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Sustaining Cultural Heritage by Means of Museums in an Ever-Changing World

Year 2018, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 1 - 14, 31.01.2018
https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.316178

Abstract

The main objective of this
comparative study is to understand and analyse the sustainability perspectives
of museums in France, Canada, Sweden, Turkey and Greece. By adopting a
qualitative research approach, data were gathered from eleven museum officials in
five different countries. As an interesting result of the study, an advanced
use of technology was seen at the oldest museum of the research sample.
Overall, the comparative analysis revealed that general sustainability efforts,
use of technology in presenting cultural heritage and active participation of
visitors to the museum activities need to be improved and paid more attention
at some of the museums. The
increase in the number of museum activities contributes to the understanding of
how cultural heritage can be sustained. The study sheds a light on the inside
of changing museology and offers suggestions to the researchers in this field.

References

  • Alcaraz, C., Hume, M., & Mort, G. S. (2009). Creating sustainable practice in a museum context: Adopting service-centricity in non-profit museums. Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), 17(4), 219-225.
  • Ardissono, L., Kufik, T., & Petrelli, D. (2012). Personalization in cultural heritage: the road travelled and the one ahead. User Modelling and User Adapted Interaction, 22(1-2), 73-99.
  • Berry, S. (2012). Why Preserving History Matters. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/steve-berry/why-preserving-history-matters_b_1446631.html
  • Birtley, M. (2006). The Collections Council of Australia paper prepared for the 2006 Australian State of the Environment Committee, Department of the Environment and Heritage, Canberra. Retrieved from http://www.deh.gov.au/soe/2006/emerging/collections/index.html
  • Bowers, J. (2016). Developing sustainable tourism through ecomuseology: a case study in the Rupununi region of Guyana. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(5), 758-782. DOI:10.1080/09669582.2015.1085867.
  • Brundtland Report (1987). Report of the World Commission on Environment &Development: Our Common Future. Retrieved from http:www.bneportal.de/fileadmin/unesco/de/Downloads/Hintergrundmaterial_international/Brundtlandberich.File.pdf?linklisted=2812
  • Burchell, N., & Kolb, D. (2006). Stability and change for sustainability. University of Aucland Business Review, 8(2), 32-41.
  • Chirikure, S., & Pwiti, G. (2008). Community Involvement in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage Management. Current Anthropology, 49(3), 467-485.
  • Communities & Local Government (2009). Draft Planning Policy Statement 15: Planning for the Historic Environment, Communities & Local Government Publications, London. Retrieved from http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120919132719/http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/planningandbuilding/pdf/consultationhistoricpps.pdf
  • Del Barrio, M. J., Herrero, L. C., & Sanz, J. Á. (2009). Measuring the efficiency of heritage institutions: A case study of a regional system of museums in Spain. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 10(2), 258-268.
  • Domic, D., & Boukas, N. (2015). Identifying Croatian museums’ indigenous visitors in a post-war era: perceptual examinations of one's own heritage. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, DOI:10.1080/14766825.2015.1120308.
  • Endresen, K. (1999). Sustainable Tourism and Cultural Heritage. Report.
  • Forga, J. M. P., & Valiente, G, C. (2015). Cultural change and industrial heritage tourism: material heritage of the industries of food and beverage in Catalonia (Spain). Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, DOI:10.1080/14766825.2015.1108327.
  • Fu, Y., Kim, S., & Zhou, T. (2015). Staging the ‘authenticity’ of intangible heritage from the production perspective: the case of craftsmanship museum cluster in Hangzhou, China. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 13(4), 285-300.
  • Gilmore, A., & Rentschler, R. (2002). Changes in museum management: A custodial or marketing emphasis? Journal of Management Development, 21(10), 745-760.
  • GLLAM Report (2000). Museums and Social Inclusion. Retrieved from https://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/museumstudies/rcmg/projects/museums-and-social-inclusion-the-gllam-report/GLLAM%20Interior.pdf
