Research Article
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Ayrımcı Propaganda Faaliyetlerine Karşı Bir Savunma Mekanizması Olarak Halkla İlişkiler

Year 2019, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 237 - 244, 30.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.451066

Abstract

Bu
çalışmanın amacı “marjinal” organizasyonlar ve bireylere karşı yürütülen
propaganda çalışmalarının ve LGBT organizasyonlarının propaganda sürecinde
halkla ilişkileri yöntem ve araçlarını nasıl propaganda konusuna değinilmiş ve önyargılar
ve steorotipler üzerinden yürütülen eşcinsellik karşıtı propaganda çalışmaları;
kaynaklanma sebepleri, kullanım gerekçeleri, alt temaları ve çeşitli örnekleri
ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın halkla ilişkilere bölümünde ise; imaj ve itibar
yönetimi, araştırma süreci, hedef kitle analizi, mesaj stratejisi ve ikna gibi
konular bağlamında propaganda faaliyetlerine karşı kullanılabilecek taktik ve
stratejiler aktarılmıştır. 

References

  • “The Declassification of Homosexuality by the American Psychiatric Association", http://www.aglp.org/gap/1_history/ Retrieved:: 11.04.2018.
  • Althusser, L. (2006). Ideology and ideological state apparatuses (notes towards an investigation). The anthropology of the state: A reader, 9(1),pp. 86-98.
  • Dailey, T. J. (2002). Homosexuality and child sexual abuse. Insight N, 27.
  • Dozier, D. M., & Grunig, L. A. (1992). The organization of the public relations function. Excellence in public relations and communication management, 395-417.
  • Grunig, J. E., & Hunt, T. (1984). Managing public relations. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers.
  • Haggerty, G., & Zimmerman, B. (2003). Encyclopedia of lesbian and gay histories and cultures. Garland Science.
  • Howard, J. (Ed.). (1997). Carryin'on in the Lesbian and Gay South. NYU Press.
  • http://m.harunyahya.org/tr/Makaleler/221045/Homoseksuellik-(cinsel-sapkinlik)-hakkinda-insanlardan-gizlenen-onemli-gercekler, Retrieved: 28.07.2018
  • http://www.haber7.com/guncel/haber/2005743-40-stk-lgbt-yuruyusune-karsi-bildiri-yayimladi), Retrieved: 28.07.2018
  • http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/escinsel-hirsiz-namazda-imamin-cantasini-caldi-14327928 Retrieved: 10.04.2018.
  • http://www.pravdareport.com/opinion/columnists/12-05-2016/134394-homosexuality-0/, Retrieved: 28.07.2018
  • https://web.archive.org/web/20071218155700/http://www.frc.org/get.cfm?i=IS02E3, Retrieved: 11.04.2018.
  • https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/07/turkey-arrests-televangelist-adnan-oktar-multiple-charges-180711105001781.htmli, Retrieved: 28.07.2018
  • https://www.ctvnews.ca/sports/ahead-of-olympics-russia-raises-anti-lgbt-rhetoric-1.1562570, Retrieved: 28.07.2018
  • https://www.kaosgl.org/sayfa.php?id=26307 Retrieved: 28.07.2018
  • https://www.timeturk.com/uhim-escinsel-lobilerinin-hedefi-aile/haber-172993, Retrieved: 28.07.2018
  • http://bianet.org/bianet/nefret-soylemi/199375-izmir-ve-ankara-da-homofobik-bildiri-dagitildi, Retrieved: 28.07.2018
  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DMipPxyj87E, Retrieved: 28.07.2018.
  • Hunt, T., & Grunig, J. E. (1994). Public relations techniques. Harcourt Brace College Publishers.,
  • Hutton, J. G. (1999). The definition, dimensions, and domain of public relations. Public Relations Review, 25(2), 199-214.
  • İnceoğlu, Y. (2012). Nefret söylemi ve-veya nefret suçları. Ayrıntı.
  • Jo, S. (2003). The portrayal of public relations in the news media. Mass Communication and Society, 6(4), 397-411.
  • McCormack, Marck (2013). The Declining Significance of Homophobia. Oxford University Press.
  • Micheler, S. (2002). Homophobic propaganda and the denunciation of same-sex-desiring men under National Socialism. Journal of the History of Sexuality, 11(1), 105-130.
  • Miller, Tim. Taking on the Antigay Censors, https://web.archive.org/web/20050309010753/http://www.advocate.com/html/stories/857/857_outlaw.asp Retrieved:: 11.04.2018.
  • Musto, M. (2007). La Dolce Musto. Carroll & Graf.
  • Renzetti C.M., Edleson J. L. (2008). Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Violence. SAGE Publications.
  • Stangor, Charles (ed.) (2000). Stereotypes and Prejudice: Essential Readings. Philadelphia, Pa.: Psychology Press. ISBN 0-86377-588-8.
  • TFP Committee on American Issues. (2004).Defending a Higher Law: Why We Must Resist Same-Sex "Marriage" and the Homosexual Movement. The American Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property
  • World Health Organization (2009). Gender inequalities and HIV. Geneva: WHO.
  • Zimmerman, B. (2000). Lesbian histories and cultures: An encyclopedia (Vol. 1). Taylor & Francis.

