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Sosyal Medya ile Görünürlüğü Artan Yabancı Düşmanlığı Konulu Araştırmaların Haritalandırılması: Bibliyometrik Analiz

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 57 - 76, 28.12.2023

Fikriye Çelik

https://doi.org/10.47951/mediad.1391213
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Bu çalışma sosyal medya mecralarıyla görünürlüğü artan yabancı düşmanlığı hakkındaki yayınlara ilişkin nicel bir görüntü sunmaktadır. Alanyazının bütüncül ve sistematik biçimde incelenmesine dayanan çalışmada bibliyometrik analize başvurulmuştur. Böylece tarihi geçmişi kronik bir sorunsalı işaret eden yabancı düşmanlığını dikkate alan yayınların nicel görünümü aydınlatılırken diğer taraftan kavramsal gelişimi anlamayı sağlayan teorik tartışmanın yolu bulunmuştur. Bibliyometrik analizle söz konusu temaya odaklanıp sorunsalın dönemselliğe bağlı şekilde görüldüğü gerçeğini örnekleyen yayınların eğilimini saptama amacı öne çıkarken başlığı geniş bir görüş açısıyla okuma imkanına kavuşulmuştur. Bununla beraber yabancı düşmanlığının çağın yarattığı araçlar üzerinden görünürlük kazandığı gerçeğini atlamayan çalışmada sosyal medya ve yabancı düşmanlığı ilişkisini inceleyen yayınlar hakkında müstakil haritalar çıkarılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, yabancı düşmanlığına ilginin son 5 yılda ivme kazandığı; sosyo-kültürel, sosyo- ekonomik ve politik gerekçeler eşliğinde gelişen dönemsel süreçlerin yabancı kimliğini güncellediği; bunda yabancı düşmanlığını görünür kılan yeni iletişim teknolojilerinin etkin rolü olduğu sonucuna ulaştırmıştır. Bulgulardan hareketle yeni iletişim ortamları ve yabancı düşmanlığı ilişkisini merkeze alan araştırmalara ihtiyaç olduğu vurgusunda bulunarak alanyazındaki boşluğu doluracak nitelikli yayın üretimi önerilmektedir.