  • ICOM - International Council of Museums (2012). Museums in a Changing World. Retrieved from http://network.icom.museum/imd2012/imd-2012/museums-in-a- changing-world/
  • Jokilehto, J. (2005). Definition of Cultural Heritage – References to Documents in History. ICCROM Working Group 'Heritage and Society'.
  • Joo J., Yim J.& Lee, C. (2009). Protecting cultural heritage tourism sites with the ubiquitous sensor network. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(3), 397-406. DOI:10.1080/09669580802582498.
  • Kanter, R. M., Stein, A. B., & Jick, D. T. (1992). The Challenge of Organizational Change. New York, Free Press.
  • Kritsonis, A. (2005). Comparison of Change Theories. International Journal of Management, Business, and Administration, 8(1), 1-7.
  • Livvarçin, O., & Kurt, D. (2012). Yönetim Biliminde 49 İnsan 49 Teori. Beta Yayıncılık. 2. Baskı, Istanbul.
  • Mortara, M., Catalano, C. E., Bellotti, F., Fiucci, G., Houry-Panchetti, M., & Petridis, P. (2014). Learning cultural heritage by serious games. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 15(3), 318-325.
  • Nadler, D. A. (1993). Concepts for the Management of Organizational Change in Mabey, C. and Mayon-White, Bill (ed.) Managing Change, London: Paul Chapman Publishing.
  • Natural History Museum of Utah (2013). Museums, Environmental Sustainability and Our Future. Retrieved from http://www.aam-us.org/docs/default-source/professional-networks/picgreenwhitepaperfinal.pdf?sfvrsn=4
  • Parry, R. (Ed.) (2013). Museums in a digital age. Routledge.
  • Pirnar, İ., & Sari, F. Ö. (2013). The Changing Role of Museums: For Tourists or Local People?, International Conference on Sustainable Cultural Heritage Management, Collection of Abstracts, Roma Tre University, October 11-12 2013, Rome, Italy, pp. 45.
  • PricewaterhouseCoopers (2012). Türk İş Dünyası’nda Sürdürülebilirlik Uygulamaları Değerlendirme Raporu 2011. Retrieved from http://www.pwc.com.tr/tr/publications/arastirmalar/pdf/pwc_surdurulebilirlik_raporu-2012.pdf
  • Rio Tinto (2011). Why Cultural Heritage Matters. Retrieved from http://www.riotinto.com/documents/ReportsPublications/Rio_Tinto_Cultural_Heritage_Guide.pdf
  • Sandell, R. (2003). Social inclusion, the museum and the dynamics of sectoral change. Museum and Society, 1(1), 45-62.
  • Silberberg, T. (1994). Cultural Tourism And Business Opportunities For Museums and Heritage Sites. Retrieved from http://www.sinolord.com/Media/Artcl_Ted_CultTourismBus Opps.pdf
  • Styliani, S., Fotis, L., Kostas, K., & Petros, P. (2009). Virtual museums, a survey and some issues for consideration. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 10(4), 520-528.
  • Tosun, C. (2000). Challenges of sustainable tourism development in the developing world: the case of Turkey. Tourism Management, 22, 289-303.
  • Trinh, T. T., & Ryan, C. (2013). Museums, exhibits and visitor satisfaction: a study of The Cham Museum, Danang, Vietnam. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 11(4), 239-263, DOI: 10.1080/14766825.2013.829481.
  • UNESCO (1989). Medium Term Plan 1990 - 1995. Retrieved from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0008/000825/082539eb.pdf UNESCO (2016). What is meant by cultural heritage? Retrieved from http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/illicit-trafficking-of-cultural-property/unesco-database-of-national-cultural-heritage-laws/frequently-asked-questions/definition-of-the-culturalheritage/
  • WGMSC - Western Gas Measurement Short Course (2007). Museums and Sustainable Communities, Resource Document. Retrieved from http://worldviewsconsulting.org/uploads/3/1/1/2/3112423/wgmsc_resource_ document_307.pdf
  • Wickham, M. & Lehman, K. (2015). Communicating sustainability priorities in the Museum sector. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(7), 1011-1028, DOI:10.1080/09669582.2015.1042483.
  • WTO - World Tourism Organization (1998). Guide for Local Authorities on Developing Sustainable Tourism. World Tourism Organization, Madrid.
  • Vasile, D. (2014). Copying With Organizational Change in the Tourism Industry. Cactus Tourism Journal, 10(2), 8-17.
  • Visser, J. (2014). Museums in times of social and technological change. Retrieved from http://themuseumofthefuture.com/2014/04/18/museums-in-times-of-social-%20and-technological-change/

Değişen Dünyada Kültürel Mirası Müzelerin Yardımıyla Sürdürmek

Year 2018, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 1 - 14, 31.01.2018
https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.316178

