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NORMALISER LES RELATIONS DE POUVOIR ENTRE HUMAIN-ANIMAL PAR LE BIAIS DES MÉDIAS : LE DISCOURS DES ZOOS EN TURQUIE

Year 2019, Issue: 31, 9 - 33, 28.12.2019

Sezen Ergin Zengin

https://doi.org/10.16878/gsuilet.580339

Abstract

Dans ce travail, les discours des zoos dans les médias sont étudiés en tant qu’un domaine approprié afin d’approfondir les relations de pouvoir homme-animal. Une forme de l’analyse critique du discours est effectuée dans les discours de la presse quotidienne nationale sur comment les discours des zoos représentent les animaux à travers les choix lexicaux, les structures grammaticales ainsi que les stratégies discursives telles que le capitalisme, l’hospitalité et la sauvegarde. Dans l’ensemble, ces stratégies fonctionnent pour cacher la domination, l’oppression et les souffrances des animaux sauvages derrière l’image bienveillante des institutions zoologiques qui promeuvent la sauvegarde, l’éducation et la récréation. A un niveau superficiel, les animaux sont construits par la langue comme des sujets qui apprécient leurs vies dans leurs habitats naturels avec leurs familles. Or, les analyses plus approfondies révèlent un abus de pouvoir dans lequel les animaux sont objectivés et transformés en un programme exclusivement humain. Ce travail conclut qu’en raison de naturalisation des discours,la dominance humaine sur les animaux sauvages n’est jamais remise en cause et les zoos donnent aux animaux une valeur instrumentale plutôt qu'une valeur inhérente.

Keywords

zoos discours de presse la critique animaliste spécisme analyse critique du discours

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Normalizing Human-Animal Power Relations Through Media: Zoo discourses in Turkey

Year 2019, Issue: 31, 9 - 33, 28.12.2019

Sezen Ergin Zengin

https://doi.org/10.16878/gsuilet.580339

Abstract

Bu çalışma, medyadaki hayvanat bahçesi söylemlerini incelemektedir zira bu söylem, insan-hayvan arasındaki iktidar ilişkilerini araştırmak için uygun bir alan olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışma, ulusal günlük haber söyleminde hayvanat bahçesi söylemleri üzerine bir eleştirel söylem analizi uygulamakta ve özellikle hayvanların, kelime seçimleri, dilbilgisel yapılar ile kapitalizm, misafirperverlik ve koruma gibi söylemsel stratejiler yoluyla nasıl resmedildiğine bakmaktadır. Bu stratejiler temelde hayvanat bahçesi kurumunun koruma, eğitim ve eğlenceyi görev edinen yardımsever imajının arkasında esir yabani hayvanların tahakkümünü, baskılarını ve acılarını gizlemek için kullanılır. Dil aracılığıyla hayvanlar, yüzeysel olarak, aileleriyle birlikte doğal ortamlarında hayatlarının tadını çıkaran özneler olarak inşa edilir. Ancak, detaylı analizler hayvanların, insanlar lehine konular etrafında nesnelleştirildiği ve metalaştırıldığı bir güç istismarı ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma, söylemlerin doğallaştırıcı etkisiyle, yabani hayvanlar üzerindeki insan egemenliğinin hiçbir zaman sorgulanmadığı ve hayvanat bahçelerinin hayvanlara içkin bir değerden ziyade araçsal bir değer verdikleri sonucuna varmaktadır.

