Research Article
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Year 2019, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 45 - 60, 31.12.2019

Sertan Akbaba

Abstract

References

  • Baeza, H., Araya A. C., Lao, J. G., Meneses M., & González, V. R. (2009). “Leader charisma and affective team climate: The moderating role of the leader’s influence and interaction.” Psicothema, 21 (4) pp. 515-520.
  • Bass, M., & Bruce J. A. (1994). Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture, International Journal of Public Administration, 17(3-4): 541-554.
  • Bass, M., & Steidlmeier, P. (1999). Ethics, Character, and authentic transformational Leadership Behavior, Leadership Quarterly, 10(2):181-217.
  • Berdy, M. A. (2018). What kind of Leader is V. Putin? The Moscow Times. Accessed: https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2018/03/23/what-kind-of-leader-is-vladimir-putin
  • Blondel, J. (1987). Political Leadership. London: Sage Publications.
  • Bryman, A. (1992). Charisma and Leadership in Organization. London: Sage.
  • Burns, J. M. (1978) Leadership. New York: Harper and Row.
  • Coyar, P. (2015). (Un) “Holy Alliance: Vladimir Putin, The Russian Orthodox Church And Russian Exceptionalism,” May 21, 2015, Accessed: https://www.forbes.com/sites/paulcoyer/ 2015/05/21/unholy-alliancevladimir-putin-and-the-russian-orthodox-church/#807607727d5b
  • Diamond, L. J. (2002). Thinking about Hybrid Regimes, Journal of Democracy, 13:2, pp.21-35.
  • Donaldson, R. H., & Nogee, J. L. (2002). The Foreign Policy Russia: Changing Systems, Enduring Interests (2nd Ed.) New York: M. E. Sharpe.
  • Dugin, A. (2014). Putin vs. Putin, Vladimir Putin viewed from the Right, Moscow: Arktos.
  • Fish, M. S. (2017). What is Putinism? Journal of Democracy, 28(4), pp.61-75.
  • Foxall, A. (2013). Photographing Vladimir Putin: Masculinity, nationalism, and visually in Russian political culture. Geopolitics, 18 (1):132-156.
  • Glasman, R. (1975) Legitimacy and Manufactured Charisma. Social Research, 42(4), pp. 615-636.
  • Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R., & McKee, A. (2002). Primal Leadership. USA: Harvard Business School Press.
  • Gumuscu, S. (2013). The Emerging Predominant Party System in Turkey. Government and Opposition, 48:2, 223-244.
  • Hansen, S. E. (2011). Plebiscitarian Patrimonialism in Putin’s Russia: Legitimazing Authoritarianism in a Post-ideological Era. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 636(1). pp. 32-48.
  • Hill, F., & Clifford G. G. (2012). Vladimir Putin's Risky Ploy to Manufacture History. January 12,2012. Accessed:https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/01/vladimir-putins-risky-ploy-to-manufacturehistory/251269/
  • Kirill R., & Ananyev, M. (2018). “Public Opinion and Russian Politics” in Daniel Treisman (ed.) The New Autocracy: Information, Politics, and Policy in Putin’s Russia, Washington: Brookings Institution Press, pp.139-156.
  • Kolesnikov, A. (2018). Frozen Landscape: The Russian Political System ahead of the 2018 Presidential Election, Cornegie Moscow Center. Accessed: https://carnegieendowment.org/files/Kolesnikov_Consensus_Article_March2018_WEB.pdf
  • Kouzes, J.M., & Pozner, B. Z.. (1987). The Leadership Challenge: How to get extraordinary things done in organizations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Illarionov, A. (2009). The Siloviki in Charge. Journal of Democracy, 20(2): 69-72.
  • Kryshtanovskaya, O., & White, S. (2003). Putin’s Militocracy. Post-Soviet Affairs, 19(4), pp.289- 306.
  • Manin, B. (1997). The Principles of Representative Government. UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • McDermott, Rose. (2004). Political Psychology in International Relations, Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press. NBC News. “Putin: the Soviet collapse a genuine catastrophe,” April 25, 2005,Accessed: http://www.nbcnews.com/id/7632057/ns/world_news/t/putin-soviet-collapse-genuine tragedy/#.XGHVFVUza70
  • Ottoway, M. (2003). Democracy Challenged: The Rise of Semi-Authoritarianism. Washington: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
  • Pipes, R. (2004). “Flight from Freedom: What Russians Think and Want,” Foreign Affairs May/June, Accessed: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/russia-fsu/2004-05-01/flight-freedom-what-russians-think-and-want
