Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

LİKİD PETROL GAZI POMPACILARININ ÇALIŞMA DURUŞLARININ OWAS YÖNTEMİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 33 - 44, 15.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.33439/ergonomi.703444

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ülkemizde otogaz sistemlerinin araçlara montajında çok yaygın görülen hatalı bir uygulamaya ve bunun çalışanlar üzerindeki etkilerine dikkat çekmektir. Ülkemizdeki pek çok araçta, daha çevreci ve ekonomik bir yakıt olması nedeniyle likit petrol gazı (LPG), benzine alternatif olarak kullanılmaktadır. Aracın, otogaz ile kullanılmasını sağlayan sistemin bir parçası da LPG dolum ağzıdır. Pek çok araçtaki LPG dolum ağzının, arka tamponunun altı, üzeri, sağı ya da solu gibi farklı yerler tercih edilerek montaj yapıldığı görülmektedir. Hatta rijit olmayan ya da sarkan bağlantıların da olduğu çeşitli montaj uygulamaları görülmektedir. Ergonomik olmayan, çeşitli şekil ve rastgele yerler seçilmiş olan bu uygunsuz LPG dolum ağzı yerlerinin, gün boyu çalışan pompacıların sağlığına olumsuz etkileri olmaktadır. Ayrıca, pompacıların dolum yapabilmek için aracın arka kısmını aramaları gerekmekte ve bu durum kas iskelet sistemine daha fazla yüklenilmesine, bazı yeni risklere ve verim düşmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, otogaz istasyonlarında çalışan pompacıların uygun olmayan çalışma duruşu ve kas-iskelet sistemindeki yüklenme, gözleme dayalı bir metot olan Ovako Çalışma Duruşları Analiz Sistemi (OWAS) ile analiz edilmiştir.

References

  • Akay, D., Dağdeviren, M., Kurt, M., (2003), Ergonomic Analysis of Working Postures, J. Fac. Eng. Arch. Gazi Univ., 18,3, 73-84.
  • Alıcı, H., Atıcı Ulusu, H., Gündüz, T., (2017), Ergonomic Risk Assessment of Pneumatic Punching and Screwing Processes in the Furniture Industry, Çukurova University Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, 32,4, 211-226.
  • Asal, Ö., Zengin, M. A., (2017), İnşaat Sektöründe Çalışan Duruşlarının Reba ve Owas Yöntemleri ile Ergonomik Analizi, International Occupational Health and Safety Congress Proceedings Book 2017, 1-37.
  • Atasoy Mert E., (2014), Comparison of Ergonomic Risk Assessment Methods and Implementation in a Bag Manufacturing Workshop, Ministry of Labour and Social Security, Directorate General of Occupational Health and Safety, Thesis for Occupational Health and Safety Expertise, 1-186.
  • Engström, T., Medbo, P., (1997),Data Collection and Analysis of Manual Work Using Video Recording and Personal Computer Techniques, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 19, 291-298, 1997.
  • Esen, H., Fığlalı, N., (2013), Working posture analysis methods and the effects of working posture on musculoskeletal disorders, Sakarya University Journal of Science, 17,1, 41-51.
  • International Ergonomics Association. What is Ergonomics? Definition and Domains of Ergonomics. https://www.iea.cc/whats/index.html. Yayın tarihi Aralık 25, 2018. Erişim tarihi, Aralık 25, 2018.
  • Karhu O., Kansi P., Kuorinka I., (1997), Correcting Working Postures in Industry: A Practical Method for Analysis, Applied Ergonomics, 8, 199-201.
  • Kocabaş, M., (2009),Analysis of Working Postures that Cause Strain on Workers That Work in Dangerous and Heavy Works, Selcuk University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Master Thesis, 1-69.
  • Kurt, M. ve Erdem, M. A., (2003), Çalışma Duruşları ve Zorlanmalar İçin OWAS Metodu, Karabuk University Engineering Science and Technology an International Journal, 6, 1, 2, 11-16.
  • Özel, E., Çetik, O., (2010), Tools used in the Analysis of Occupational Duties and a Sample Application, Journal of Science and Technology of Dumlupınar University, 22, 41-56.
  • Pohjonen, T., Punakallio, A., Louhevaara, V., (1998), Participatory Ergonomics for Reducing Load and Strain in Home Care Work, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 21, 345-352.
  • Puranen, N. N., Kallionpaa, M. and Ojanen K. (1996), Physical Load and Strain in Parlor Milking. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 18, 277- 282.
  • Saraji J. N., Hassanzadeh, M. A., Pourmahabadian, M., Shahtaheri, S. J., (2004), Evaluatıon Of Musculoskeletal Dısorders Risk Factors Among The Crew Of The Iranian Ports And Shipping Organization’s Vessels, Acta Medica Iranica, 42,5, 350-354.
  • Scott, G. B., Lambe, N. R., (1996), Working practices in a perchery system, using the OVAKO Working posture Analysing System (OWAS), Applied Ergonomics, 27, 4, 281-284.
  • Sıvılaştırılmış Petrol Gazları (LPG) Piyasası 2017 Yılı Sektör Raporu (2018), T.C. Enerji Piyasası Düzenleme Kurumu, Strateji Geliştirme Dairesi Başkanlığı.
  • Sönmez N., (2011), Ergonomic Analysis of Apple Harvesting, Ankara University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ph. D. Thesis, 1-86,
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Motorlu Kara Taşıtları Mart 2018. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/HbPrint.do?id=27645. Yayın tarihi Mayıs 2, 2018. Erişim tarihi, Ocak 20, 2019.