Keywords

Yabancı Düşmanlığı Sosyal Medya Bibliyometrik Analiz Yabancı

References

  • Ahmed, S., Chen, V. H. H., and Chib, A. I. (2021). Xenophobia in the time of a pandemic: Social media use, stereotypes, and prejudice against immigrants during the COVID-19 crisis. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 33(3), 637-653.
  • Armstrong, G. B. and Neuendorf, K. A. (1989). TV entertainment, news, and racial perceptions of college students. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED310477.
  • Asmundson, G. J., Paluszek, M. M., Landry, C. A., Rachor, G. S., McKay, D., and Taylor, S. (2020). Do pre-existing anxiety-related and mood disorders differentially impact COVID-19 stress responses and coping? Journal of anxiety disorders, 74, 102271.
  • Bakshy, E., Messing, S., and Adamic, L. A. (2015). Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on Facebook. Science, 348(6239), 1130-1132. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa1160.
  • Boer, M. and van Tubergen, F. (2019). Media messages and attitudes toward Muslims and ethnic minorities: A panel study among ethnic majority adolescents in the Netherlands. Social Science Research, 83, 102311.
  • Braam, R. R., Moed, H. F., and Van Raan, A. F. J. (1991a). Mapping of science by combined co-citation and word analysis. I. Structural aspects. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 42(4), 233-251. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199105)42:4<233::AID-ASI1>3.0.CO;2-I.
  • Braam, R. R., Moed, H. F., and Van Raan, A. F. J. (1991b). Mapping of science by combined co-citation and word analysis. II: Dynamical aspects. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 42(4), 252-266. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199105)42:4<252::AID-ASI2>3.0.CO;2-G.
  • Bravo López, F. (2011). Towards a definition of Islamophobia: Approximations of the early twentieth century. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 34(4), 556-573. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2010.528440.
  • Cobo, M. J., López-Herrera, A. G., Herrera-Viedma, E., and Herrera, F. (2011). An approach for detecting, quantifying, and visualizing the evolution of a research field: A practical application to the Fuzzy Sets Theory field. Journal of informetrics, 5(1), 146-166.
  • De Master, S. and Le Roy, M. K. (2000). Xenophobia and the European Union. Comparative politics, 419-436.
  • Dixon, T. L. (2008). Network news and racial beliefs: Exploring the connection between national television news exposure and stereotypical perceptions of African Americans. Journal of Communication, 58(2), 321-337.
  • Hjerm, M. (1998). National Identities, National Pride and Xenophobia: A Comparison of Four Western Countries. Acta Sociologica, 41(4), 335-347. https://doi.org/10.1177/000169939804100403.
  • Igartua, J.-J. and Cheng, L. (2009). Moderating effect of group cue while processing news on immigration: Is the framing effect a heuristic process? Journal of Communication, 59(4), 726-749.
  • Kaziboni, A. (2022). Apartheid racism and post-apartheid xenophobia: Bridging the gap. İçinde Migration in Southern Africa: IMISCOE Regional Reader (ss. 201-213). Springer International Publishing Cham. https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/56988/978-3-030-92114-9.pdf?sequence=1#page=208.
  • Khosravani, V., Asmundson, G. J., Taylor, S., Bastan, F. S., and Ardestani, S. M. S. (2021). The Persian COVID stress scales (Persian-CSS) and COVID-19-related stress reactions in patients with obsessive-compulsive and anxiety disorders. Journal of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, 28, 100615.
  • Noyons, E. c. m., Moed, H. f., and Luwel, M. (1999). Combining mapping and citation analysis for evaluative bibliometric purposes: A bibliometric study. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 50(2), 115-131. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(1999)50:2<115::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-J.
  • Schemer, C. (2012). The influence of news media on stereotypic attitudes toward immigrants in a political campaign. Journal of Communication, 62(5), 739-757.
  • Shi, L., Mai, Y., and Wu, Y. J. (2022). Digital transformation: A bibliometric analysis. Journal of Organizational and End User Computing (JOEUC), 34(7), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.4018/JOEUC.302637.
  • Starkey, K., Holstein, J., and Tempest, S. (2021). Xenophobia, the unconscious, the public sphere, and Brexit. European Management Review, 18(1), 25-35. https://doi.org/10.1111/emre.12446.
  • Tafira, K. (2011). Is xenophobia racism? Anthropology Southern Africa, 34(3-4), 114-121. https://doi.org/10.1080/23323256.2011.11500015.
  • Taylor, S. (2021). COVID Stress syndrome: Clinical and nosological considerations. Current Psychiatry Reports, 23(4), 19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-021-01226-y.
  • Taylor, S. (2022). The Psychology of Pandemics. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 18(1), 581-609. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-072720-020131.
  • Taylor, S., Landry, C. A., Paluszek, M. M., and Asmundson, G. J. (2020). Reactions to COVID-19: Differential predictors of distress, avoidance, and disregard for social distancing. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277, 94-98.
  • Taylor, S., Landry, C. A., Paluszek, M. M., Fergus, T. A., McKay, D., and Asmundson, G. J. (2020). Development and initial validation of the COVID Stress Scales. Journal of anxiety disorders, 72, 102232.
  • Van Dijk, T. A. (1995). Power and the news media. Political communication and action, 6(1), 9-36.
  • Van Raan, A. F. J. (2005). Handbook of quantitative science and technology research. Chapter Measuring Science. Springer Netherlands.
  • Vergeer, M., Lubbers, M., and Scheepers, P. (2000). Exposure to newspapers and attitudes toward ethnic minorities: A longitudinal analysis. Howard Journal of Communications, 11(2), 127-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/106461700246661.
  • Waldenfels, B. (1990). Experience of the alien in Husserl’s phenomenology (A. J. Steinbock, Çev.). Research in Phenomenology, 19-33.
  • Yakushko, O. (2009). Xenophobia: Understanding the roots and consequences of negative attitudes toward immigrants. The Counseling Psychologist, 37(1), 36-66. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000008316034.

