Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 407 - 436, 23.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.1189704

Abstract

References

  • ÇALIŞIR, Gülsüm (2009). Küreselleşmenin Ortaya Çıkardığı Olayların Türkiye’deki Televizyon Haberlerine Yansımaları, Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Eskişehir.
  • FAIRCLOUGH, Norman ve WODAK, Ruth (1997). Critical Discourse Analysis, (Editör), Teun Adrian van Dijk. Discourse Studies: A Multidisciplinary Inroduction, London: Sage, s. 258- 284
  • FRIEDMAN, Vanessa (2018). The Power of the Yellow Vest, The New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/04/fashion/yellow-vests-france-protest-fashion.html, Erişim Tarihi: 14.10.2022.
  • GHACHEM, Inés (2015). “A Sociocognitive Approach to Agency Framing in David Cameron's 2010 Pre-Election Discourse”, Critical Approaches to Discourse Analysis Across Disciplines, 7 (2), s.263-281.
  • ÖZER, Özer (2015). Teun Adrian van Dijk Örneğinde Eleştirel Söylem Çözümlemesi, (Editör), Besim Yıldırım. İletişim Araştırmalarında Yöntemler, Konya: Literatürk Academia, s.197-286.
  • ÖZER, Özer (2018). Gökyüzüne Çığlık: Öncülerden Eleştirel Söylem Yaklaşımları ve Özgün Çözümlemeler, Konya: Literatürk Academia.
  • SAYED, Nawal (2018). SEE Lists Yellow Vests’ Demands to End Protests in France, Sada ElBalad English, https://see.news/see-publishes-yellow-vests-demands-to-end-protests-in-france/, Erişim Tarihi: 14.10.2022.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (1991). Media Contents The Interdisciplinary Study of News as Discourse, (Editörler), Klass Bruhn Jensen ve Nicholas W. Jankowski. A Handbook of Qualitative Methodologies for Mass Communication Research, London: Routledge, s.108- 120.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (1993). “Principles of Critical Discourse Analysis”, Discourse and Society, 4 (2), s.249-283.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (1995a). Discourse Analysis as Ideology Analysis, (Editörler), Christina Schäffner ve Anita L. Wenden. Language and Peace, Aldershot: Dartmouth Publishing, s.17-33.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (1995b). Power and the News Media, (Editör), David L. Paletz. Political Communication and Action, Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, s.9-36.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (2001). “Discourse, Ideology and Context”, Folia Linguistica, XXX/1-2, s.11-40.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (2006). “Ideology and Discourse Analysis”, Journal of Political Ideologies, 11 (2), s.115-140.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (2008). News, Discourse, and Ideology, (Editörler), Karin Wahl-Jorgensen ve Thomas Hanitzsch. Handbook of Journalism Studies, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, s.191-204.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (2009). Critical Discourse Studies: A Sociocognitive Approach, (Editörler), Ruth Wodak ve Michael Meyer. Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis, London: Sage, s.62-86.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (2011). Discourse, Knowledge, Power and Politics, (Editör), Christopher Hart. Critical Discourse Studies in Context and Cognition, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, s.27-63.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (2013). Ideology and Discourse, (Editörler), Michael Freeden, Lyman Tower Sargent ve Marc Steaars. The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies, Oxford: Oxford University Press, s.175-196.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (2015a). Critical Discourse Analysis, (Editörler), Deborah Tannen, Heidi H. Hamilton ve Deborah Schiffrin. Handbook of Discourse Analysis (2nd ed.), Chichester: Wiley Blackwell, s.466-485.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (2015b). Critical Discourse Studies: A Sociocognitive Approach, (Editörler), Ruth Wodak ve Michael Meyer. Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis (3rd ed.), London: Sage, s.63-85.
  • VAN SANT, Shannon (2018). French President Holds Security Meeting On Yellow Vest Protests, NPR, https://www.npr.org/2018/12/02/672714809/french-president-holds-security-meeting-on-yellow-vest-protests, Erişim Tarihi: 14.10.2022.
  • WILLSHER, Kim (2018). 'Gilets jaunes' protesters threaten to bring France to a standstill, The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/nov/16/gilet-jaunes-yellow-jackets-protesters-france-standstill, Erişim Tarihi: 14.10.2022.
  • WODAK, Ruth ve MEYER, Michael (2009). Critical Discourse Analysis History, Agenda, Theory and Methodology, (Editörler), Ruth Wodak ve Michael Meyer. Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis (2nd ed.), London: Sage, s.1-33.

CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS: THE PRESENTATION OF THE NEWS ABOUT THE YELLOW VESTS MOVEMENT IN FRANCE IN CUMHURIYET AND YENI SAFAK NEWSPAPERS

Year 2023, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 407 - 436, 23.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.1189704

Abstract

The Yellow Vests Movement is a social movement that took place in response to the increase in fuel prices as a result of the new tax policies implemented by the French government. The Yellow Vests took to the streets for the first time on November 17, 2018, and the Yellow Vest Movement started with this demonstration in Paris. Participants in the demonstration stated that the government's new tax package dragged people into economic inequality. This study consists of the presentations of the Yellow Vests Movement, which started in France on 17 November 2018, in the newspapers Cumhuriyet and Yeni Şafak. In terms of both newspapers, the main purpose is to answer the question: “what kind of an ideological production has been made in the news at the macro and micro level?”. The news is analyzed within the framework of Teun Adrian van Dijk's critical discourse approach. In the study, it was determined that both newspapers made an ideological production in line with their own ideological lines. Cumhuriyet newspaper generally tried to include the actions and discourses of the Yellow Vests. They tried to maintain a balanced view between the Yellow Vests and the government. This attitude of the newspaper turned in the direction of the Yellow Vests over time. The news discourse chosen by Yeni Şafak newspaper while presenting the Yellow Vests Movement was generally constructed over the opposition of Emmanuel Macron. The newspaper often portrayed the Yellow Vests as a rebellious and violent group.

References

  • ÇALIŞIR, Gülsüm (2009). Küreselleşmenin Ortaya Çıkardığı Olayların Türkiye’deki Televizyon Haberlerine Yansımaları, Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Eskişehir.
  • FAIRCLOUGH, Norman ve WODAK, Ruth (1997). Critical Discourse Analysis, (Editör), Teun Adrian van Dijk. Discourse Studies: A Multidisciplinary Inroduction, London: Sage, s. 258- 284
  • FRIEDMAN, Vanessa (2018). The Power of the Yellow Vest, The New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/04/fashion/yellow-vests-france-protest-fashion.html, Erişim Tarihi: 14.10.2022.
  • GHACHEM, Inés (2015). “A Sociocognitive Approach to Agency Framing in David Cameron's 2010 Pre-Election Discourse”, Critical Approaches to Discourse Analysis Across Disciplines, 7 (2), s.263-281.
  • ÖZER, Özer (2015). Teun Adrian van Dijk Örneğinde Eleştirel Söylem Çözümlemesi, (Editör), Besim Yıldırım. İletişim Araştırmalarında Yöntemler, Konya: Literatürk Academia, s.197-286.
  • ÖZER, Özer (2018). Gökyüzüne Çığlık: Öncülerden Eleştirel Söylem Yaklaşımları ve Özgün Çözümlemeler, Konya: Literatürk Academia.
  • SAYED, Nawal (2018). SEE Lists Yellow Vests’ Demands to End Protests in France, Sada ElBalad English, https://see.news/see-publishes-yellow-vests-demands-to-end-protests-in-france/, Erişim Tarihi: 14.10.2022.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (1991). Media Contents The Interdisciplinary Study of News as Discourse, (Editörler), Klass Bruhn Jensen ve Nicholas W. Jankowski. A Handbook of Qualitative Methodologies for Mass Communication Research, London: Routledge, s.108- 120.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (1993). “Principles of Critical Discourse Analysis”, Discourse and Society, 4 (2), s.249-283.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (1995a). Discourse Analysis as Ideology Analysis, (Editörler), Christina Schäffner ve Anita L. Wenden. Language and Peace, Aldershot: Dartmouth Publishing, s.17-33.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (1995b). Power and the News Media, (Editör), David L. Paletz. Political Communication and Action, Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, s.9-36.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (2001). “Discourse, Ideology and Context”, Folia Linguistica, XXX/1-2, s.11-40.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (2006). “Ideology and Discourse Analysis”, Journal of Political Ideologies, 11 (2), s.115-140.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (2008). News, Discourse, and Ideology, (Editörler), Karin Wahl-Jorgensen ve Thomas Hanitzsch. Handbook of Journalism Studies, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, s.191-204.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (2009). Critical Discourse Studies: A Sociocognitive Approach, (Editörler), Ruth Wodak ve Michael Meyer. Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis, London: Sage, s.62-86.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (2011). Discourse, Knowledge, Power and Politics, (Editör), Christopher Hart. Critical Discourse Studies in Context and Cognition, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, s.27-63.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (2013). Ideology and Discourse, (Editörler), Michael Freeden, Lyman Tower Sargent ve Marc Steaars. The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies, Oxford: Oxford University Press, s.175-196.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (2015a). Critical Discourse Analysis, (Editörler), Deborah Tannen, Heidi H. Hamilton ve Deborah Schiffrin. Handbook of Discourse Analysis (2nd ed.), Chichester: Wiley Blackwell, s.466-485.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (2015b). Critical Discourse Studies: A Sociocognitive Approach, (Editörler), Ruth Wodak ve Michael Meyer. Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis (3rd ed.), London: Sage, s.63-85.
  • VAN SANT, Shannon (2018). French President Holds Security Meeting On Yellow Vest Protests, NPR, https://www.npr.org/2018/12/02/672714809/french-president-holds-security-meeting-on-yellow-vest-protests, Erişim Tarihi: 14.10.2022.
  • WILLSHER, Kim (2018). 'Gilets jaunes' protesters threaten to bring France to a standstill, The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/nov/16/gilet-jaunes-yellow-jackets-protesters-france-standstill, Erişim Tarihi: 14.10.2022.
  • WODAK, Ruth ve MEYER, Michael (2009). Critical Discourse Analysis History, Agenda, Theory and Methodology, (Editörler), Ruth Wodak ve Michael Meyer. Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis (2nd ed.), London: Sage, s.1-33.