AN ANALYZE BY OWAS METHOD FOR THE WORKERS ABOUT THEIR WORKING CONDITIONS AT LPG FILLING STATION

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 33 - 44, 15.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.33439/ergonomi.703444

Abstract

The aim of this study is to draw attention to the faulty practice which is very common in the mounting of LPG conversion systems in our country and its effects on the employees. Liquid petroleum gas (LPG) is used as an alternative to gasoline in many vehicles in our country because it is more environment friendly and economical. Part of the system that allows the vehicle to work with autogas is the LPG filling unit. It is seen that the LPG filling port of many vehicles is mounted by preferring different places such as under, backside, right or left of the rear bumper. In fact, many faulty mounting practices with non-rigid or swinging connections are seen. These unsuitable LPG filling units, which are non-ergonomic, with various shapes and random locations, have negative effects on the health of the LPG filling station attendant working throughout the day. In addition, LPG filling station attendant need to look at the rear of the vehicle to be able to refill, which leads to a greater burden on the musculoskeletal system, new risks and reduced efficiency. In this study, the working posture of the LPG filling station attendant and the loading in the musculoskeletal system were analyzed by the Ovako Working Postures Analysing System (OWAS), a method based on observation.

References

  • Akay, D., Dağdeviren, M., Kurt, M., (2003), Ergonomic Analysis of Working Postures, J. Fac. Eng. Arch. Gazi Univ., 18,3, 73-84.
  • Alıcı, H., Atıcı Ulusu, H., Gündüz, T., (2017), Ergonomic Risk Assessment of Pneumatic Punching and Screwing Processes in the Furniture Industry, Çukurova University Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, 32,4, 211-226.
  • Asal, Ö., Zengin, M. A., (2017), İnşaat Sektöründe Çalışan Duruşlarının Reba ve Owas Yöntemleri ile Ergonomik Analizi, International Occupational Health and Safety Congress Proceedings Book 2017, 1-37.
  • Atasoy Mert E., (2014), Comparison of Ergonomic Risk Assessment Methods and Implementation in a Bag Manufacturing Workshop, Ministry of Labour and Social Security, Directorate General of Occupational Health and Safety, Thesis for Occupational Health and Safety Expertise, 1-186.
  • Engström, T., Medbo, P., (1997),Data Collection and Analysis of Manual Work Using Video Recording and Personal Computer Techniques, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 19, 291-298, 1997.
  • Esen, H., Fığlalı, N., (2013), Working posture analysis methods and the effects of working posture on musculoskeletal disorders, Sakarya University Journal of Science, 17,1, 41-51.
  • International Ergonomics Association. What is Ergonomics? Definition and Domains of Ergonomics. https://www.iea.cc/whats/index.html. Yayın tarihi Aralık 25, 2018. Erişim tarihi, Aralık 25, 2018.
  • Karhu O., Kansi P., Kuorinka I., (1997), Correcting Working Postures in Industry: A Practical Method for Analysis, Applied Ergonomics, 8, 199-201.
  • Kocabaş, M., (2009),Analysis of Working Postures that Cause Strain on Workers That Work in Dangerous and Heavy Works, Selcuk University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Master Thesis, 1-69.
  • Kurt, M. ve Erdem, M. A., (2003), Çalışma Duruşları ve Zorlanmalar İçin OWAS Metodu, Karabuk University Engineering Science and Technology an International Journal, 6, 1, 2, 11-16.
  • Özel, E., Çetik, O., (2010), Tools used in the Analysis of Occupational Duties and a Sample Application, Journal of Science and Technology of Dumlupınar University, 22, 41-56.
  • Pohjonen, T., Punakallio, A., Louhevaara, V., (1998), Participatory Ergonomics for Reducing Load and Strain in Home Care Work, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 21, 345-352.
  • Puranen, N. N., Kallionpaa, M. and Ojanen K. (1996), Physical Load and Strain in Parlor Milking. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 18, 277- 282.
  • Saraji J. N., Hassanzadeh, M. A., Pourmahabadian, M., Shahtaheri, S. J., (2004), Evaluatıon Of Musculoskeletal Dısorders Risk Factors Among The Crew Of The Iranian Ports And Shipping Organization’s Vessels, Acta Medica Iranica, 42,5, 350-354.
  • Scott, G. B., Lambe, N. R., (1996), Working practices in a perchery system, using the OVAKO Working posture Analysing System (OWAS), Applied Ergonomics, 27, 4, 281-284.
  • Sıvılaştırılmış Petrol Gazları (LPG) Piyasası 2017 Yılı Sektör Raporu (2018), T.C. Enerji Piyasası Düzenleme Kurumu, Strateji Geliştirme Dairesi Başkanlığı.
  • Sönmez N., (2011), Ergonomic Analysis of Apple Harvesting, Ankara University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ph. D. Thesis, 1-86,
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Motorlu Kara Taşıtları Mart 2018. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/HbPrint.do?id=27645. Yayın tarihi Mayıs 2, 2018. Erişim tarihi, Ocak 20, 2019.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nurettin Yamankaradeniz 0000-0003-1657-2604

Erol Kılık 0000-0001-8893-0285

Gizem Akalp 0000-0001-7412-9112

Publication Date April 15, 2020
Submission Date March 13, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yamankaradeniz, N., Kılık, E., & Akalp, G. (2020). LİKİD PETROL GAZI POMPACILARININ ÇALIŞMA DURUŞLARININ OWAS YÖNTEMİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Ergonomi, 3(1), 33-44. https://doi.org/10.33439/ergonomi.703444

The journal is published three times a year (April, August and December). In addition to these issues, with the decision of the Editorial Board, the papers presented at the National Ergonomics Congress can be published as "Special Issue".