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Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 8, 91 - 121, 28.08.2021

Ali Kılıç Hakan Eren Hüseyin Ali Sarıkaya

Abstract

References

  • Ağca, V. and Yörük, D. (2006). Bağımsız girişimcilik ve iç girişimcilik arasındaki farklar: Kavramsal bir çerçeve, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 8(2), pp. 156-173.
  • Aloulou, W. and Fayolle, A. (2005). A conceptual approach of entrepreneurial orientation within small business context, Journal of Enterprising Culture, 13(1), pp. 21-45.
  • Antoncic, B. (2007). Intrapreneurship: a comparative structural equation modeling study, Industrial Management and Data Systems, 107(3), pp. 309-325.
  • Antoncic, B. and Hisrich, R.D. (2001). Intrapreneurship: Construct refinement and cross-cultural validation. Journal of Business Venturing, 16(5), pp. 495-527.
  • Antoncic, B. and Hisrich, R.D. (2003). Clarifying the intrapreneurship concept, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 10(1), pp. 7-24.
  • Antoncic, B. and Hisrich, R.D. (2004). Corporate entrepreneurship contingencies and organizational wealth creation, Journal of Management Development, 23(6), pp. 518-550.
  • Arslan, M. (2001). Yönetim ve Organizasyonun Bazı Temel Kavramları, Salih GÜNEY (Ed.), Yönetim ve Organizasyon, Ankara, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, pp. 25-44.
  • Covin, J.G. and Slevin, D.P. (1991). A conceptual model of entrepreneurship as firm behavior, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16(1), pp. 7-25.
  • De Jong, J.D. and Wennekers, S. (2008). Intrapreneurship; Conceptualizing Entrepreneurial Employee Behavior. Scientific Analysis of Entrepreneurship and SMEs (SCALES), Zoetermeer: EIM, pp. 1-47. Dess, G.G., Lumpkin, G.T. and Covin, J.G. (1997). Entrepreneurial strategy making and firm performance: Tests of contingency and configurational models. Strategic Management Journal, 18(9), pp. 667-695.
  • Durak, İ. (2011). Girişimciliği etkileyen çevresel faktörlerle ilgili girişimcilerin tutumlari: bir alan araştırması, Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2), 199.
  • Durmaz, I. (2011). Psikolojik Güçlendirme Algısının İç Girişimcilik Üzerine Etkisi. (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Gazi Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Echols, A.E. and Neck, C.P. (1998). The impact of behaviors and structure on corporate entrepreneurial success, Journal of Managerial Psychology, 13(1/2), pp. 38-46.
  • Entrialgo, M., Fernandez, E. and Vazquez, C.J. (2001). The effect of the organizational comtext on SMEs' entrepreneurship: Some Spanish evidence. Small Business Economics, 16(3), pp. 223-236.
  • Fernandes, N. (2020). Economic effects of coronavirus outbreak (Covid-19) on the World economy. SSRN. Citation date and address: March 25, 2020, https://ssrn.com/abstract=355750.
  • Gawke, J.C., Gorgievski, M.J. and Bakker, A.B. (2017). Employee intrapreneurship and work engagement: a latent change score approach, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 100, pp. 88-100.
  • Gürel, E.B.B. (2011). Firma performansının belirlenmesinde iç girişimciliğin rolü-ISO 500 üzerine bir araştırma, Finansal Politik and Ekonomik Yorumlar Dergisi, 48(559), pp. 99-116.
  • Hanioğlu, M.Ş. (2020). Covid-19 Sonrası Küresel Düzen: İki Seçenek, Covid-19 Sonrası Küresel Sistem: Eski Sorunlar Yeni Trendler. Ankara, Sam Yayınları, pp. 24-28.
  • Harari, Y.N. (2016). Homo Deus, Yarının Kısa Bir Tarihi. İstanbul, Kolektif Kitap.
  • Harari, Y.N. (2020, 20 Mart). The World after coronavirus. The Financial Times. <https://www.ft.com/content/19d90308-6858-11ea-a3c9-1fe6fedcca75>.
  • Herron, L. (1992). Cultivating corporate entrepreneurs, Human Resource Planning, 15 (4), pp. 3-14.