  • Pomerantsev, P. (2013). “Russia: A Post-modern Dictatorship?” Global Transitions Lecture Series, Accessed: https://www.li.com/docs/defaultsource/publications/ pomeransev1_russia_imr_web_final.pdf
  • Ross, C. (2011). Regional Elections and Electoral Authoritarianism in Russia. Europe Asia Studies, 63(4):641-661.
  • Sashkin, M. (1988). “The Visionary Leader” in J.A. Conger and R.N. Kanungo (eds.) Charismatic
  • Leadership: The elusive factor in organizational effectiveness. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. The Associated Press. (2000). Yeltsin Resigns: In Boris Yeltsin's Words: I Have Made a Decision, Accessed: https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/01/world/yeltsin-resigns-in-boris-yeltsin-s-words-i-have-madea-decision.html
  • The Guardian. (2007). Putin: I have a moral right to continue wielding influence. November 14, 2007 Accessed: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/nov/14/russia.international
  • The Moscow Times. “'No Putin, No Russia,' Says Kremlin Deputy Chief of Staff,” 2014, Accessed at: https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2014/10/23/no-putin-no-russia-says-kremlin-deputy-chief-of-staff The World Bank. Country Statistics.
  • https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=RU
  • Time Magazine. (2007). Person of the Year 2007 Interview. http://content.time.com/time/specials/2007/personoftheyear/article/0,28804,1690753_1690757_1695787,00.html
  • Tsygankov, A. (2006). Russia’s Foreign Policy. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield. Vladimir Putin. Russian President Putin on 'FOX News Sunday'". "FOX News Sunday" with Chris Wallace, Accessed: www.foxnews.com. September 18, 2005.
  • Vladimir Putin. Annual Address to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, April 25, 2005. Accessed: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22931
  • Vladimir Putin. Russia at the Turn of the Millennium, 31 December 1999, Accessed at: https://pages.uoregon.edu/kimball/Putin.htm
  • Vladimir Putin. Transcript of the Inauguration of Vladimir Putin as President of Russia, May 7, 2004, Accessed: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/48210
  • Vladimir Putin. Inauguration Speech, May 7, 2018 Accessed: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57416
  • Vladimir Putin. Inauguration Speech, May 7, 2012 Accessed: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/15224
  • Vladimir Putin. “Russia at the Turn of the Millennium,” 2000, Accessed: http://www.government.gov.ru/english/statVP_engl_1.html
  • Vladimir Putin. Address at the Unveiling of a Memorial Stone at the Place of a Future Monument to the Soldiers of the 6th Company, 76th Guards Division, who died as Heroes in Chechnya, 2000, Accessed: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21512
  • Vladimir Putin. Transcript. (2004). Accessed at: www.lenta.ru/russia/2004/09/04/ Vladimir Putin. “Byt silnymi: garantii natsionalnoi bezopasnosti dlia Rossii” (Being Strong: National Security Guarantees for Russia), Rossiiskaia gazeta, , 2012.
  • Vladimir Putin's first paper as president. “Russia at the Turn of the Millennium” - A Strategy for Russia's Revival 31 December 1999, Accessed: https://www.sott.net/article/310072-Vladimir-Putins-first-paper-aspresident-Russia-at-the-Turn-of-the-Millennium-A-Strategy-for-Russias-Revival
  • Vladimir Putin, “Vladimir Putin in his own words,” 19 September 2016, Accessed: https://www.thesiriusreport.com/analysis-opinion/vladimir-putin-quotes/
  • Volodin, Vyacheslav. “If there is no Putin, there is no Russia,” 23 October 2014, Accessed: http://www.pravdareport.com/society/128877-putin_russia/
  • Walter, Laqueur. (2014). “After the fall: Russia in search of a new ideology,” World Affairs, Accessed: http://www.worldaffairsjournal.org/article/after-fall-russia-search-new-ideology
  • Weber, M. (1978). Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
  • White, David. (2013). Taking it to the Streets Raising the costs of Electoral Authoritarianism in Russia. East European Politics, 14 (4): 582-598.
  • Yeltsin, B. (1999). “Yeltsin Resigns; In Boris Yeltsin's Words: 'I Have Made a Decision”, Accessed: https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/01/world/yeltsin-resigns-in-boris-yeltsin-s-words-i-have-made-adecision.html
  • Zakaria, F. (1997). The Rise of Illiberal Democracy. Foreign Affairs, 76(6): 22-43.

