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Yetişkinler arasında sosyal kaygı ve sosyal medya bağımlılığı: 'Sofalising'in aracı rolü

Year 2023, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 13 - 19, 30.06.2023

Abstract

Sosyal medya bağımlılığının (SMB), gerçek hayattaki sosyal etkileşimin telafisi ile ilişkili olduğu gösterilmiştir. Bununla bağlantılı olarak, bu çalışma SMB'nin sosyal ve iletişimsel yönlerini araştırmıştır. 'Sofalising', 'sofa' ve 'socializing' kelimelerinin birleşiminden ortaya çıkan bir terim olup, dışarı çıkıp bireylerle fiziksel olarak görüşmek yerine çevrimiçi sosyal etkileşim tercihi olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu çalışmada, sosyal kaygı ve SMB arasındaki bilinen ilişki üzerinde ‘sofalising’ in aracı rolü test edilmiştir. Katılımcılar, çevrimiçi bir anketi dolduran 604 üniversite öğrencisinden (%51 kadın; Mage = 20.61 yıl, SD = 2.49; aralık = 17 ila 45 yıl) oluşmaktadır. Yol analizleri, sofalize olmanın sosyal kaygı ile SMA arasında kısmi bir aracı olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu çalışma, gelişmekte olan yetişkinler arasında var olan yeni bir fenomen ileri sürmekte ve bunun ruh sağlığı üzerindeki etkisinin daha fazla incelenmesine dikkati çekmektedir.

References

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  • Andreassen, C. S., & Pallesen, S. (2014). Social network site addiction-an overview. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 20, 4053-4061. https://doi.org/10.2174/13816128113199990616
  • Andreassen, C. S., Torsheim, T., Brunborg, G. S., & Pallesen, S. (2012). Development of a Facebook addiction scale. Psychological Reports, 110, 501-517. https://doi.org/10.2466/02.09.18.PR0.110.2.501-517
  • Brand, M., Young, K. S., Laier, C., Wölfling, K., & Potenza, M. N. (2016). Integrating psychological and neurobiological considerations regarding the development and maintenance of specific Internet-use disorders: An Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 71, 252-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.08.033
  • Caplan, S. E. (2005). A social skill account of problematic Internet use. Journal of Communication, 55, 721-736. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2005.tb03019.x
  • Caplan, S. E. (2007). Relations among loneliness, social anxiety, and problematic Internet use.
  • CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10, 234-242. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2006.9963
  • Casale, S., Fiovaranti, G., & Caplan, S. (2015). Online disinhibition. Journal of Media Psychology, 27, 170-177. https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000136
  • Collins Dictionary (2019). Definition of sofalising-sofalizing. Retrieved December 16, 2022, from: https://www.collinsdictionary.com/submission/13524/Sofalising-Sofalizing.
  • Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., & Demetrovics, Z. (2014). Social networking addiction: an overview of preliminary findings. In K. Rosenberg & L. Feder (Eds.), Behavioral addictions: Criteria, evidence and treatment (pp. 119–141). New York: Elsevier.
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
  • Huan, V. S., Ang, R. P., & Chye, S. (2014). Loneliness and shyness in adolescent problematic internet users: The role of social anxiety. Child & Youth Care Forum, 43, 539-551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-014-9252-3
  • Kardefelt-Winther, D. (2014). A conceptual and methodological critique of internet addiction research: Towards a model of compensatory internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 351-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.059
  • Kircaburun, K., Alhabash, S., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Uses and gratifications of problematic social media use among university students: A simultaneous examination of the Big Five of personality traits, social media platforms, and social media use motives. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 18(3), 525-547. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-018-9940-6
  • Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2011). Online social networking and addiction – A review of the psychological literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8, 3528-3552. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8093528
  • Kuss, D. J. & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). Social networking sites and addiction: Ten lessons learned. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14, 311. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14030311
  • Lee-Won, R. J., Herzog, L., & Park, S. G. (2015). Hooked on Facebook: The role of social anxiety and need for social assurance in problematic use of Facebook. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18, 567-574. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2015.0002
  • Macmillan Dictionary (2019). Definition of sofalising. Retrieved December 16, 2022, from: https://www.macmillandictionary.com/buzzword/entries/sofalizing.html.
  • Nelemans, S. A., Meeus, W. H., Branje, S. J., Van Leeuwen, K., Colpin, H., Verschueren, K., & Goossens, L. (2019). Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A) Short Form: Longitudinal measurement invariance in two community samples of youth. Assessment, 26, 235-248. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191116685808
  • Realwire (2010). ‘Sofalising’ the new socialising? Retrieved December 16, 2020, from: https://www.realwire.com/releases/Sofalising-the-new-Socialising.
  • Schouten, A. P., Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2007). Precursors and underlying processes of adolescents' online self-disclosure: Developing and testing an “Internet-attribute-perception” model. Media Psychology, 10, 292-315. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213260701375686
  • Tosuntaş, Ş. B., Karadağ, E., Emirtekin, E., Kircaburun, K., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Sofalizing and its relationship with social media addiction and psychosocial factors: A new phenomenon among emerging adults. The Social Science Journal. Epub ahead of print. https://doi.org/10.1080/03623319.2020.1809900
  • Walther, J. B. (2007). Selective self-presentation in computer-mediated communication: Hyperpersonal dimensions of technology, language, and cognition. Computers in Human Behavior, 23, 2538-2557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2006.05.002
  • Wegmann, E., Stodt, B., & Brand, M. (2015). Addictive use of social networking sites can be explained by the interaction of Internet use expectancies, Internet literacy, and psychopathological symptoms. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4, 155-162. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.021
  • Weinstein, A., Dorani, D., Elhadif, R., Bukovza, Y., Yarmulnik, A., & Dannon, P. (2015). Internet addiction is associated with social anxiety in young adults. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 27, 4-9. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v12n9p23
  • Wong, B. (2023). Top social media statistics and trends of 2023. Retrieved June 17, 2023, from https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/social-media-statistics/