  • İbrahimoğlu, N. and Uğurlu, Ö. (2013). KOBİ’lerde iç girişimcilik ve örgüt kültürü ilişkisi: sektörel bir araştırma, H.Ü. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(1), pp. 103-126.
  • İçerli, L., Yıldırım, M.H. and Demirel, Y. (2011). KOBİ’lerde iç girişimciliğin incelenmesine yönelik bir araştirma: Aksaray örneği, Organizasyon ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2), pp. 177-187.
  • Khandwalla, P.N. (1987). Generators of pioneering-innovative management: some Indian evidence, Organization Studies, 8(1), pp. 39-59.
  • Klanecek, A. and Antoncic, B. (2007). The influence of employee ownership on intrapreneurship and growth, Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business, 10(2), 35-52.
  • Koçel, T. (1998). Girişimcilik Ama Hangisi? Executive Excellence, Sayı:10.
  • Kolchin, M.G. and Hyclak, T.J. (1987). The Case of the Traditional Intrapreneur, SAM Advanced Management Journal, 52(3), pp. 14-18.
  • Kollmann, T. and Stockmann, C. (2008). Corporate entrepreneurship. In: Wankel C (Eds.), 21st century management: A reference handbook (Vol. 1). LA: SAGE Publications, pp. 11-20.
  • Kontoghiorghes, C., Awbre, S.M. and Feurig, P.L. (2005). Examining the relationship between learning organization characteristics and change adaptation, innovation, and organizational performance. Human Resource Development Quarterly 16(2), pp. 185-212.
  • Korkmazyürek, H., Tokat, A.O. and Basım, H.N. (2008). Örgüt içi girişimcilik bağlamında yenilikçilik, risk alma ve fırsatlara odaklanma tutumları: karşılaştırmalı bir çalışma, İktisat İşletme ve Finans, 23(263), pp. 70-81.
  • Kuratko, D.F., Montagno, R.V. and Hornsby, J.S. (1990). Developing an intrapreneurial assessment instrument for an effective corporate entrepreneurial environment, Strategic Management Journal, 11(Summer), pp. 49-58.
  • Lekmat, L. and Chelliah, J. (2011). Surviving the next economic crisis: corporate entrepreneurship strategies of Thai automotive SMEs” Journal of International Management Studies, 6(3).
  • Marr, B. (2020). 9 future predictions for a post-coronavirus World. Forbes. Citation date and address: 08 April 2020, <https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2020/04/03/9-future-predictions-for-a-post-coronavirus-world/#7f4a64f75410>.
  • McMahon, C. (2020). How Covid-19 is accelerating Industry 4.0. Citation date and address: 13 April 2020, <http://whattheythink.com/articles/100405-how-Covid-19-accelerating-industry-40/>.
  • Miller, D. (1983). The correlates of entrepreneurship in three types of firms, Management Science, Vol. 29, pp. 770-91.
  • Miller, D.D. and Friesen, P.H. (1983). Strategic-making and environment: The third link. Strategic Management Journal, 4(3), pp. 221-235.
  • Morris, M.H., Kuratko, D.F. and Covin, J.G. (2008). Corporate entrepreneurship and innovation. Mason, USA: Thomson South-Western.
  • Mullins, L. (1990). Management and Organizational Behaviour, Pitman Publishing U.S.A., pp. 70-72.
  • Müftüoğlu, T. (2007). Türkiye’de Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli İşletmeler KOBİ’LER, Ankara: Turhan Kitabevi.
  • Naktiyok, A. (2004). İç Girişimcilik, Beta Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Naktiyok, A. and Kök, S.B. (2006). Çevresel faktörlerin iç girişimcilik üzerine etkileri, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, VIII(2), 82.
  • Naktiyok, A. and Timuroğlu, M.K. (2009). Öğrencilerin motivasyonel değerlerinin girişimcilik niyetleri üzerinde etkisi ve bir uygulama, Atatürk Üni. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 23(3), pp. 85-103.
  • Nielsen, R.P., Peters, M.P. and Hisrich, R.D. (1985). Intrapreneurship strategy for internal markets-corporate, non-profit and government institution cases, Strategic Management Journal, 6(2), pp. 181-189.
  • Parker, S. (2009). Intrapreneurship or Entrepreneurship?, Journal of Business Venturing, 26, pp. 19-34.