Personalization in Political Leadership: An Analysis of Vladimir Putin

Year 2019, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 45 - 60, 31.12.2019

Sertan Akbaba

Abstract

For many years, the argument persists that we have entered a leader’s era. Political leadership has taken pole
position in political and social life when compared with political parties or their ideologies. Whether
Presidentialization or Prime Ministerial Predominance, the personification rests on a single individual, portrait,
or dominant figure solemnly embraced by the masses. Such a political emergence has been witnessed in
numerous countries and has recently gained the attention of political science researchers. At this point, the aim
of this study is to understand how personification has come to be so prevalent in political and social life and
how political leaders both motivate and inspire their people to represent their beloved countries. To answer
this question, the transformational leadership theory is scrutinized within the case of Vladimir Putin. The
evaluation of this theory rests on its main assumption, which is posed as a leadership model shaped around a
personalized charismatic leader. This is tested via a discourse analysis of Vladimir Putin.

Keywords

Transformational Leadership Personification Political leadership Leader effects Vladimir Putin

References

  • Baeza, H., Araya A. C., Lao, J. G., Meneses M., & González, V. R. (2009). “Leader charisma and affective team climate: The moderating role of the leader’s influence and interaction.” Psicothema, 21 (4) pp. 515-520.
  • Bass, M., & Bruce J. A. (1994). Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture, International Journal of Public Administration, 17(3-4): 541-554.
  • Bass, M., & Steidlmeier, P. (1999). Ethics, Character, and authentic transformational Leadership Behavior, Leadership Quarterly, 10(2):181-217.
  • Berdy, M. A. (2018). What kind of Leader is V. Putin? The Moscow Times. Accessed: https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2018/03/23/what-kind-of-leader-is-vladimir-putin
  • Blondel, J. (1987). Political Leadership. London: Sage Publications.
  • Bryman, A. (1992). Charisma and Leadership in Organization. London: Sage.
  • Burns, J. M. (1978) Leadership. New York: Harper and Row.
  • Coyar, P. (2015). (Un) “Holy Alliance: Vladimir Putin, The Russian Orthodox Church And Russian Exceptionalism,” May 21, 2015, Accessed: https://www.forbes.com/sites/paulcoyer/ 2015/05/21/unholy-alliancevladimir-putin-and-the-russian-orthodox-church/#807607727d5b
  • Diamond, L. J. (2002). Thinking about Hybrid Regimes, Journal of Democracy, 13:2, pp.21-35.
  • Donaldson, R. H., & Nogee, J. L. (2002). The Foreign Policy Russia: Changing Systems, Enduring Interests (2nd Ed.) New York: M. E. Sharpe.
  • Dugin, A. (2014). Putin vs. Putin, Vladimir Putin viewed from the Right, Moscow: Arktos.
  • Fish, M. S. (2017). What is Putinism? Journal of Democracy, 28(4), pp.61-75.
  • Foxall, A. (2013). Photographing Vladimir Putin: Masculinity, nationalism, and visually in Russian political culture. Geopolitics, 18 (1):132-156.
  • Glasman, R. (1975) Legitimacy and Manufactured Charisma. Social Research, 42(4), pp. 615-636.
  • Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R., & McKee, A. (2002). Primal Leadership. USA: Harvard Business School Press.
  • Gumuscu, S. (2013). The Emerging Predominant Party System in Turkey. Government and Opposition, 48:2, 223-244.
  • Hansen, S. E. (2011). Plebiscitarian Patrimonialism in Putin’s Russia: Legitimazing Authoritarianism in a Post-ideological Era. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 636(1). pp. 32-48.
  • Hill, F., & Clifford G. G. (2012). Vladimir Putin's Risky Ploy to Manufacture History. January 12,2012. Accessed:https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/01/vladimir-putins-risky-ploy-to-manufacturehistory/251269/
  • Kirill R., & Ananyev, M. (2018). “Public Opinion and Russian Politics” in Daniel Treisman (ed.) The New Autocracy: Information, Politics, and Policy in Putin’s Russia, Washington: Brookings Institution Press, pp.139-156.
  • Kolesnikov, A. (2018). Frozen Landscape: The Russian Political System ahead of the 2018 Presidential Election, Cornegie Moscow Center. Accessed: https://carnegieendowment.org/files/Kolesnikov_Consensus_Article_March2018_WEB.pdf
  • Kouzes, J.M., & Pozner, B. Z.. (1987). The Leadership Challenge: How to get extraordinary things done in organizations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Illarionov, A. (2009). The Siloviki in Charge. Journal of Democracy, 20(2): 69-72.
  • Kryshtanovskaya, O., & White, S. (2003). Putin’s Militocracy. Post-Soviet Affairs, 19(4), pp.289- 306.
  • Manin, B. (1997). The Principles of Representative Government. UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • McDermott, Rose. (2004). Political Psychology in International Relations, Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press. NBC News. “Putin: the Soviet collapse a genuine catastrophe,” April 25, 2005,Accessed: http://www.nbcnews.com/id/7632057/ns/world_news/t/putin-soviet-collapse-genuine tragedy/#.XGHVFVUza70