ELEŞTİREL SÖYLEM ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ: FRANSA’DAKİ SARI YELEKLİLER HAREKETİNE İLİŞKİN HABERLERİN CUMHURİYET VE YENİ ŞAFAK GAZETELERİNDEKİ İDEOLOJİK SUNUMU

Year 2023, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 407 - 436, 23.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.1189704

Abstract

Sarı Yelekliler Hareketi, Fransa hükümetinin uygulamış olduğu yeni vergi politikaları sonucunda akaryakıt fiyatlarına yapılan zamma karşılık gerçekleşen bir toplumsal harekettir. Sarı Yelekliler, ilk defa 17 Kasım 2018 tarihinde sokağa çıkmış ve Sarı Yelekliler Hareketi Paris’te yapılan bu gösteri yürüyüşü ile başlamıştır. Gösteriye katılanlar, hükümetin yeni vergi paketinin insanları ekonomik eşitsizliğe sürüklediğini ifade etmişlerdir. Bu çalışma 17 Kasım 2018 tarihinde Fransa’da başlayan Sarı Yelekliler Hareketi’nin Cumhuriyet ve Yeni Şafak gazetelerindeki sunumlarından oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın temel amacı, her iki gazete bakımından “haberlerde makro ve mikro düzeyde nasıl bir ideolojik üretim yapılmıştır?” sorularını yanıtlamaktır. Haberler, Teun Adrian van Dijk’ın eleştirel söylem yaklaşımı çerçevesinde çözümlenmiştir. Çalışmada her iki gazetenin de kendi ideolojik çizgileri doğrultusunda bir ideolojik üretim yaptığı görülmüştür. Cumhuriyet gazetesi genel olarak Sarı Yeleklilerin eylem ve söylemlerine yer vermeye çalışmıştır. Sarı Yelekliler ile hükümet arasında dengeli bir görüş sağlamaya çalışmıştır. Hareketin ilerleyen evrelerinde gazetenin bu tavrı yerini Sarı Yelekliler’den yana bir duruşa bırakmıştır. Yeni Şafak gazetesinin Sarı Yelekliler Hareketini sunarken tercih ettiği haber söylemi genel olarak Emmanuel Macron karşıtlığı üzerinden kurgulanmıştır. Gazete, Sarı Yeleklileri sıklıkla asi ve taşkın bir grup olarak resmetmiştir.

