Research Article
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THE EFFECT OF PRESS FREEDOM ON CORRUPTION: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS

Year 2021, Volume: 17 Issue: 4, 993 - 1007, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.818971

Abstract

Although corruption is common in underdeveloped and developing countries, it is also an important problem in developed countries. Although it is seen in different types in different countries, corruption with similar application patterns is less common in countries with press freedom, economic development, economic freedom and political stability. Corruption is an economic, political, legal and socio-cultural phenomenon. In this sense, the aim of the study is to test the effect of press freedom on corruption in underdeveloped, developing and developed countries separately and in all of these countries. In the study, panel ordered qualitative preference analysis was carried out for each country group and all countries using data from the 2010-2017 period. According to the results of the analysis,, it is concluded that press freedom is more effective at lower levels of corruption and is higher likely to effect the lower level of corruption in each country group and all countries.

References

  • Ahrend, R. (2002). Press Freedom, Human Capital, and Corruption. Working Paper, 11, 1-25.
  • Bhattacharyya, S. & Hodler, R. (2014). Media Freedom and Democracy in the Fight Against Corruption. European Journal of Political Economy, 39, 13-24.
  • Breen, M. & Gillanders, R. (2020). Press Freedom and Corruption Perceptions: Is There a Reputational Premium?. Politics and Governance, 8(2), 103-115.
  • Camaj, L. (2012). The Media’s Role in Fighting Corruption: Media Effects on Governmental Accountability. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 20(10), 1-22.
  • Casanova, C. (2007). Determinants of Corruption. The role of Press Freedom. Master’s Thesis, University of Amsterdam.
  • Charron, N. (2009). The Impact of Socio-Political Integration and Press Freedom on Corruption. The Journal of Development Studies, 45(9), 1472-1493.
  • Chowdhury, S. K. (2004a). Do Democracy and Press Freedom Reduce Corruption? : Evidence from a Cross Country Study. ZEF Discussion Papers on Development Policy, 85, 1-33.
  • Chowdhury, S. K. (2004b). The Effect of Democracy and Press Freedom on Corruption: An Empirical Test. Economics Letters, 85, 93-101.
  • Churchill, R. Q. (2013). Determining Factors Affecting Corruption: A Cross Country Analysis. International Journal of Economics, Business and Finance, 1(10), 275-285.
  • Çoban, M. N. (2020). Basın Özgürlüğü ve Yolsuzluk İlişkisi: BRICS Ülkeleri Üzerine Panel Veri Analizi. Kırklareli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(2), 192-208.
  • Daniels, D. (2011). Freedom of the Media as Freedom from Corruption,.Florida State University Libraries, Honors Theses, The Division of Undergraduate Studies, The Florida State University.
  • Dutta, N. & Roy, S. (2016). The Interactive Impact of Press Freedom and Media Reach on Corruption. Economic Modelling, 58, 227–236.
  • Freille, S., Haque, M.E. & Kneller, R. (2007). A Contribution to The Empirics of Press Freedom and Corruption. European Journal of Political Economy, 23, 838–862.
  • Hamada, B. I., Abdel-Salam, A.S.G. & Elkilany, E. A. (2019). Press Freedom and Corruption: An Examination of The Relationship. Global Media and Communication, 1–19.
  • Jetter, M., Agudelo, A. M. & Hassan, A.R. (2015). The Effect of Democracy on Corruption: Income is Key. World Development, 74, 86–304.
  • Kalenborn, C. & Lessman,C. (2012). The Impact of Democracy and Press Freedom on Corruption: Conditionality Matters. Journal of Policy Modeling, 35, 857–886.
  • Lederman, D., Loayza N. & Soares Rodrigo R. (2005). Accountability and Corruption: Political Institutions Matter. Economics and Politics, 17(1), 1-35.
  • Peyton, K. & Belasen, A. R. (2012). Corruption in Emerging and Developing Economies: Evidence from a Pooled Cross-Section. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 48(2), 29-43.
  • Shen, C. & Williamson, J. B. (2005). Corruption, Democracy, Economic Freedom, and State Strength A Cross-national Analysis. Int. Journal of Comparative Sociology, 46(4), 327-345.
  • Starke, C., Naab, T. K. & Scherer, H. (2016). Free to Expose Corruption: The Impact of Media Freedom, Internet Access and Governmental Online Service Delivery on Corruption. International Journal of Communication, 10, 4702–4722.