Mapping Research on Xenophobia Increasing Visibility with Social Media: A Bibliometric Analysis

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 57 - 76, 28.12.2023

Fikriye Çelik

https://doi.org/10.47951/mediad.1391213
Cited By: 1

Abstract

This study reveals a quantitative view of publications about xenophobia, whose visibility has increased through social media. Bibliometric analysis was used in the study, which was based on a systematic examination of the literature. Thus, the quantitative view of publications taking into account xenophobia, which points to a chronic problematic historical past, has been clarified, and the way of theoretical discussion that allows understanding the conceptual development has been found. With bibliometric analysis, the aim of determining the tendency of publications that focus on the theme in question and exemplify the fact that the problematic is seen in periodicity came to the fore, and it was possible to read the title from a wide perspective. Moreover, in the study, which does not ignore the fact that xenophobia becomes visible form through the tools created by the age, separate maps have been made about the publications examining the relationship between social media and xenophobia. Findings have concluded that interest in xenophobia has gained momentum in the last 5 years and revealed that periodic processes that develop with socio-cultural, socio-economic and political reasons update the alien identity, as well as the active role of new communication technologies that make xenophobia visible in this result. So it should be emphasized that there is a need for research focusing on the relationship between social media and xenophobia, and suggested that qualified studies that will fill the gap in the literature.