 

Keywords

hayvanat bahçeleri haber söylemi eleştirel hayvan çalışmaları türcülük eleştirel söylem çözümlemesi

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  • Hardy, J. (2014). Critical Political Economy of the Media: An Introduction. London; New York: Routledge.
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  • Khazaal, N., & Almiron, N. (2016). “An Angry Cow Is Not a Good Eating Experience”: How Us and Spanish Media Are Shifting from Crude to Camouflaged Speciesism in Concealing Nonhuman Perspectives. Journalism Studies, 17(3), 374–391.
  • Kruse, C. R. (2002). Social animals: Animal studies and sociology. Society and Animals, 10(4), 375–380.
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  • Margodt, K. (2010). Zoos as Welfare Arks? Reflections on an Ethical Course for Zoos. In R. R. Acampora (Ed.), Metamorphoses of the Zoo: Animal Encounter After Noah (pp. 11–36). Lanham: Lexington Books.
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  • Mullan, B., & Marvin, G. (1987). Zoo Culture. Urbana, Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
  • Myers, O. E. (2003). No Longer the Lonely Species: A Post‐Mead Perspective on Animals and Sociology. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 23(3), 46–68.
  • Nibert, D. (2002). Animal Rights/Human Rights: Entanglements of Oppression and Liberation. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
  • Nocella II, A. J., Sorenson, J., Socha, K., & Matsuoka, A. (Eds.). (2013). Defining Critical Animal Studies: An Intersectional Social Justice Approach for Liberation. New York: Peter Lang Inc.
  • Noske, B. (1997). Beyond Boundaries. Montreal, New York, London: Black Rose Books.
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  • Patrick, P. G., & Tunnicliffe, S. D. (2013). Zoo Talk. Dordrecht; New York: Springer.
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  • Stibbe, A. (2012). Today We Live Without Them: The Erasure of Animals and Plants in the Language of Ecosystem Assessment. ECOS, 33(1), 47–53.
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  • van Dijk, T. A. (1991). Racism and the Press. London; New York: Routledge.
  • van Dijk, T. A. (1997). Discourse as Interaction in Society. In T. A. van Dijk (Ed.), Discourse as Social Interaction (pp. 1–37). London; Thousand Oaks; New Delhi: SAGE.
  • van Dijk, T. A. (1998). Ideology: A Multidisciplinary Approach. London; Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
  • van Dijk, T. A. (2000). Ideology and Discourse: A Multidisciplinary Introduction.
  • van Leeuwen, T. (2008). Discourse and Practice: New Tools for Critical Discourse Analysis. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Waldau, P. (2013). Animal Studies: An Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Weitzenfeld, A., & Joy, M. (2014). An Overview of Anthropocentrism, Humanism, and Speciecism in Critical Animal Theory. In A. J. Nocella II, J. Sorenson, K. Socha, & A. Matsuoka (Eds.), Defining Critical Animal Studies: An Intersectional Social Justice Approach for Liberation. New York: Peter Lang Inc.
  • Wodak, R. (Ed.). (1989). Language, Power and Ideology: Studies in Political Discourse. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
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Normalizing Human-Animal Power Relations Through Media: Zoo discourses in Turkey

Year 2019, Issue: 31, 9 - 33, 28.12.2019

Sezen Ergin Zengin

https://doi.org/10.16878/gsuilet.580339

Abstract

This study examines zoo discourses on media as a convenient site for probing into human-animal power relations. A form of critical discourse analysis is carried out in national daily news discourse focusing on how zoo discourses portray animals through lexical choices, grammatical structures, and discursive strategies of capitalism, hospitality, and conservation. These strategies overall operate to conceal the domination, oppression, and suffering of captive wild animals behind the benevolent image of the zoo institution promoting conservation, education, and recreation. Through language, animals are constructed, on a superficial level, as subjects who enjoy their lives on natural habitats with their families. Yet further analysis reveals a power abuse in which animals are objectified and commodified for an exclusively human agenda. The study concludes that through the naturalizing effect of discourses human dominance over wild animals are never questioned and the zoos grant animals an instrumental value rather than inherent value. 

Keywords

zoos news discourses critical animal studies speciesism critical discourse analysis

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There are 87 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sezen Ergin Zengin 0000-0001-5927-5357

Publication Date December 28, 2019
Acceptance Date October 9, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019Issue: 31

Cite

APA Ergin Zengin, S. (2019). Normalizing Human-Animal Power Relations Through Media: Zoo discourses in Turkey. Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi(31), 9-33. https://doi.org/10.16878/gsuilet.580339
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