Public Relations as a Defense Mechanism Against Discriminatory Propaganda

Year 2019, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 237 - 244, 30.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.451066

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the propaganda against “marginal” organizations and individuals and how these organizations/individuals can use the methods and tools of public relations in the anti-propaganda process. In this context, firstly homophobic propaganda will be discussed as a type of discriminatory propaganda, and then prejudices and stereotypes against homosexuals will be examined with their reasons, usages, sub-themes and various examples. In the public relations section of the study, defending tactics and strategies against propaganda activities will be given in the topics of message strategy, persuasion, target audience analysis, research process, image and reputation management.

References

  • “The Declassification of Homosexuality by the American Psychiatric Association", http://www.aglp.org/gap/1_history/ Retrieved:: 11.04.2018.
  • Althusser, L. (2006). Ideology and ideological state apparatuses (notes towards an investigation). The anthropology of the state: A reader, 9(1),pp. 86-98.
  • Dailey, T. J. (2002). Homosexuality and child sexual abuse. Insight N, 27.
  • Dozier, D. M., & Grunig, L. A. (1992). The organization of the public relations function. Excellence in public relations and communication management, 395-417.
  • Grunig, J. E., & Hunt, T. (1984). Managing public relations. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers.
  • Haggerty, G., & Zimmerman, B. (2003). Encyclopedia of lesbian and gay histories and cultures. Garland Science.
  • Howard, J. (Ed.). (1997). Carryin'on in the Lesbian and Gay South. NYU Press.
  • http://m.harunyahya.org/tr/Makaleler/221045/Homoseksuellik-(cinsel-sapkinlik)-hakkinda-insanlardan-gizlenen-onemli-gercekler, Retrieved: 28.07.2018
  • http://www.haber7.com/guncel/haber/2005743-40-stk-lgbt-yuruyusune-karsi-bildiri-yayimladi), Retrieved: 28.07.2018
  • http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/escinsel-hirsiz-namazda-imamin-cantasini-caldi-14327928 Retrieved: 10.04.2018.
  • http://www.pravdareport.com/opinion/columnists/12-05-2016/134394-homosexuality-0/, Retrieved: 28.07.2018
  • https://web.archive.org/web/20071218155700/http://www.frc.org/get.cfm?i=IS02E3, Retrieved: 11.04.2018.
  • https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/07/turkey-arrests-televangelist-adnan-oktar-multiple-charges-180711105001781.htmli, Retrieved: 28.07.2018
  • https://www.ctvnews.ca/sports/ahead-of-olympics-russia-raises-anti-lgbt-rhetoric-1.1562570, Retrieved: 28.07.2018
  • https://www.kaosgl.org/sayfa.php?id=26307 Retrieved: 28.07.2018
  • https://www.timeturk.com/uhim-escinsel-lobilerinin-hedefi-aile/haber-172993, Retrieved: 28.07.2018
  • http://bianet.org/bianet/nefret-soylemi/199375-izmir-ve-ankara-da-homofobik-bildiri-dagitildi, Retrieved: 28.07.2018
  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DMipPxyj87E, Retrieved: 28.07.2018.
  • Hunt, T., & Grunig, J. E. (1994). Public relations techniques. Harcourt Brace College Publishers.,