References

  • ÇALIŞIR, Gülsüm (2009). Küreselleşmenin Ortaya Çıkardığı Olayların Türkiye’deki Televizyon Haberlerine Yansımaları, Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Eskişehir.
  • FAIRCLOUGH, Norman ve WODAK, Ruth (1997). Critical Discourse Analysis, (Editör), Teun Adrian van Dijk. Discourse Studies: A Multidisciplinary Inroduction, London: Sage, s. 258- 284
  • FRIEDMAN, Vanessa (2018). The Power of the Yellow Vest, The New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/04/fashion/yellow-vests-france-protest-fashion.html, Erişim Tarihi: 14.10.2022.
  • GHACHEM, Inés (2015). “A Sociocognitive Approach to Agency Framing in David Cameron's 2010 Pre-Election Discourse”, Critical Approaches to Discourse Analysis Across Disciplines, 7 (2), s.263-281.
  • ÖZER, Özer (2015). Teun Adrian van Dijk Örneğinde Eleştirel Söylem Çözümlemesi, (Editör), Besim Yıldırım. İletişim Araştırmalarında Yöntemler, Konya: Literatürk Academia, s.197-286.
  • ÖZER, Özer (2018). Gökyüzüne Çığlık: Öncülerden Eleştirel Söylem Yaklaşımları ve Özgün Çözümlemeler, Konya: Literatürk Academia.
  • SAYED, Nawal (2018). SEE Lists Yellow Vests’ Demands to End Protests in France, Sada ElBalad English, https://see.news/see-publishes-yellow-vests-demands-to-end-protests-in-france/, Erişim Tarihi: 14.10.2022.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (1991). Media Contents The Interdisciplinary Study of News as Discourse, (Editörler), Klass Bruhn Jensen ve Nicholas W. Jankowski. A Handbook of Qualitative Methodologies for Mass Communication Research, London: Routledge, s.108- 120.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (1993). “Principles of Critical Discourse Analysis”, Discourse and Society, 4 (2), s.249-283.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (1995a). Discourse Analysis as Ideology Analysis, (Editörler), Christina Schäffner ve Anita L. Wenden. Language and Peace, Aldershot: Dartmouth Publishing, s.17-33.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (1995b). Power and the News Media, (Editör), David L. Paletz. Political Communication and Action, Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, s.9-36.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (2001). “Discourse, Ideology and Context”, Folia Linguistica, XXX/1-2, s.11-40.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (2006). “Ideology and Discourse Analysis”, Journal of Political Ideologies, 11 (2), s.115-140.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (2008). News, Discourse, and Ideology, (Editörler), Karin Wahl-Jorgensen ve Thomas Hanitzsch. Handbook of Journalism Studies, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, s.191-204.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (2009). Critical Discourse Studies: A Sociocognitive Approach, (Editörler), Ruth Wodak ve Michael Meyer. Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis, London: Sage, s.62-86.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (2011). Discourse, Knowledge, Power and Politics, (Editör), Christopher Hart. Critical Discourse Studies in Context and Cognition, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, s.27-63.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (2013). Ideology and Discourse, (Editörler), Michael Freeden, Lyman Tower Sargent ve Marc Steaars. The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies, Oxford: Oxford University Press, s.175-196.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (2015a). Critical Discourse Analysis, (Editörler), Deborah Tannen, Heidi H. Hamilton ve Deborah Schiffrin. Handbook of Discourse Analysis (2nd ed.), Chichester: Wiley Blackwell, s.466-485.
  • VAN DIJK, Teun, Adrian (2015b). Critical Discourse Studies: A Sociocognitive Approach, (Editörler), Ruth Wodak ve Michael Meyer. Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis (3rd ed.), London: Sage, s.63-85.
  • VAN SANT, Shannon (2018). French President Holds Security Meeting On Yellow Vest Protests, NPR, https://www.npr.org/2018/12/02/672714809/french-president-holds-security-meeting-on-yellow-vest-protests, Erişim Tarihi: 14.10.2022.
  • WILLSHER, Kim (2018). 'Gilets jaunes' protesters threaten to bring France to a standstill, The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/nov/16/gilet-jaunes-yellow-jackets-protesters-france-standstill, Erişim Tarihi: 14.10.2022.
  • WODAK, Ruth ve MEYER, Michael (2009). Critical Discourse Analysis History, Agenda, Theory and Methodology, (Editörler), Ruth Wodak ve Michael Meyer. Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis (2nd ed.), London: Sage, s.1-33.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Tamer Ataç 0000-0003-2970-5322

