Research Article
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Adaptation of Exploratory Curiosity Scale into Turkish: A Study on Motocycle Tourists

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 509 - 529, 27.09.2023

Esra Katırcıoğlu

https://doi.org/10.32572/guntad.1272323

Abstract

The main aim of the study is to adapt Exploratory Curiosity Scale developed by Chen & Hsu (2021) into Turkish. Accordingly, a study was conducted on motorcycle tourists. In the study, 195 motorcycle tourists were reached via convenience sampling method. Validity and reliability analyses of the data obtained in the study were carried out. The confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the model fit values of the exploratory curiosity scale were a good fit. It can be stated that the scale, which was adapted into Turkish with 4 dimensions and 18 items, can be used as a valid and reliable measurement tool. There are different exploratory curiosity scales in the literature. However, it is believed that the scale developed by Chen & Hsu (2021) was created specifically to reveal tourists’ exploratory curiosity levels, therefore, it can act as a basis for future tourism studies in the literature.

Keywords

Curiosity Exploratory Curiosity Scale Motorcycle Tourists Scale Adaptation

References

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  • Berlyne, D. E. (1965). Structure and Direction in Thinking. McGraw-Hill.
  • Berlyne, D. E. (1966). Curiosity and Exploration: Animals spend much of their time seeking stimuli whose significance raises problems for psychology. Science, 153(3731), 25-33. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.153.3731.25
  • Berlyne, D. E. (1978). Curiosity and Learning. Motivation and Emotion, 2(2), 97–175. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00993037
  • Berlyne, D. E., & Ditkofsky, J. (1976). Effects of novelty and oddity on visual selective attention. British Journal of Psychology, 67(2), 175-180. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1976.tb01508.x
  • Brislin, R. W., Lonner, W. J., & Thorndike, R. M. (1973). Cross-cultural research methods. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Brown, T. A., & Moore, M. T. (2012). Confirmatory Factor Analysis In Hoyle, R. H. (Ed.), Handbook of Structural Equation Modelling, (pp. 361-379). Guilford Press.
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  • Deniz, Z. (2007). Psikolojik ölçme aracı uyarlama. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 40(1), 1-16.
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Keşfedici Merak Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Motosikletli Turistler Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 509 - 529, 27.09.2023

Esra Katırcıoğlu

https://doi.org/10.32572/guntad.1272323

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı Chen & Hsu (2021) tarafından geliştirilen keşfedici merak ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanmasıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda motosikletli turistler üzerine bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında 195 motosikletli turiste kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda keşfedici merak ölçeğinin model uyum değerlerinin iyi uyum gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. 4 boyut ve 18 maddelik ilk tasarlanan haliyle Türkçeye uyarlanan ölçeğin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olarak kullanılabileceği ifade edilebilir. Literatürde farklı keşfedici merak ölçeklerinin var olduğu bilinmektedir. Ancak Chen & Hsu (2021) tarafından geliştirilen ölçeğin özellikle turistlerin keşfedici merak düzeylerini ortaya koymak amacıyla oluşturulduğu ve bu bağlamda turizm literatüründe gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalara bir temel oluşturabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

