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Kolonyal Hava Polisliğinden “Teröre Karşı Savaş”ta Dronlara: Bir Devlet Terörizmi Biçimi Olarak Hava Gücü

Year 2024, Volume: 48 Issue: 1, 185 - 218, 15.03.2024

Abstract

Güvenlik ve terörizm çalışmalarında insansız hava araçlarına ilişkin analizler daha çok savaşın taktik ve stratejik değişimine olan etkisine odaklanmaktadır. Bu silahın yarattığı şiddetin “Teröre Karşı Savaş” gibi terörizmle mücadele kampanyalarında sivillere yönelik bir tür devlet terörü biçimi olduğu literatürde yeterince tartışılmamıştır. Bunu ortaya koymak için makalede sömürge döneminde kolonyal hava polisliği misyonunu benimseyen erken dönem emperyal hava gücü ile ABD’nin Teröre Karşı Savaş’taki dron programının tarihsel-sosyolojik bir perspektiften karşılaştırılması yapılacaktır. Böylece dron şiddetinin sömürge geçmişinden miras kalan bir tür devlet terörizminin çağdaş yansıması olduğu ortaya koyulmaya çalışılacaktır. Çalışma özelde Pakistan’ın Federal Aşiretler Bölgesi (FATA)’ni vaka incelemesi olarak ele alsa da esasen sömürge geçmişinin mirasını taşıyan çağdaş terörizmle mücadele alanlarının benzer niteliğine göndermeler yapmaktadır.
Makalenin birinci bölümünde hava gücünün gelişiminden özet olarak bahsedilecek ve sömürge döneminde uçakların ayaklanmalara karşı koymadaki tarihine değinilecektir. İkinci bölümde "Teröre Karşı Savaş" özelinde insansız hava araçlarının terörizmle mücadele araçları olarak kullanımı tartışması yapılacaktır. Makalenin üçüncü bölümünde, hava gücünün terörizmin bir aracı olarak değerlendirildiği kolonyal şiddet dönemi ile ABD’nin günümüzde Teröre Karşı Savaş’ta uyguladığı dron saldırıları arasında bir süreklilik ilişkisi kurulacaktır. Dördüncü bölümde ise her iki şiddet biçiminin sivillere yönelik devlet terörizminin bir yansıması olduğu ortaya konularak, dronların sömürge dönemi hava polisliğini miras edinen çağdaş bir hava gücü oluşu örneklendirilecektir.
Kolonyal hava gücü şiddeti ile dron saldırılarını bir süreklilik ilişkisi içerisinde karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirmek ve her iki şiddet biçimini devlet terörizmi meselesine bağlamak, güvenlik ve terörizm araştırmalarına eleştirel bir katkı imkânı sunacaktır. Bunun yanı sıra makalenin, devlet terörizmine yönelik olarak terörizm disiplinindeki teorik ve vaka incelemelerinin noksanlığını bir ölçüde giderme iddiası bulunmaktadır.

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Year 2024, Volume: 48 Issue: 1, 185 - 218, 15.03.2024

Abstract

References

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  • Çona Ö (2022). Terörizm Araştırmalarında Devlet Merkezliliğin Bir Sonucu Olarak Devlet Terörizmine Yönelik Sessizlikler, Alternatif Politika, 14(1): 106-141.
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  • Grondin D (2012). The Study of Drones as Objects of Security: Targeted Killing as Military Strategy, İçinde, Salter, M ve Mutlu C E (ed), Research Methods in Critical Security Studies: An Introduction, Abingdon: Routledge, 191-194.
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  • Frantz F (2017). Yeryüzünün Lanetlileri. Çev. Ş Süer, İstanbul: Versus.
  • Foucault M (2003). Toplumu Savunmak Gerekir: College de France’ta Verilen Dersler (1975-1976), Çev. Ş Aktaş, İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
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There are 106 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Political Science
Journal Section Makale /Articles
Authors

Ömer Çona 0000-0001-8277-105X

Publication Date March 15, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 48 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çona, Ö. (2024). Kolonyal Hava Polisliğinden “Teröre Karşı Savaş”ta Dronlara: Bir Devlet Terörizmi Biçimi Olarak Hava Gücü. Mülkiye Dergisi, 48(1), 185-218. https://doi.org/10.25064/mulkiye.1207549
AMA Çona Ö. Kolonyal Hava Polisliğinden “Teröre Karşı Savaş”ta Dronlara: Bir Devlet Terörizmi Biçimi Olarak Hava Gücü. Mülkiye Dergisi. March 2024;48(1):185-218. doi:10.25064/mulkiye.1207549
Chicago Çona, Ömer. “Kolonyal Hava Polisliğinden ‘Teröre Karşı Savaş’ta Dronlara: Bir Devlet Terörizmi Biçimi Olarak Hava Gücü”. Mülkiye Dergisi 48, no. 1 (March 2024): 185-218. https://doi.org/10.25064/mulkiye.1207549.
EndNote Çona Ö (March 1, 2024) Kolonyal Hava Polisliğinden “Teröre Karşı Savaş”ta Dronlara: Bir Devlet Terörizmi Biçimi Olarak Hava Gücü. Mülkiye Dergisi 48 1 185–218.
IEEE Ö. Çona, “Kolonyal Hava Polisliğinden ‘Teröre Karşı Savaş’ta Dronlara: Bir Devlet Terörizmi Biçimi Olarak Hava Gücü”, Mülkiye Dergisi, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 185–218, 2024, doi: 10.25064/mulkiye.1207549.
ISNAD Çona, Ömer. “Kolonyal Hava Polisliğinden ‘Teröre Karşı Savaş’ta Dronlara: Bir Devlet Terörizmi Biçimi Olarak Hava Gücü”. Mülkiye Dergisi 48/1 (March 2024), 185-218. https://doi.org/10.25064/mulkiye.1207549.
JAMA Çona Ö. Kolonyal Hava Polisliğinden “Teröre Karşı Savaş”ta Dronlara: Bir Devlet Terörizmi Biçimi Olarak Hava Gücü. Mülkiye Dergisi. 2024;48:185–218.
MLA Çona, Ömer. “Kolonyal Hava Polisliğinden ‘Teröre Karşı Savaş’ta Dronlara: Bir Devlet Terörizmi Biçimi Olarak Hava Gücü”. Mülkiye Dergisi, vol. 48, no. 1, 2024, pp. 185-18, doi:10.25064/mulkiye.1207549.
Vancouver Çona Ö. Kolonyal Hava Polisliğinden “Teröre Karşı Savaş”ta Dronlara: Bir Devlet Terörizmi Biçimi Olarak Hava Gücü. Mülkiye Dergisi. 2024;48(1):185-218.
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