson Rabinach. (1995). “Introduction: Cultural History and Cultural Studies: Reflections on a Symposium.” New German Critique 22, no 2: 3-17. google scholar
  • Dean, J., ed. (2000). Cultural Studies and Political Theory. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. google scholar
  • Diawara, Manthia. (1994). “Black Studies, Cultural Studies, Performative Acts.” Race, Identity and Representation in Education içinde, ed. Cameron McCarthy ve Waren Crichlow. New York: Routledge, 262-7 google scholar
  • Dirks, Nicholas B., Geoff Eley ve Sherry B. Ortner, ed. (1994). Cultural Power/History: A Reader in Contemporary Social Theory. Princeton: Princeton University Press. google scholar
  • During, Simon, ed. (1993). The Cultural Studies Reader. London: Routledge. google scholar
  • Forbes, Jill ve Michael Kelly, ed. (1996). French Cultural Studies: An Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. google scholar
  • Forgacs, David ve Robert Lumley, ed. (1996). Italian Cultural Studies: An Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. google scholar
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  • Frow, John ve Meaghan Morris. (1993a). Australian Cultural Studies: A Reader. Sydney: Allen and Unwin. google scholar
  • Frow, John ve Meaghan Morris. (1993b). “Introduction.” Australian Cultural Studies: A Reader. Ed. John Frow ve Meaghan Morris. Sydney: Allen and Unwin, vii-xxxii. google scholar
  • Garcia Canclini, Néstor. (1990). Culturas Hibridas: Estrategias para Entrar y Salir de la Modernidad. Mexico, DF: Editorial Grijalbo. google scholar
  • Gibson, Mark ve John Hartley. (1998). “Forty Years of Cultural Studies: An Interview with Richard Hoggart, October 1997.” International Journal of Cultural Studies 1, no. 1: 11-23. google scholar
  • Good, Mary-Jo Delvecchio. (1995). “Cultural Studies of Biomedicine: An Agenda for Research.” Social Science and Medicine 41, no. 4: 461-73. google scholar
  • Gopnik, Adam. (1994). “Read All About It.” New Yorker 70: 84-102. google scholar
  • Graham, Helen ve Jo Labanyi, ed. (1996). Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction: The Struggle for Modernity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. google scholar
  • Gramsci, Antonio. (1971). Selections from the Prison Notebooks, çev. Quentin Hoare ve Geoffrey Nowell-Smith. New York: International Publishers. google scholar
  • Gray, Ann ve Jim McGuian, ed. (1993). Studying Culture: An Introductory Reader. London: Edward Arnold. google scholar
  • Grossberg, Lawrence. (1993). “The Formations of Cultural Studies: An American in Birmingham.” Relocating Cultural Studies: Developments in Theory and Research içinde, ed. Valda Blundell, John Shepherd ve Ian Taylor. London: Routledge, 21-66. google scholar
  • Grossberg, Lawrence. (1997). Bringing it all Back Home: Essays on Cultural Studies. Durham: Duke University Press. google scholar
  • Grossberg, Lawrence ve Della Pollock. (1998). “Editorial Statement.” Cultural Studies 12, no. 3: 2. google scholar
  • Grossberg, Lawrence, Cary Nelson ve Paulla Treichler, ed. (1992). Cultural Studies. New York: Routledge. google scholar
  • Guha, Ranajit, ed. (1982-). Subaltern Studies. Delhi: Oxford University Press. google scholar
  • Hall, Stuart. (1997). “Introduction.” Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices içinde, ed. Stuart Hall. London: Sage, 1997, 1-11. google scholar
  • Harris, David. (1992). From Class Struggle to the Politics of Pleasure: The Effects of Gramscianism on Cultural Studies. London: Routledge. google scholar
  • Hartley, John. (1998). ‘’Editorial (with Goanna).” International Journal of Cultural Studies 1, no 1: 5-10. google scholar
  • Hartley, John ve Roberta Pearson, ed. (2000). American Cultural Studies: A Reader. Oxford: Oxford University Press. google scholar
  • Hoggart, Richard. (1957). The Uses of Literacy: Aspects of Working-Class Life with Special Reference to Publications and Entertainments. Harmondsworth: Penguin. google scholar
  • Inglis, Fred. (1993). Cultural Studies. Oxford: Blackwell. google scholar