  • Porter, M.E. (1980). Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors, The Free Press, New York, 396.
  • Rigtering, J.P.C. and Weitzel, U. (2013). Work context and employee behaviour as antecedents for intrapreneurship, International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 9(3), pp. 337-360.
  • Robinson, J. (2020). What is the future for Industry 4.0 in the post Covid-19 paradigm? The Manufacturer. Citation date and address: 12 April 2020, <https://www.themanufacturer.com/articles/what-is-the-future-for-industry-4-0-in-the-post-Covid-19-paradigm/>.
  • Sayeed, O.B. and Gazdar, M.K. (2003). Intrapreneurship: Assessing and defining attributes of intrapreneurs. Journal of Entrepreneurship, 12(1), pp. 75-89.
  • Sezgin, B.O. (2020). İç girişimci davranışı: Ölçek geliştirme, güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışması. International Journal of Economic and Administrative Studies, (26), 249-268.
  • Shaw, R., Kim, Y. and Jinling, H. (2020). Governance, technology and citizen behavior in pandemic: Lessons from Covid-19 in East Asia, Progress in Disaster Science, 6, pp. 1-11.
  • Sneader, K. and Sternfels, B. (2020). From surviving to thriving: Reimagining the post-covid-19 return. McKinsey and Company. 02 May 2020, <https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/future-of-work/from-surviving-to-thriving-reimagining-the-post-Covid-19-return?cid=other-eml-alt-mip-mckandhlkid=bffa056f56194cf9a23896e9b7493fd4andhctky=2703967andhdpid=e9cae67b-53bd-43ba-9069-9322307ebb98#>.
  • Stevenson, H.H. and Jarillo, J.C. (1990). A paradigm of entrepreneurship: entrepreneurial management, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 11, pp. 17-27.
  • Şeşen, H. (2010). Öncülleri ve Sonuçları ile Örgüt İçi Girişimcilik: Türk Savunma Sanayinde Bir Araştırma, Doktora Tezi, KHO Savunma Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Thompson, J.L.A. (1999). Strategic perspective entrepreneurship, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviourand Research, 5(6), pp. 279-296.
  • Ulutaş, U. (2020). Koronavirüs Sonrası Küresel Trendler. Covid-19 Sonrası Küresel Sistem: Eski Sorunlar Yeni Trendler, Ankara, Sam Yayınları, pp. 10-19.
  • Vesper, K.H. (1990). New Venture Strategies, Rev. ed., Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
  • Wakkee, I., Elfring, T. and Monaghan, S. (2010). Creating entrepreneurial employees in traditional service sectors, International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 6(1), pp. 1-21.
  • Wiklund, J. and Shepherd, D. (2005). Entrepreneurial orientation and small business performance: A configurational approach, Journal of Business Venturing, 20(1), pp. 71-91.
  • Yiu, D.W. and Lau, C.M. (2008). Corporate entrepreneurship as resource capital configuration in emerging market firms, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 32(1), pp. 37-57.
  • Zahra, S.A. (1991) Predictors and financial outcomes of corporate entrepreneurship: An exploratory study, Journal of Business Venturing, 6(4), pp. 259-285.
  • Zahra, S.A. (1993). A conceptual model of entrepreneurship as firm behavior: A critique and extension. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 17(4), pp. 5-21.
  • Zahra, S.A. and Covin, J.G. (1995). Contextual influences on the corporate entrepreneurship-performance relationship: a longitudinal analysis, Journal of Business Venturing, No.10, 47.
  • Zahra, S.A. and Garvis, D.M. (2000). International corporate entrepreneurship and firm performance: The moderating effect of international environmental hostility. Journal of Business Venturing 15(5-6), pp. 469-492.
  • Zahra, S.A. and Covin, J.E. (2001). Intrapreneurship: Construct refinement and cross-cultural validation, Journal of Business Venturing, No.16, pp. 497-527.

The Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic on Intrapreneurship As an Environmental Factor

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 8, 91 - 121, 28.08.2021

Ali Kılıç Hakan Eren Hüseyin Ali Sarıkaya

Abstract

Researches on the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic continues to increase all over the world. International organizations also support these researches and prioritize studies in this field. The main purpose here is to proactively construct the measures for the new world order by precisely determining the effects of the pandemic. Meeting the sustainable development and ever-increasing human needs in the world depends on maintaining the high level of innovation and internal entrepreneurship (intrapreneurship) activities in all kinds of institutions and organizations. Factors affecting intrapreneurship are generally linked to the internal dynamics (factors) of the organization, and studies have focused on this area. However, studies on the effects of environmental factors also show that intrapreneurship is also predicted by these factors. In this study, the effect of the health illness (Covid-19) factor, which is considered as a crisis factor among environmental factors, on the intrapreneurship attitude and behavior of employees was tried to be determined with an empirical study with 203 participants. The findings obtained show that the Covid-19 pandemic significantly affects intrapreneurship, and this effect differs according to some control variables.

Keywords

Intrapreneurship Entrepreneurship Covid-19 Pandemic

References

  • Ağca, V. and Yörük, D. (2006). Bağımsız girişimcilik ve iç girişimcilik arasındaki farklar: Kavramsal bir çerçeve, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 8(2), pp. 156-173.
  • Aloulou, W. and Fayolle, A. (2005). A conceptual approach of entrepreneurial orientation within small business context, Journal of Enterprising Culture, 13(1), pp. 21-45.
  • Antoncic, B. (2007). Intrapreneurship: a comparative structural equation modeling study, Industrial Management and Data Systems, 107(3), pp. 309-325.
  • Antoncic, B. and Hisrich, R.D. (2001). Intrapreneurship: Construct refinement and cross-cultural validation. Journal of Business Venturing, 16(5), pp. 495-527.
  • Antoncic, B. and Hisrich, R.D. (2003). Clarifying the intrapreneurship concept, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 10(1), pp. 7-24.
  • Antoncic, B. and Hisrich, R.D. (2004). Corporate entrepreneurship contingencies and organizational wealth creation, Journal of Management Development, 23(6), pp. 518-550.
  • Arslan, M. (2001). Yönetim ve Organizasyonun Bazı Temel Kavramları, Salih GÜNEY (Ed.), Yönetim ve Organizasyon, Ankara, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, pp. 25-44.
  • Covin, J.G. and Slevin, D.P. (1991). A conceptual model of entrepreneurship as firm behavior, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16(1), pp. 7-25.
  • De Jong, J.D. and Wennekers, S. (2008). Intrapreneurship; Conceptualizing Entrepreneurial Employee Behavior. Scientific Analysis of Entrepreneurship and SMEs (SCALES), Zoetermeer: EIM, pp. 1-47. Dess, G.G., Lumpkin, G.T. and Covin, J.G. (1997). Entrepreneurial strategy making and firm performance: Tests of contingency and configurational models. Strategic Management Journal, 18(9), pp. 667-695.
  • Durak, İ. (2011). Girişimciliği etkileyen çevresel faktörlerle ilgili girişimcilerin tutumlari: bir alan araştırması, Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2), 199.
  • Durmaz, I. (2011). Psikolojik Güçlendirme Algısının İç Girişimcilik Üzerine Etkisi. (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Gazi Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Echols, A.E. and Neck, C.P. (1998). The impact of behaviors and structure on corporate entrepreneurial success, Journal of Managerial Psychology, 13(1/2), pp. 38-46.
  • Entrialgo, M., Fernandez, E. and Vazquez, C.J. (2001). The effect of the organizational comtext on SMEs' entrepreneurship: Some Spanish evidence. Small Business Economics, 16(3), pp. 223-236.
  • Fernandes, N. (2020). Economic effects of coronavirus outbreak (Covid-19) on the World economy. SSRN. Citation date and address: March 25, 2020, https://ssrn.com/abstract=355750.
  • Gawke, J.C., Gorgievski, M.J. and Bakker, A.B. (2017). Employee intrapreneurship and work engagement: a latent change score approach, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 100, pp. 88-100.