Keywords

Xenophobia Social Media Bibliometric Analysis Alien

References

  • Ahmed, S., Chen, V. H. H., and Chib, A. I. (2021). Xenophobia in the time of a pandemic: Social media use, stereotypes, and prejudice against immigrants during the COVID-19 crisis. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 33(3), 637-653.
  • Armstrong, G. B. and Neuendorf, K. A. (1989). TV entertainment, news, and racial perceptions of college students. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED310477.
  • Asmundson, G. J., Paluszek, M. M., Landry, C. A., Rachor, G. S., McKay, D., and Taylor, S. (2020). Do pre-existing anxiety-related and mood disorders differentially impact COVID-19 stress responses and coping? Journal of anxiety disorders, 74, 102271.
  • Bakshy, E., Messing, S., and Adamic, L. A. (2015). Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on Facebook. Science, 348(6239), 1130-1132. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa1160.
  • Boer, M. and van Tubergen, F. (2019). Media messages and attitudes toward Muslims and ethnic minorities: A panel study among ethnic majority adolescents in the Netherlands. Social Science Research, 83, 102311.
  • Braam, R. R., Moed, H. F., and Van Raan, A. F. J. (1991a). Mapping of science by combined co-citation and word analysis. I. Structural aspects. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 42(4), 233-251. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199105)42:4<233::AID-ASI1>3.0.CO;2-I.
  • Braam, R. R., Moed, H. F., and Van Raan, A. F. J. (1991b). Mapping of science by combined co-citation and word analysis. II: Dynamical aspects. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 42(4), 252-266. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199105)42:4<252::AID-ASI2>3.0.CO;2-G.
  • Bravo López, F. (2011). Towards a definition of Islamophobia: Approximations of the early twentieth century. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 34(4), 556-573. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2010.528440.
  • Cobo, M. J., López-Herrera, A. G., Herrera-Viedma, E., and Herrera, F. (2011). An approach for detecting, quantifying, and visualizing the evolution of a research field: A practical application to the Fuzzy Sets Theory field. Journal of informetrics, 5(1), 146-166.
  • De Master, S. and Le Roy, M. K. (2000). Xenophobia and the European Union. Comparative politics, 419-436.
  • Dixon, T. L. (2008). Network news and racial beliefs: Exploring the connection between national television news exposure and stereotypical perceptions of African Americans. Journal of Communication, 58(2), 321-337.
  • Hjerm, M. (1998). National Identities, National Pride and Xenophobia: A Comparison of Four Western Countries. Acta Sociologica, 41(4), 335-347. https://doi.org/10.1177/000169939804100403.
  • Igartua, J.-J. and Cheng, L. (2009). Moderating effect of group cue while processing news on immigration: Is the framing effect a heuristic process? Journal of Communication, 59(4), 726-749.
  • Kaziboni, A. (2022). Apartheid racism and post-apartheid xenophobia: Bridging the gap. İçinde Migration in Southern Africa: IMISCOE Regional Reader (ss. 201-213). Springer International Publishing Cham. https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/56988/978-3-030-92114-9.pdf?sequence=1#page=208.
  • Khosravani, V., Asmundson, G. J., Taylor, S., Bastan, F. S., and Ardestani, S. M. S. (2021). The Persian COVID stress scales (Persian-CSS) and COVID-19-related stress reactions in patients with obsessive-compulsive and anxiety disorders. Journal of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, 28, 100615.
  • Noyons, E. c. m., Moed, H. f., and Luwel, M. (1999). Combining mapping and citation analysis for evaluative bibliometric purposes: A bibliometric study. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 50(2), 115-131. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(1999)50:2<115::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-J.
  • Schemer, C. (2012). The influence of news media on stereotypic attitudes toward immigrants in a political campaign. Journal of Communication, 62(5), 739-757.
  • Shi, L., Mai, Y., and Wu, Y. J. (2022). Digital transformation: A bibliometric analysis. Journal of Organizational and End User Computing (JOEUC), 34(7), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.4018/JOEUC.302637.
  • Starkey, K., Holstein, J., and Tempest, S. (2021). Xenophobia, the unconscious, the public sphere, and Brexit. European Management Review, 18(1), 25-35. https://doi.org/10.1111/emre.12446.
  • Tafira, K. (2011). Is xenophobia racism? Anthropology Southern Africa, 34(3-4), 114-121. https://doi.org/10.1080/23323256.2011.11500015.
  • Taylor, S. (2021). COVID Stress syndrome: Clinical and nosological considerations. Current Psychiatry Reports, 23(4), 19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-021-01226-y.
  • Taylor, S. (2022). The Psychology of Pandemics. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 18(1), 581-609. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-072720-020131.
  • Taylor, S., Landry, C. A., Paluszek, M. M., and Asmundson, G. J. (2020). Reactions to COVID-19: Differential predictors of distress, avoidance, and disregard for social distancing. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277, 94-98.
  • Taylor, S., Landry, C. A., Paluszek, M. M., Fergus, T. A., McKay, D., and Asmundson, G. J. (2020). Development and initial validation of the COVID Stress Scales. Journal of anxiety disorders, 72, 102232.
  • Van Dijk, T. A. (1995). Power and the news media. Political communication and action, 6(1), 9-36.
  • Van Raan, A. F. J. (2005). Handbook of quantitative science and technology research. Chapter Measuring Science. Springer Netherlands.
  • Vergeer, M., Lubbers, M., and Scheepers, P. (2000). Exposure to newspapers and attitudes toward ethnic minorities: A longitudinal analysis. Howard Journal of Communications, 11(2), 127-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/106461700246661.
  • Waldenfels, B. (1990). Experience of the alien in Husserl’s phenomenology (A. J. Steinbock, Çev.). Research in Phenomenology, 19-33.
  • Yakushko, O. (2009). Xenophobia: Understanding the roots and consequences of negative attitudes toward immigrants. The Counseling Psychologist, 37(1), 36-66. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000008316034.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Communication Studies, Internet, Social Media Studies, New Communication Technologies, New Media, Sociology (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Fikriye Çelik 0000-0003-1633-0357

Publication Date December 28, 2023
Submission Date November 15, 2023
Acceptance Date December 18, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çelik, F. (2023). Mapping Research on Xenophobia Increasing Visibility with Social Media: A Bibliometric Analysis. Medya Ve Din Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(2), 57-76. https://doi.org/10.47951/mediad.1391213

Cited By

TERÖR VE MEDYA ÇALIŞMALARINA BİBLİYOMETRİK YAKLAŞIM
Erciyes Akademi
https://doi.org/10.48070/erciyesakademi.1440561
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