Merak Keşfedici Merak Ölçeği Motosikletli Turistler Ölçek Uyarlama

References

  • Ab Hamid, M. R., Sami, W., & Sidek, M. M. (2017, 09). Discriminant validity assessment: Use of Fornell & Larcker criterion versus HTMT criterion. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 890, No. 1, p. 012163). IOP Publishing.
  • Abutalibov, N., & Türkay, O. (2021). Motosikletle seyahat eden turistler için kritik motivasyon unsurlarının önem düzeyleri. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 24(46), 1169-1184. https://doi.org/10.31795/baunsobed.866820
  • Ainley, M. D. (1987). The factor structure of curiosity measures: Breadth and depth of interest curiosity styles. Australian Journal of Psychology, 39(1), 53-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049538708259035
  • Ashton, M. C., & Lee, K. (2009). The HEXACO–60: A short measure of the major dimensions of personality. Journal of Personality Assessment, 91(4), 340-345. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890902935878
  • Aymar, R. (2006). Basic science in a competitive world symmetry. https://www.symmetrymagazine.org/sites/default/files/legacy/pdfs/200608/commentary.pdf
  • Berlyne D. E. (1960). Conflict, Arousal, and Curiosity. McGraw-Hill
  • Berlyne, D. E. (1965). Structure and Direction in Thinking. McGraw-Hill.
  • Berlyne, D. E. (1966). Curiosity and Exploration: Animals spend much of their time seeking stimuli whose significance raises problems for psychology. Science, 153(3731), 25-33. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.153.3731.25
  • Berlyne, D. E. (1978). Curiosity and Learning. Motivation and Emotion, 2(2), 97–175. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00993037
  • Berlyne, D. E., & Ditkofsky, J. (1976). Effects of novelty and oddity on visual selective attention. British Journal of Psychology, 67(2), 175-180. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1976.tb01508.x
  • Brislin, R. W., Lonner, W. J., & Thorndike, R. M. (1973). Cross-cultural research methods. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Brown, T. A., & Moore, M. T. (2012). Confirmatory Factor Analysis In Hoyle, R. H. (Ed.), Handbook of Structural Equation Modelling, (pp. 361-379). Guilford Press.
  • Celik, P., Storme, M., Davila, A., & Myszkowski, N. (2016). Work-related curiosity positively predicts worker innovation. Journal of Management Development, 35(9), 1184-1194. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-01-2016-0013
  • Chen, K. Y., & Hsu, Y. L. (2021). Developing a Model of Backpackers’ Exploratory Curiosity. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 27(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.20867/thm.27.1.1
  • Child, D. (2006). The essentials of factor analysis (3rd edition). Continuum.
  • Collins, R. P., Litman, J. A., & Spielberger, C. D. (2004). The measurement of perceptual curiosity. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 1127–1141. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00205-8
  • Deniz, Z. (2007). Psikolojik ölçme aracı uyarlama. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 40(1), 1-16.
  • Ding, L., Velicer, W. F., & Harlow, L. L. (1995). Effects of estimation methods, number of indicators per factor, and improper solutions on structural equation modeling fit indices. Structural Equation Modeling, A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(2), 119-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519509540000
  • Dorocki, S. (2021). Tourism on a motorcycle: an attempt to describe motorcycle tourism in Poland based on the results of an internet survey conducted before the COVID-19 pandemic. Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego, 35(3), 320-332.
  • Dursun, İ., & Alnıaçık, Ü. (2019). Likert ölçeklerinde seçenek etiketleme kararları: Kullanılan etiketler ölçüm sonuçlarını etkiler mi? Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12(33), 148-196. https://doi.org/10.14520 /adyusbd.549447
  • Erkorkmaz, Ü., Etikan, İ., Demir, O., Özdamar, K., & Sanisoğlu, S. Y. (2013). Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve uyum indeksleri. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences, 33(1), 210-223. https://doi.org/10.5336/medsci.2011-26747
  • Ertaş, M. (2019). Rekreatif gruplara üyelik, üyeliğin devamlılığı ve sosyal kimlik: Motosiklet grupları incelemesi [Doktora Tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi]. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=T1mWGp9MngYYkCSgiJvtVkRPA5fHiN6VvpjEQaHuauVOSlerJ8Lzohz3Q3argVPy
  • Everitt, B. S. (1975). Multivariate analysis: The need for data, and other problems. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 126(3), 237-240. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp. 126.3.237
  • Frash Jr., R. E., Blose, J. E., Smith, W. W., & Scherhag, K. (2018). A multidisciplinary marketing profile of motorcycle tourists: explorers escaping routine to find flow on scenic routes. Tourism Recreation Research, 43(4), 432-444. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2018.1492767
  • Frazier, G. W. (2005). Motorcycle touring. Motorbooks.
  • Freyer, W. (2015). Tourismus – Einführung in die Fremdenverkehrsökonomie (11th edition). De Gruyter/Oldenbourg
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There are 75 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Esra Katırcıoğlu 0000-0002-5941-553X

Publication Date September 27, 2023
Acceptance Date June 12, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Katırcıoğlu, E. (2023). Keşfedici Merak Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Motosikletli Turistler Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 509-529. https://doi.org/10.32572/guntad.1272323

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