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EKONOMİK BÜYÜMENİN ANAHTARI OLARAK EĞİTİM: İSVEÇ, NORVEÇ VE DANİMARKA’DA EĞİTİM İLE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 381 - 402, 22.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.633241

Abstract

Ekonomik büyüme,
makroekonomide bir ülkenin performansını gösteren en önemli göstergelerden
biriyken eğitim insanların yaşamında ki en önemli unsurlardan birisidir.
Eğitim, bireyin niteliksel yapısında sağladığı değişim ve gelişim ile içinde
bulunduğu toplumun sosyal, politik, kültürel ve ekonomik açıdan dönüşümüne
katkıda bulunmaktadır. Bununla beraber eğitim, her ülkenin gelişmesine,
refahına, ekonomik büyümesine ve toplumsal kalkınmışlık düzeyine katkıda
bulunan en önemli etkenlerden biridir. Bu nedenle eğitime yapılan harcamalar
büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bilindiği üzere, İsveç Norveç ve Danimarka’nın refah
düzeyleri oldukça yüksek ve eğitim sistemi oldukça gelişmiştir. Bu bağlamda, bu
çalışmada amaç, İsveç, Norveç ve Danimarka için eğitim harcamaları ile ekonomik
büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi teorik ve ampirik düzeyde irdelemektir. Bundan
dolayı, 1990-2014 yıllarına ait veriler kullanılarak öncelikle birim kök testi
yapılmış, daha sonra panel VAR ve Granger nedensellik analizleri uygulanmıştır.
Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, eğitim harcamaları ile ekonomik büyüme arasında anlamlı
bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Granger nedensellik analizinin bulgularına göre ise eğitim
harcamalarından ekonomik büyümeye doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi saptanmıştır.

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Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 381 - 402, 22.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.633241

Abstract

References

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  • Afzal, M., Farooq, M. S., Ahmad, H. K., Begum, İ., & Quddus, A. (2010). Relationship between School Education and Economic Growth in Pakistan ARDL Bounds Testing Approach to Cointegration. Pakistan Economic and Social Review.
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  • Biede, J. J. (2015). Makroøkonomi – i Teori og Praksis. København: Hans Reitzels Forlag.
  • Biesta, G. (2015). What is Education For? On Good Education, Teacher Judgement, and Educational Professionalism. European Journal of Education.
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  • Jensen, S. E. (2018). Sådan Klarede Norden Sig Ud Af Krisen.
  • Johansen, S., & Juselius, K. (1990). Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Inference on Cointegration – With Applications to the Demands for Money. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics.
  • Kakar, Z. K., Khilji, B. A., & Khan, M. J. (2011). Relationship between Education and Economic Growth in Pakistan: A time series analysis. Journal of International Academic Research.
  • Kızılkaya, O., & Koçak, E. (2014). Kamu Eğitim Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Seçilmiş OECD Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir Panel Veri Analizi. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi.
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  • Mallic, L., Das, P. K., & Pradhan, K. C. (2016). Impact of educational expenditure on economic growth in major Asian countries: Evidence from econometric analysis. Theoretical and Applied Economics.
  • Maqin, R. A., & Sidharta, I. (2017). The Relationship of Economic Growth with Human Development and Electricity Consumption in Indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy.
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  • McClelland, A. E. (1992). The Education of Women in the United States: A Guide of Theory, Teaching, and Research. Newyork & London: Garland Publishing INC.
  • Mekdad, Y., Dahmani, A., & Louaj, M. (2014). Public Spending on Education and Economic Growth in Algeria: Causality Test. International Journal of Business and Management.
  • Mercan, M., & Sezer, S. (2014). The Effect of Education Expenditure on Economic Growth: The Case of Turkey. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Serdar Öztürk 0000-0003-0650-0244

Seher Suluk This is me 0000-0002-3253-1098

Publication Date June 22, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Öztürk, S., & Suluk, S. (2020). EKONOMİK BÜYÜMENİN ANAHTARI OLARAK EĞİTİM: İSVEÇ, NORVEÇ VE DANİMARKA’DA EĞİTİM İLE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 10(1), 381-402. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.633241