  • Ottoway, M. (2003). Democracy Challenged: The Rise of Semi-Authoritarianism. Washington: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
  • Pipes, R. (2004). “Flight from Freedom: What Russians Think and Want,” Foreign Affairs May/June, Accessed: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/russia-fsu/2004-05-01/flight-freedom-what-russians-think-and-want
  • Pomerantsev, P. (2013). “Russia: A Post-modern Dictatorship?” Global Transitions Lecture Series, Accessed: https://www.li.com/docs/defaultsource/publications/ pomeransev1_russia_imr_web_final.pdf
  • Ross, C. (2011). Regional Elections and Electoral Authoritarianism in Russia. Europe Asia Studies, 63(4):641-661.
  • Sashkin, M. (1988). “The Visionary Leader” in J.A. Conger and R.N. Kanungo (eds.) Charismatic
  • Leadership: The elusive factor in organizational effectiveness. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. The Associated Press. (2000). Yeltsin Resigns: In Boris Yeltsin's Words: I Have Made a Decision, Accessed: https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/01/world/yeltsin-resigns-in-boris-yeltsin-s-words-i-have-madea-decision.html
  • The Guardian. (2007). Putin: I have a moral right to continue wielding influence. November 14, 2007 Accessed: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/nov/14/russia.international
  • The Moscow Times. “'No Putin, No Russia,' Says Kremlin Deputy Chief of Staff,” 2014, Accessed at: https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2014/10/23/no-putin-no-russia-says-kremlin-deputy-chief-of-staff The World Bank. Country Statistics.
  • https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=RU
  • Time Magazine. (2007). Person of the Year 2007 Interview. http://content.time.com/time/specials/2007/personoftheyear/article/0,28804,1690753_1690757_1695787,00.html
  • Tsygankov, A. (2006). Russia’s Foreign Policy. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield. Vladimir Putin. Russian President Putin on 'FOX News Sunday'". "FOX News Sunday" with Chris Wallace, Accessed: www.foxnews.com. September 18, 2005.
  • Vladimir Putin. Annual Address to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, April 25, 2005. Accessed: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22931
  • Vladimir Putin. Russia at the Turn of the Millennium, 31 December 1999, Accessed at: https://pages.uoregon.edu/kimball/Putin.htm
  • Vladimir Putin. Transcript of the Inauguration of Vladimir Putin as President of Russia, May 7, 2004, Accessed: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/48210
  • Vladimir Putin. Inauguration Speech, May 7, 2018 Accessed: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/57416
  • Vladimir Putin. Inauguration Speech, May 7, 2012 Accessed: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/15224
  • Vladimir Putin. “Russia at the Turn of the Millennium,” 2000, Accessed: http://www.government.gov.ru/english/statVP_engl_1.html
  • Vladimir Putin. Address at the Unveiling of a Memorial Stone at the Place of a Future Monument to the Soldiers of the 6th Company, 76th Guards Division, who died as Heroes in Chechnya, 2000, Accessed: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21512
  • Vladimir Putin. Transcript. (2004). Accessed at: www.lenta.ru/russia/2004/09/04/ Vladimir Putin. “Byt silnymi: garantii natsionalnoi bezopasnosti dlia Rossii” (Being Strong: National Security Guarantees for Russia), Rossiiskaia gazeta, , 2012.
  • Vladimir Putin's first paper as president. “Russia at the Turn of the Millennium” - A Strategy for Russia's Revival 31 December 1999, Accessed: https://www.sott.net/article/310072-Vladimir-Putins-first-paper-aspresident-Russia-at-the-Turn-of-the-Millennium-A-Strategy-for-Russias-Revival
  • Vladimir Putin, “Vladimir Putin in his own words,” 19 September 2016, Accessed: https://www.thesiriusreport.com/analysis-opinion/vladimir-putin-quotes/
  • Volodin, Vyacheslav. “If there is no Putin, there is no Russia,” 23 October 2014, Accessed: http://www.pravdareport.com/society/128877-putin_russia/
  • Walter, Laqueur. (2014). “After the fall: Russia in search of a new ideology,” World Affairs, Accessed: http://www.worldaffairsjournal.org/article/after-fall-russia-search-new-ideology
  • Weber, M. (1978). Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
  • White, David. (2013). Taking it to the Streets Raising the costs of Electoral Authoritarianism in Russia. East European Politics, 14 (4): 582-598.
  • Yeltsin, B. (1999). “Yeltsin Resigns; In Boris Yeltsin's Words: 'I Have Made a Decision”, Accessed: https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/01/world/yeltsin-resigns-in-boris-yeltsin-s-words-i-have-made-adecision.html
  • Zakaria, F. (1997). The Rise of Illiberal Democracy. Foreign Affairs, 76(6): 22-43.
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects International Relations
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Sertan Akbaba 0000-0002-4278-1170

Publication Date December 31, 2019
Submission Date October 22, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Akbaba, S. (2019). Personalization in Political Leadership: An Analysis of Vladimir Putin. Diplomasi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(1), 45-60.
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