  • Hutton, J. G. (1999). The definition, dimensions, and domain of public relations. Public Relations Review, 25(2), 199-214.
  • İnceoğlu, Y. (2012). Nefret söylemi ve-veya nefret suçları. Ayrıntı.
  • Jo, S. (2003). The portrayal of public relations in the news media. Mass Communication and Society, 6(4), 397-411.
  • McCormack, Marck (2013). The Declining Significance of Homophobia. Oxford University Press.
  • Micheler, S. (2002). Homophobic propaganda and the denunciation of same-sex-desiring men under National Socialism. Journal of the History of Sexuality, 11(1), 105-130.
  • Miller, Tim. Taking on the Antigay Censors, https://web.archive.org/web/20050309010753/http://www.advocate.com/html/stories/857/857_outlaw.asp Retrieved:: 11.04.2018.
  • Musto, M. (2007). La Dolce Musto. Carroll & Graf.
  • Renzetti C.M., Edleson J. L. (2008). Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Violence. SAGE Publications.
  • Stangor, Charles (ed.) (2000). Stereotypes and Prejudice: Essential Readings. Philadelphia, Pa.: Psychology Press. ISBN 0-86377-588-8.
  • TFP Committee on American Issues. (2004).Defending a Higher Law: Why We Must Resist Same-Sex "Marriage" and the Homosexual Movement. The American Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property
  • World Health Organization (2009). Gender inequalities and HIV. Geneva: WHO.
  • Zimmerman, B. (2000). Lesbian histories and cultures: An encyclopedia (Vol. 1). Taylor & Francis.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Simge Ünlü Kurt 0000-0002-0137-4210

Publication Date April 30, 2019
Acceptance Date March 11, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 19 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ünlü Kurt, S. (2019). Public Relations as a Defense Mechanism Against Discriminatory Propaganda. Ege Academic Review, 19(2), 237-244. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.451066
AMA Ünlü Kurt S. Public Relations as a Defense Mechanism Against Discriminatory Propaganda. ear. April 2019;19(2):237-244. doi:10.21121/eab.451066
Chicago Ünlü Kurt, Simge. “Public Relations As a Defense Mechanism Against Discriminatory Propaganda”. Ege Academic Review 19, no. 2 (April 2019): 237-44. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.451066.
EndNote Ünlü Kurt S (April 1, 2019) Public Relations as a Defense Mechanism Against Discriminatory Propaganda. Ege Academic Review 19 2 237–244.
IEEE S. Ünlü Kurt, “Public Relations as a Defense Mechanism Against Discriminatory Propaganda”, ear, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 237–244, 2019, doi: 10.21121/eab.451066.
ISNAD Ünlü Kurt, Simge. “Public Relations As a Defense Mechanism Against Discriminatory Propaganda”. Ege Academic Review 19/2 (April 2019), 237-244. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.451066.
JAMA Ünlü Kurt S. Public Relations as a Defense Mechanism Against Discriminatory Propaganda. ear. 2019;19:237–244.
MLA Ünlü Kurt, Simge. “Public Relations As a Defense Mechanism Against Discriminatory Propaganda”. Ege Academic Review, vol. 19, no. 2, 2019, pp. 237-44, doi:10.21121/eab.451066.
Vancouver Ünlü Kurt S. Public Relations as a Defense Mechanism Against Discriminatory Propaganda. ear. 2019;19(2):237-44.