Social anxiety and social media addiction among emerging adults: The mediating role of ‘sofalising’

Year 2023, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 13 - 19, 30.06.2023

Abstract

Social media addiction (SMA) has been shown to associate with the compensation of real-life social interaction. Concerning this, the present study investigated the social and communication aspects of SMA. ‘Sofalising’ is a term that emerged from the combination of the words ‘sofa’ and ‘socializing’, and can be described as the preference of online social interaction rather than going out and physically meeting individuals. The present study tested the mediating role of sofalising on the well-established relationship between social anxiety and SMA. The participants comprised 604 university students (51% female; Mage = 20.61 years, SD = 2.49; range = 17 to 45 years) who completed an online survey. Path analyses indicated that sofalising partially mediated the relationship between social anxiety and SMA. The present study suggested new phenomena among emerging adults and warrants further examination of its impact on mental health and wellbeing.

References

  • Andreassen, C. S. (2015). Online social network site addiction: A comprehensive review. Current Addiction Reports, 2, 175-184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-015-0056-9
  • Andreassen, C. S., Billieux, J., Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D.J., Demetrovics, Z., Mazzoni, E. & Pallesen, S. (2016). The relationship between addictive use of social media and video games and symptoms of psychiatric disorders: A large-scale cross-sectional study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 30, 252-262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/adb0000160
  • Andreassen, C. S., & Pallesen, S. (2014). Social network site addiction-an overview. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 20, 4053-4061. https://doi.org/10.2174/13816128113199990616
  • Andreassen, C. S., Torsheim, T., Brunborg, G. S., & Pallesen, S. (2012). Development of a Facebook addiction scale. Psychological Reports, 110, 501-517. https://doi.org/10.2466/02.09.18.PR0.110.2.501-517
  • Brand, M., Young, K. S., Laier, C., Wölfling, K., & Potenza, M. N. (2016). Integrating psychological and neurobiological considerations regarding the development and maintenance of specific Internet-use disorders: An Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 71, 252-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.08.033
  • Caplan, S. E. (2005). A social skill account of problematic Internet use. Journal of Communication, 55, 721-736. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2005.tb03019.x
  • Caplan, S. E. (2007). Relations among loneliness, social anxiety, and problematic Internet use.
  • CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10, 234-242. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2006.9963
  • Casale, S., Fiovaranti, G., & Caplan, S. (2015). Online disinhibition. Journal of Media Psychology, 27, 170-177. https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000136
  • Collins Dictionary (2019). Definition of sofalising-sofalizing. Retrieved December 16, 2022, from: https://www.collinsdictionary.com/submission/13524/Sofalising-Sofalizing.
  • Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., & Demetrovics, Z. (2014). Social networking addiction: an overview of preliminary findings. In K. Rosenberg & L. Feder (Eds.), Behavioral addictions: Criteria, evidence and treatment (pp. 119–141). New York: Elsevier.
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
  • Huan, V. S., Ang, R. P., & Chye, S. (2014). Loneliness and shyness in adolescent problematic internet users: The role of social anxiety. Child & Youth Care Forum, 43, 539-551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-014-9252-3
  • Kardefelt-Winther, D. (2014). A conceptual and methodological critique of internet addiction research: Towards a model of compensatory internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 351-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.059