  • Jenks, Chris, ed. (1993). Cultural Reproduction. London: Routledge. google scholar
  • Jordan, B. ve R. Morgan-Tamosunas, ed. (2000). Contemporary Spanish Cultural Studies. London: Arnold. google scholar
  • Kelly, C. ve D. Shepherd, ed. (1998). Russian Cultural Studies: An Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. google scholar
  • Kimball, Roger. (1996). “’Diversity’, ‘Cultural Studies’ & Other Mistakes.” New Criterion 14, no. 9: 4-9. google scholar
  • Le Hir, Marie-Pierre ve Dana Strand, ed. (2000). French Cultural Studies: Criticism at the Crossroads. Albany: State University of New York Press. google scholar
  • Leonard, Jerry D., ed. (1995). Legal Studies as Cultural Studies: A Reader in (Post) Modern Critical Theory. Albany: State University of New York Press. google scholar
  • Leong, Laurence Wei-Teng. (1992). “Cultural Resistance: The Cultural Terrorism of British Male Working-Class Youth.” Current Perspectives in Social Theory 12: 29-58. google scholar
  • Lewis, Justin. (1999). “The Opinion Poll as Cultural Form.” International Journal of Cultural Studies 2, no. 2: 199: 221. google scholar
  • Lovell, Terry, ed. (1995). Feminist Cultural Studies Volumes I and II. Aldershot: Elgar. google scholar
  • Maddox, John. (1989). “Where Next with Peer-Review?” Nature 339: 11. google scholar
  • Martin, Randy, ed. (1998). Chalk Lines: The Politics of Work in the Managed University. Durham: Duke University Press. google scholar
  • Martin, Randy ve Toby Miller, ed. (1999). SportCult. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. google scholar
  • Martin-Barbero, Jésus. (1993). Communication, Culture, and Hegemony: From the Media to Mediations. London: Sage. google scholar
  • Mattelart, Armand ve Michéle Mattelart. (1992). Rethinking Media Theory: Signposts and New Directions, çev. James A. Cohen ve Marina Urquidi. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. google scholar
  • Mattelart, Michéle. (1986). Women, Media and Crisis: Femininity and Disorder. London: Comedia. google scholar
  • Maxwell, Richard. (2000). “Cultural Studies.” Understanding Contemporary Society: Theories of the Present içinde, ed. Gary Browning, Abigail Halci ve Frank Webster. London: Sage, 281-95. google scholar
  • McGuigan, Jim. (1992). Cultural Populism. New York: Routledge. google scholar
  • Minogue, Kenneth. (1994). “Philosophy.” Times Literary Supplement Nov. 25: 27-8. google scholar
  • Morley, David. (1998). “So-Called Cultural Studies: Dead Ends and Reinvented Wheels.” Cultural Studies 12, no. 4: 476-97. google scholar
  • Morris, Meaghan. (1992). Ecstasy and Economics: American Essays for John Forbes. Sydney: E. M. Press. google scholar
  • Morrow, Raymond A. (1995). “The Challenge of Cultural Studies.” Canadian Review of Comparative Literature/Revue Caadienne de Littérature Comparéee 22, no. 1: 1- 20. google scholar
  • Murdock, Graham. (1995). “Across the Great Divide: Cultural Analysis and the Condition of Democracy.” Critical Studies in Mass Communication 12, no. 1: 89-95. google scholar
  • Nelson, Cary, ed. (1997). Will Teach for Food: Academic Labor in Crisis. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. google scholar
  • Postrel, Virginia. (1999). “The Pleasures of Persuasion.” Wall Street Journal 2. Aug. google scholar
  • Punter, David, ed. (1986). Introduction to Contemporary Cultural Studies. London: Longman. google scholar
  • Redhead, Steve. (1995). Unpopular Cultures: The Birth of Law and Popular Culture. Manchester: Manchester University Press. google scholar
  • Ross, Andrew, ed. (1997). No Sweat: Fashion, Free Trade, and the Rights of Garment Workers. New York: Verso. google scholar
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Cultural Studies
Journal Section Translation
Translators

Özgür Yılmaz

Publication Date January 19, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2022 Issue: 21

Cite

APA Nedir ve ne değildir: Giriş… Kültürel Çalışmalar (Ö. Yılmaz, Trans.). (2023). 4. BOYUT Medya Ve Kültürel Çalışmalar Dergisi(21), 81-100. https://doi.org/10.26650/4boyut.2022.1221445
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