  • Gürel, E.B.B. (2011). Firma performansının belirlenmesinde iç girişimciliğin rolü-ISO 500 üzerine bir araştırma, Finansal Politik and Ekonomik Yorumlar Dergisi, 48(559), pp. 99-116.
  • Hanioğlu, M.Ş. (2020). Covid-19 Sonrası Küresel Düzen: İki Seçenek, Covid-19 Sonrası Küresel Sistem: Eski Sorunlar Yeni Trendler. Ankara, Sam Yayınları, pp. 24-28.
  • Harari, Y.N. (2016). Homo Deus, Yarının Kısa Bir Tarihi. İstanbul, Kolektif Kitap.
  • Harari, Y.N. (2020, 20 Mart). The World after coronavirus. The Financial Times. <https://www.ft.com/content/19d90308-6858-11ea-a3c9-1fe6fedcca75>.
  • Herron, L. (1992). Cultivating corporate entrepreneurs, Human Resource Planning, 15 (4), pp. 3-14.
  • İbrahimoğlu, N. and Uğurlu, Ö. (2013). KOBİ’lerde iç girişimcilik ve örgüt kültürü ilişkisi: sektörel bir araştırma, H.Ü. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(1), pp. 103-126.
  • İçerli, L., Yıldırım, M.H. and Demirel, Y. (2011). KOBİ’lerde iç girişimciliğin incelenmesine yönelik bir araştirma: Aksaray örneği, Organizasyon ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2), pp. 177-187.
  • Khandwalla, P.N. (1987). Generators of pioneering-innovative management: some Indian evidence, Organization Studies, 8(1), pp. 39-59.
  • Klanecek, A. and Antoncic, B. (2007). The influence of employee ownership on intrapreneurship and growth, Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business, 10(2), 35-52.
  • Koçel, T. (1998). Girişimcilik Ama Hangisi? Executive Excellence, Sayı:10.
  • Kolchin, M.G. and Hyclak, T.J. (1987). The Case of the Traditional Intrapreneur, SAM Advanced Management Journal, 52(3), pp. 14-18.
  • Kollmann, T. and Stockmann, C. (2008). Corporate entrepreneurship. In: Wankel C (Eds.), 21st century management: A reference handbook (Vol. 1). LA: SAGE Publications, pp. 11-20.
  • Kontoghiorghes, C., Awbre, S.M. and Feurig, P.L. (2005). Examining the relationship between learning organization characteristics and change adaptation, innovation, and organizational performance. Human Resource Development Quarterly 16(2), pp. 185-212.
  • Korkmazyürek, H., Tokat, A.O. and Basım, H.N. (2008). Örgüt içi girişimcilik bağlamında yenilikçilik, risk alma ve fırsatlara odaklanma tutumları: karşılaştırmalı bir çalışma, İktisat İşletme ve Finans, 23(263), pp. 70-81.
  • Kuratko, D.F., Montagno, R.V. and Hornsby, J.S. (1990). Developing an intrapreneurial assessment instrument for an effective corporate entrepreneurial environment, Strategic Management Journal, 11(Summer), pp. 49-58.
  • Lekmat, L. and Chelliah, J. (2011). Surviving the next economic crisis: corporate entrepreneurship strategies of Thai automotive SMEs” Journal of International Management Studies, 6(3).
  • Marr, B. (2020). 9 future predictions for a post-coronavirus World. Forbes. Citation date and address: 08 April 2020, <https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2020/04/03/9-future-predictions-for-a-post-coronavirus-world/#7f4a64f75410>.
  • McMahon, C. (2020). How Covid-19 is accelerating Industry 4.0. Citation date and address: 13 April 2020, <http://whattheythink.com/articles/100405-how-Covid-19-accelerating-industry-40/>.
  • Miller, D. (1983). The correlates of entrepreneurship in three types of firms, Management Science, Vol. 29, pp. 770-91.
  • Miller, D.D. and Friesen, P.H. (1983). Strategic-making and environment: The third link. Strategic Management Journal, 4(3), pp. 221-235.
  • Morris, M.H., Kuratko, D.F. and Covin, J.G. (2008). Corporate entrepreneurship and innovation. Mason, USA: Thomson South-Western.
  • Mullins, L. (1990). Management and Organizational Behaviour, Pitman Publishing U.S.A., pp. 70-72.
  • Müftüoğlu, T. (2007). Türkiye’de Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli İşletmeler KOBİ’LER, Ankara: Turhan Kitabevi.
  • Naktiyok, A. (2004). İç Girişimcilik, Beta Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Naktiyok, A. and Kök, S.B. (2006). Çevresel faktörlerin iç girişimcilik üzerine etkileri, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, VIII(2), 82.
  • Naktiyok, A. and Timuroğlu, M.K. (2009). Öğrencilerin motivasyonel değerlerinin girişimcilik niyetleri üzerinde etkisi ve bir uygulama, Atatürk Üni. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 23(3), pp. 85-103.
  • Nielsen, R.P., Peters, M.P. and Hisrich, R.D. (1985). Intrapreneurship strategy for internal markets-corporate, non-profit and government institution cases, Strategic Management Journal, 6(2), pp. 181-189.