  • Kircaburun, K., Alhabash, S., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Uses and gratifications of problematic social media use among university students: A simultaneous examination of the Big Five of personality traits, social media platforms, and social media use motives. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 18(3), 525-547. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-018-9940-6
  • Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2011). Online social networking and addiction – A review of the psychological literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8, 3528-3552. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8093528
  • Kuss, D. J. & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). Social networking sites and addiction: Ten lessons learned. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14, 311. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14030311
  • Lee-Won, R. J., Herzog, L., & Park, S. G. (2015). Hooked on Facebook: The role of social anxiety and need for social assurance in problematic use of Facebook. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18, 567-574. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2015.0002
  • Macmillan Dictionary (2019). Definition of sofalising. Retrieved December 16, 2022, from: https://www.macmillandictionary.com/buzzword/entries/sofalizing.html.
  • Nelemans, S. A., Meeus, W. H., Branje, S. J., Van Leeuwen, K., Colpin, H., Verschueren, K., & Goossens, L. (2019). Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A) Short Form: Longitudinal measurement invariance in two community samples of youth. Assessment, 26, 235-248. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191116685808
  • Realwire (2010). ‘Sofalising’ the new socialising? Retrieved December 16, 2020, from: https://www.realwire.com/releases/Sofalising-the-new-Socialising.
  • Schouten, A. P., Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2007). Precursors and underlying processes of adolescents' online self-disclosure: Developing and testing an “Internet-attribute-perception” model. Media Psychology, 10, 292-315. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213260701375686
  • Tosuntaş, Ş. B., Karadağ, E., Emirtekin, E., Kircaburun, K., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Sofalizing and its relationship with social media addiction and psychosocial factors: A new phenomenon among emerging adults. The Social Science Journal. Epub ahead of print. https://doi.org/10.1080/03623319.2020.1809900
  • Walther, J. B. (2007). Selective self-presentation in computer-mediated communication: Hyperpersonal dimensions of technology, language, and cognition. Computers in Human Behavior, 23, 2538-2557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2006.05.002
  • Wegmann, E., Stodt, B., & Brand, M. (2015). Addictive use of social networking sites can be explained by the interaction of Internet use expectancies, Internet literacy, and psychopathological symptoms. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4, 155-162. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.021
  • Weinstein, A., Dorani, D., Elhadif, R., Bukovza, Y., Yarmulnik, A., & Dannon, P. (2015). Internet addiction is associated with social anxiety in young adults. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 27, 4-9. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v12n9p23
  • Wong, B. (2023). Top social media statistics and trends of 2023. Retrieved June 17, 2023, from https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/social-media-statistics/
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Kagan Kırcaburun 0000-0002-8678-9078

Şule Betül Tosuntaş 0000-0002-0731-6505

Emrah Emirtekin 0000-0002-3970-4406

Gülşah Koç 0000-0002-9678-5652

Muhammed Bahtiyar 0000-0002-9110-3560

Mark Griffiths 0000-0001-8880-6524

Early Pub Date June 26, 2023
Publication Date June 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kırcaburun, K., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., Emirtekin, E., Koç, G., et al. (2023). Social anxiety and social media addiction among emerging adults: The mediating role of ‘sofalising’. Uluslararası Düzce Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 13-19.

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