Ömer Özer 0000-0003-2649-6182

Publication Date March 23, 2023
Submission Date October 15, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ataç, T., & Özer, Ö. (2023). ELEŞTİREL SÖYLEM ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ: FRANSA’DAKİ SARI YELEKLİLER HAREKETİNE İLİŞKİN HABERLERİN CUMHURİYET VE YENİ ŞAFAK GAZETELERİNDEKİ İDEOLOJİK SUNUMU. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 11(1), 407-436. https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.1189704
AMA Ataç T, Özer Ö. ELEŞTİREL SÖYLEM ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ: FRANSA’DAKİ SARI YELEKLİLER HAREKETİNE İLİŞKİN HABERLERİN CUMHURİYET VE YENİ ŞAFAK GAZETELERİNDEKİ İDEOLOJİK SUNUMU. e-gifder. March 2023;11(1):407-436. doi:10.19145/e-gifder.1189704
Chicago Ataç, Tamer, and Ömer Özer. “ELEŞTİREL SÖYLEM ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ: FRANSA’DAKİ SARI YELEKLİLER HAREKETİNE İLİŞKİN HABERLERİN CUMHURİYET VE YENİ ŞAFAK GAZETELERİNDEKİ İDEOLOJİK SUNUMU”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi 11, no. 1 (March 2023): 407-36. https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.1189704.
EndNote Ataç T, Özer Ö (March 1, 2023) ELEŞTİREL SÖYLEM ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ: FRANSA’DAKİ SARI YELEKLİLER HAREKETİNE İLİŞKİN HABERLERİN CUMHURİYET VE YENİ ŞAFAK GAZETELERİNDEKİ İDEOLOJİK SUNUMU. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi 11 1 407–436.
IEEE T. Ataç and Ö. Özer, “ELEŞTİREL SÖYLEM ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ: FRANSA’DAKİ SARI YELEKLİLER HAREKETİNE İLİŞKİN HABERLERİN CUMHURİYET VE YENİ ŞAFAK GAZETELERİNDEKİ İDEOLOJİK SUNUMU”, e-gifder, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 407–436, 2023, doi: 10.19145/e-gifder.1189704.
ISNAD Ataç, Tamer - Özer, Ömer. “ELEŞTİREL SÖYLEM ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ: FRANSA’DAKİ SARI YELEKLİLER HAREKETİNE İLİŞKİN HABERLERİN CUMHURİYET VE YENİ ŞAFAK GAZETELERİNDEKİ İDEOLOJİK SUNUMU”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi 11/1 (March 2023), 407-436. https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.1189704.
JAMA Ataç T, Özer Ö. ELEŞTİREL SÖYLEM ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ: FRANSA’DAKİ SARI YELEKLİLER HAREKETİNE İLİŞKİN HABERLERİN CUMHURİYET VE YENİ ŞAFAK GAZETELERİNDEKİ İDEOLOJİK SUNUMU. e-gifder. 2023;11:407–436.
MLA Ataç, Tamer and Ömer Özer. “ELEŞTİREL SÖYLEM ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ: FRANSA’DAKİ SARI YELEKLİLER HAREKETİNE İLİŞKİN HABERLERİN CUMHURİYET VE YENİ ŞAFAK GAZETELERİNDEKİ İDEOLOJİK SUNUMU”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 1, 2023, pp. 407-36, doi:10.19145/e-gifder.1189704.
Vancouver Ataç T, Özer Ö. ELEŞTİREL SÖYLEM ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ: FRANSA’DAKİ SARI YELEKLİLER HAREKETİNE İLİŞKİN HABERLERİN CUMHURİYET VE YENİ ŞAFAK GAZETELERİNDEKİ İDEOLOJİK SUNUMU. e-gifder. 2023;11(1):407-36.