Abstract

Çalışmanın temel amacı, Yunanistan, Türkiye, İsveç,
Kanada ve Fransa’daki müzelerin sürdürülebilirlik kavramına bakış açılarını
anlamak ve analiz etmektir. Niteliksel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılmış, 5
farklı ülkede 11 müze yetkilisi ile derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılarak veriler
toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın ilginç bir sonucu olarak, araştırma örneklemindeki en
eski müzede, ileri teknoloji kullanımı görülmüştür. Karşılaştırmalı analizlerin
ortaya çıkardığı sonuçlara göre; müze faaliyetlerine ziyaretçilerin aktif
katılımının, kültürel mirası sunarken teknoloji kullanımının ve genel
sürdürülebilirlik çabalarının geliştirilmesi ve bazı müzelerde daha dikkatle
ele alınması gerekmektedir. Müze
etkinliklerinin sayısındaki artışın, kültürel mirasın nasıl sürdürüleceğinin
anlaşılmasına katkısı olmaktadır. Çalışmada, değişen müzeciliğin içyüzüne ışık
tutulmaya çalışılmakta, alandaki araştırmacılara önerilerde bulunulmaktadır.

References

  • Alcaraz, C., Hume, M., & Mort, G. S. (2009). Creating sustainable practice in a museum context: Adopting service-centricity in non-profit museums. Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), 17(4), 219-225.
  • Ardissono, L., Kufik, T., & Petrelli, D. (2012). Personalization in cultural heritage: the road travelled and the one ahead. User Modelling and User Adapted Interaction, 22(1-2), 73-99.
  • Berry, S. (2012). Why Preserving History Matters. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/steve-berry/why-preserving-history-matters_b_1446631.html
  • Birtley, M. (2006). The Collections Council of Australia paper prepared for the 2006 Australian State of the Environment Committee, Department of the Environment and Heritage, Canberra. Retrieved from http://www.deh.gov.au/soe/2006/emerging/collections/index.html
  • Bowers, J. (2016). Developing sustainable tourism through ecomuseology: a case study in the Rupununi region of Guyana. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(5), 758-782. DOI:10.1080/09669582.2015.1085867.
  • Brundtland Report (1987). Report of the World Commission on Environment &Development: Our Common Future. Retrieved from http:www.bneportal.de/fileadmin/unesco/de/Downloads/Hintergrundmaterial_international/Brundtlandberich.File.pdf?linklisted=2812
  • Burchell, N., & Kolb, D. (2006). Stability and change for sustainability. University of Aucland Business Review, 8(2), 32-41.
  • Chirikure, S., & Pwiti, G. (2008). Community Involvement in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage Management. Current Anthropology, 49(3), 467-485.
  • Communities & Local Government (2009). Draft Planning Policy Statement 15: Planning for the Historic Environment, Communities & Local Government Publications, London. Retrieved from http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120919132719/http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/planningandbuilding/pdf/consultationhistoricpps.pdf
  • Del Barrio, M. J., Herrero, L. C., & Sanz, J. Á. (2009). Measuring the efficiency of heritage institutions: A case study of a regional system of museums in Spain. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 10(2), 258-268.
  • Domic, D., & Boukas, N. (2015). Identifying Croatian museums’ indigenous visitors in a post-war era: perceptual examinations of one's own heritage. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, DOI:10.1080/14766825.2015.1120308.
  • Endresen, K. (1999). Sustainable Tourism and Cultural Heritage. Report.
  • Forga, J. M. P., & Valiente, G, C. (2015). Cultural change and industrial heritage tourism: material heritage of the industries of food and beverage in Catalonia (Spain). Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, DOI:10.1080/14766825.2015.1108327.
  • Fu, Y., Kim, S., & Zhou, T. (2015). Staging the ‘authenticity’ of intangible heritage from the production perspective: the case of craftsmanship museum cluster in Hangzhou, China. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 13(4), 285-300.
  • Gilmore, A., & Rentschler, R. (2002). Changes in museum management: A custodial or marketing emphasis? Journal of Management Development, 21(10), 745-760.
  • GLLAM Report (2000). Museums and Social Inclusion. Retrieved from https://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/museumstudies/rcmg/projects/museums-and-social-inclusion-the-gllam-report/GLLAM%20Interior.pdf
  • ICOM - International Council of Museums (2012). Museums in a Changing World. Retrieved from http://network.icom.museum/imd2012/imd-2012/museums-in-a- changing-world/