  • Parker, S. (2009). Intrapreneurship or Entrepreneurship?, Journal of Business Venturing, 26, pp. 19-34.
  • Porter, M.E. (1980). Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors, The Free Press, New York, 396.
  • Rigtering, J.P.C. and Weitzel, U. (2013). Work context and employee behaviour as antecedents for intrapreneurship, International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 9(3), pp. 337-360.
  • Robinson, J. (2020). What is the future for Industry 4.0 in the post Covid-19 paradigm? The Manufacturer. Citation date and address: 12 April 2020, <https://www.themanufacturer.com/articles/what-is-the-future-for-industry-4-0-in-the-post-Covid-19-paradigm/>.
  • Sayeed, O.B. and Gazdar, M.K. (2003). Intrapreneurship: Assessing and defining attributes of intrapreneurs. Journal of Entrepreneurship, 12(1), pp. 75-89.
  • Sezgin, B.O. (2020). İç girişimci davranışı: Ölçek geliştirme, güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışması. International Journal of Economic and Administrative Studies, (26), 249-268.
  • Shaw, R., Kim, Y. and Jinling, H. (2020). Governance, technology and citizen behavior in pandemic: Lessons from Covid-19 in East Asia, Progress in Disaster Science, 6, pp. 1-11.
  • Sneader, K. and Sternfels, B. (2020). From surviving to thriving: Reimagining the post-covid-19 return. McKinsey and Company. 02 May 2020, <https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/future-of-work/from-surviving-to-thriving-reimagining-the-post-Covid-19-return?cid=other-eml-alt-mip-mckandhlkid=bffa056f56194cf9a23896e9b7493fd4andhctky=2703967andhdpid=e9cae67b-53bd-43ba-9069-9322307ebb98#>.
  • Stevenson, H.H. and Jarillo, J.C. (1990). A paradigm of entrepreneurship: entrepreneurial management, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 11, pp. 17-27.
  • Şeşen, H. (2010). Öncülleri ve Sonuçları ile Örgüt İçi Girişimcilik: Türk Savunma Sanayinde Bir Araştırma, Doktora Tezi, KHO Savunma Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Thompson, J.L.A. (1999). Strategic perspective entrepreneurship, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviourand Research, 5(6), pp. 279-296.
  • Ulutaş, U. (2020). Koronavirüs Sonrası Küresel Trendler. Covid-19 Sonrası Küresel Sistem: Eski Sorunlar Yeni Trendler, Ankara, Sam Yayınları, pp. 10-19.
  • Vesper, K.H. (1990). New Venture Strategies, Rev. ed., Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
  • Wakkee, I., Elfring, T. and Monaghan, S. (2010). Creating entrepreneurial employees in traditional service sectors, International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 6(1), pp. 1-21.
  • Wiklund, J. and Shepherd, D. (2005). Entrepreneurial orientation and small business performance: A configurational approach, Journal of Business Venturing, 20(1), pp. 71-91.
  • Yiu, D.W. and Lau, C.M. (2008). Corporate entrepreneurship as resource capital configuration in emerging market firms, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 32(1), pp. 37-57.
  • Zahra, S.A. (1991) Predictors and financial outcomes of corporate entrepreneurship: An exploratory study, Journal of Business Venturing, 6(4), pp. 259-285.
  • Zahra, S.A. (1993). A conceptual model of entrepreneurship as firm behavior: A critique and extension. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 17(4), pp. 5-21.
  • Zahra, S.A. and Covin, J.G. (1995). Contextual influences on the corporate entrepreneurship-performance relationship: a longitudinal analysis, Journal of Business Venturing, No.10, 47.
  • Zahra, S.A. and Garvis, D.M. (2000). International corporate entrepreneurship and firm performance: The moderating effect of international environmental hostility. Journal of Business Venturing 15(5-6), pp. 469-492.
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There are 63 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ali Kılıç 0000-0003-2777-0876

Hakan Eren 0000-0002-5222-2938

Hüseyin Ali Sarıkaya 0000-0001-5072-5067

Publication Date August 28, 2021
Submission Date April 2, 2021
Acceptance Date August 7, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 8

Cite

APA Kılıç, A., Eren, H., & Sarıkaya, H. A. (2021). The Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic on Intrapreneurship As an Environmental Factor. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management Inquiries, 5(8), 91-121.
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