BASIN ÖZGÜRLÜĞÜNÜN YOLSUZLUK ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: AMPİRİK BİR ANALİZ

Year 2021, Volume: 17 Issue: 4, 993 - 1007, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.818971

Abstract

Yolsuzluk azgelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde yaygın olmasına rağmen gelişmiş ülkelerin de önemli bir sorunudur. Farklı ülkelerde farklı türlerde görülse de uygulama şekilleri benzerlik gösteren yolsuzluk basın özgürlüğü, insani gelişme, ekonomik özgürlük ve politik istikrarın olduğu ülkelerde daha az görülmektedir. Yolsuzluk ekonomik, politik, hukuki ve sosyo-kültürel belirleyicilere sahip bir olgudur. Bu anlamda çalışmanın amacı, azgelişmiş, gelişmekte olan, gelişmiş ülkelerde ayrı ayrı ve bu ülkelerin tümünde basın özgürlüğünün yolsuzluk üzerine etkisini test etmektir. Çalışmada her bir ülke grubu ve tüm ülkeler için 2010-2017 dönemine ait veriler kullanılarak panel sıralı nitel tercih analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz sonucuna göre her bir ülke grubunda ve ülkelerin tamamında basın özgürlüğünün yolsuzluğun düşük düzeylerinde daha etkili ve düşük yolsuzluk düzeyini etkileme olasılığının daha yüksek olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir.

References

  • Ahrend, R. (2002). Press Freedom, Human Capital, and Corruption. Working Paper, 11, 1-25.
  • Bhattacharyya, S. & Hodler, R. (2014). Media Freedom and Democracy in the Fight Against Corruption. European Journal of Political Economy, 39, 13-24.
  • Breen, M. & Gillanders, R. (2020). Press Freedom and Corruption Perceptions: Is There a Reputational Premium?. Politics and Governance, 8(2), 103-115.
  • Camaj, L. (2012). The Media’s Role in Fighting Corruption: Media Effects on Governmental Accountability. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 20(10), 1-22.
  • Casanova, C. (2007). Determinants of Corruption. The role of Press Freedom. Master’s Thesis, University of Amsterdam.
  • Charron, N. (2009). The Impact of Socio-Political Integration and Press Freedom on Corruption. The Journal of Development Studies, 45(9), 1472-1493.
  • Chowdhury, S. K. (2004a). Do Democracy and Press Freedom Reduce Corruption? : Evidence from a Cross Country Study. ZEF Discussion Papers on Development Policy, 85, 1-33.
  • Chowdhury, S. K. (2004b). The Effect of Democracy and Press Freedom on Corruption: An Empirical Test. Economics Letters, 85, 93-101.
  • Churchill, R. Q. (2013). Determining Factors Affecting Corruption: A Cross Country Analysis. International Journal of Economics, Business and Finance, 1(10), 275-285.
  • Çoban, M. N. (2020). Basın Özgürlüğü ve Yolsuzluk İlişkisi: BRICS Ülkeleri Üzerine Panel Veri Analizi. Kırklareli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(2), 192-208.
  • Daniels, D. (2011). Freedom of the Media as Freedom from Corruption,.Florida State University Libraries, Honors Theses, The Division of Undergraduate Studies, The Florida State University.
  • Dutta, N. & Roy, S. (2016). The Interactive Impact of Press Freedom and Media Reach on Corruption. Economic Modelling, 58, 227–236.
  • Freille, S., Haque, M.E. & Kneller, R. (2007). A Contribution to The Empirics of Press Freedom and Corruption. European Journal of Political Economy, 23, 838–862.
  • Hamada, B. I., Abdel-Salam, A.S.G. & Elkilany, E. A. (2019). Press Freedom and Corruption: An Examination of The Relationship. Global Media and Communication, 1–19.
  • Jetter, M., Agudelo, A. M. & Hassan, A.R. (2015). The Effect of Democracy on Corruption: Income is Key. World Development, 74, 86–304.
  • Kalenborn, C. & Lessman,C. (2012). The Impact of Democracy and Press Freedom on Corruption: Conditionality Matters. Journal of Policy Modeling, 35, 857–886.
  • Lederman, D., Loayza N. & Soares Rodrigo R. (2005). Accountability and Corruption: Political Institutions Matter. Economics and Politics, 17(1), 1-35.
  • Peyton, K. & Belasen, A. R. (2012). Corruption in Emerging and Developing Economies: Evidence from a Pooled Cross-Section. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 48(2), 29-43.
  • Shen, C. & Williamson, J. B. (2005). Corruption, Democracy, Economic Freedom, and State Strength A Cross-national Analysis. Int. Journal of Comparative Sociology, 46(4), 327-345.
  • Starke, C., Naab, T. K. & Scherer, H. (2016). Free to Expose Corruption: The Impact of Media Freedom, Internet Access and Governmental Online Service Delivery on Corruption. International Journal of Communication, 10, 4702–4722.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Rabia Efeoğlu 0000-0003-2515-1553

Publication Date December 31, 2021
Submission Date October 31, 2020
Acceptance Date April 7, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 17 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Efeoğlu, R. (2021). BASIN ÖZGÜRLÜĞÜNÜN YOLSUZLUK ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: AMPİRİK BİR ANALİZ. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat Ve İşletme Dergisi, 17(4), 993-1007. https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.818971