  • Jokilehto, J. (2005). Definition of Cultural Heritage – References to Documents in History. ICCROM Working Group 'Heritage and Society'.
  • Joo J., Yim J.& Lee, C. (2009). Protecting cultural heritage tourism sites with the ubiquitous sensor network. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(3), 397-406. DOI:10.1080/09669580802582498.
  • Kanter, R. M., Stein, A. B., & Jick, D. T. (1992). The Challenge of Organizational Change. New York, Free Press.
  • Kritsonis, A. (2005). Comparison of Change Theories. International Journal of Management, Business, and Administration, 8(1), 1-7.
  • Livvarçin, O., & Kurt, D. (2012). Yönetim Biliminde 49 İnsan 49 Teori. Beta Yayıncılık. 2. Baskı, Istanbul.
  • Mortara, M., Catalano, C. E., Bellotti, F., Fiucci, G., Houry-Panchetti, M., & Petridis, P. (2014). Learning cultural heritage by serious games. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 15(3), 318-325.
  • Nadler, D. A. (1993). Concepts for the Management of Organizational Change in Mabey, C. and Mayon-White, Bill (ed.) Managing Change, London: Paul Chapman Publishing.
  • Natural History Museum of Utah (2013). Museums, Environmental Sustainability and Our Future. Retrieved from http://www.aam-us.org/docs/default-source/professional-networks/picgreenwhitepaperfinal.pdf?sfvrsn=4
  • Parry, R. (Ed.) (2013). Museums in a digital age. Routledge.
  • Pirnar, İ., & Sari, F. Ö. (2013). The Changing Role of Museums: For Tourists or Local People?, International Conference on Sustainable Cultural Heritage Management, Collection of Abstracts, Roma Tre University, October 11-12 2013, Rome, Italy, pp. 45.
  • PricewaterhouseCoopers (2012). Türk İş Dünyası’nda Sürdürülebilirlik Uygulamaları Değerlendirme Raporu 2011. Retrieved from http://www.pwc.com.tr/tr/publications/arastirmalar/pdf/pwc_surdurulebilirlik_raporu-2012.pdf
  • Rio Tinto (2011). Why Cultural Heritage Matters. Retrieved from http://www.riotinto.com/documents/ReportsPublications/Rio_Tinto_Cultural_Heritage_Guide.pdf
  • Sandell, R. (2003). Social inclusion, the museum and the dynamics of sectoral change. Museum and Society, 1(1), 45-62.
  • Silberberg, T. (1994). Cultural Tourism And Business Opportunities For Museums and Heritage Sites. Retrieved from http://www.sinolord.com/Media/Artcl_Ted_CultTourismBus Opps.pdf
  • Styliani, S., Fotis, L., Kostas, K., & Petros, P. (2009). Virtual museums, a survey and some issues for consideration. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 10(4), 520-528.
  • Tosun, C. (2000). Challenges of sustainable tourism development in the developing world: the case of Turkey. Tourism Management, 22, 289-303.
  • Trinh, T. T., & Ryan, C. (2013). Museums, exhibits and visitor satisfaction: a study of The Cham Museum, Danang, Vietnam. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 11(4), 239-263, DOI: 10.1080/14766825.2013.829481.
  • UNESCO (1989). Medium Term Plan 1990 - 1995. Retrieved from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0008/000825/082539eb.pdf UNESCO (2016). What is meant by cultural heritage? Retrieved from http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/illicit-trafficking-of-cultural-property/unesco-database-of-national-cultural-heritage-laws/frequently-asked-questions/definition-of-the-culturalheritage/
  • WGMSC - Western Gas Measurement Short Course (2007). Museums and Sustainable Communities, Resource Document. Retrieved from http://worldviewsconsulting.org/uploads/3/1/1/2/3112423/wgmsc_resource_ document_307.pdf
  • Wickham, M. & Lehman, K. (2015). Communicating sustainability priorities in the Museum sector. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(7), 1011-1028, DOI:10.1080/09669582.2015.1042483.
  • WTO - World Tourism Organization (1998). Guide for Local Authorities on Developing Sustainable Tourism. World Tourism Organization, Madrid.
  • Vasile, D. (2014). Copying With Organizational Change in the Tourism Industry. Cactus Tourism Journal, 10(2), 8-17.
  • Visser, J. (2014). Museums in times of social and technological change. Retrieved from http://themuseumofthefuture.com/2014/04/18/museums-in-times-of-social-%20and-technological-change/
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Archaeology
Journal Section Archaeology
Authors

Ferika Özer Sarı

Murat Nazlı

Publication Date January 31, 2018
Submission Date May 26, 2017
Acceptance Date January 10, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 17 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özer Sarı, F., & Nazlı, M. (2018). Sustaining Cultural Heritage by Means of Museums in an Ever-Changing World. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 17(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.316178