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Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 83 - 101, 30.06.2021

Abstract

References

  • AlAbtah, S. (2016, November 21). Lebanon 200 years of years of competition between sects for pioneering education. Asharq AL-awsat, p. 8.
  • Bankmed. (2014). Analysis of Lebanon's education sector. Beirut, Lebanon: Market and Economic Research Division. https://www.bankmed.com.lb/BOMedia/subservices/categories/News/20150515170635891.pdf
  • Baraldi, C., & Corsi, G. (2017). Self-descriptions in the education system. In Niklas Luhmann (pp. 85-101). Springer, Cham.
  • Center of Educational Research and Development. (1997). Curriculum Decree & General Target. CRDP.
  • Council of Development and Reconstruction. (2011). CDR annual report. CDR. http://www.databank.com.lb/docs/CDR%20annual%20report%202011.pdf retrieved on 20 November 2019.
  • Council of Development and Reconstruction. (2015). CDR annual report. CDR.
  • European Commission. (2017). Overview of the Higher Education System Lebanon. https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/sites/eaceasite/files/countryfiches_lebanon_2017.pdf
  • Frayha, N. (2009). The negative face of the Lebanese education system. Lebanon Renaissance, 1-5.
  • Karam, G. (2006). Vocational and technical education in Lebanon: strategic ıssues and challenges. International Education Journal, 7(3), 259-272.
  • Krayem, H. (1997). The Lebanese civil war and the taif agreement. Conflict resolution in the Arab world: Selected essays, 411-436.
  • McGettrick, B. J. (2009). Planning, organization, and administration of education. Quality of Human Resources: Education-Volume I, 105.
  • Nahas, C. (2009, April). Financing and political economy of higher education in Lebanon. In Economic Research Forum (Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 69-95).
  • Nazarian, G. P. (2013). A Common Vision: Contesting History and Education in Postwaar Lebanon [Master's thesis].
  • Nuffic. (2016). Education System Lebanon described and compared with the Dutch system. https://docplayer.net/50729823-Education-system-lebanon-the-lebanese-education-system-described-and-compared-with-the-dutch-system.html
  • Rebore, R. W. (2001). Human resources administration in education: A management approach. Allyn & Bacon, A Pearson Education Company, 75 Arlington Street, Boston, MA 02116.
  • Shuayb, M. (2016). Education for social cohesion attempts in Lebanon: Reflections on the 1994 and 2010 education reforms. Education as Change, 20(3), 225-242.
  • Tabbarah, B. (1997). The Lebanese constitution. Arab LQ, 12, 224.
  • The Lebanese Parliament. (2004). National agreement document - Taif Agreement. https://www.un.int/lebanon/sites/www.un.int/files/Lebanon/the_taif_agreement_arabic_version_.pdf
  • The Republic of Lebanon. (1960). The Lebanese Constitution: A reference edition in English translation. https://www.presidency.gov.lb/English/LebaneseSystem/Documents/Lebanese%20Constitution.pdf
  • Yaacoub, N., & Badre, L. (2012). Education in Lebanon (3). Statistics in Focus (SIF), Central Administration of Statistics. https://www.cas.gov.lb/images/PDFs/SIF/CAS_Education_In_Lebanon_SIF3.pdf 15 November 2019.

Examination of the 1997 Curriculum in Lebanon

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 83 - 101, 30.06.2021

Abstract

Through education and only education a fragmented society can be rebuilt and developed. In order to reach this aim, a country’s education system should be carefully considered, planned, organized, applied and evaluated. However, in a politically and economically unstable country like Lebanon, the Lebanese society went through several conflicts which laid its adverse effect on the education sector. Therefore, in order to plan for a better future and a better education system, first we need to determine and analyze the factor which led to the fall back of the Lebanese public curriculum. This research has a qualitative research design and it aims to investigate the stakeholders’ perspectives with the help of the data obtained by face-to-face interviews and focus groups. The study depicts the stakeholders’ frustration regarding the currently used curriculum as they all agreed and stressed the importance of developing a new curriculum which suits the students’ needs and abilities. Also, their responses indicated the presence of several problems and gaps within curriculum elements itself.

References

  • AlAbtah, S. (2016, November 21). Lebanon 200 years of years of competition between sects for pioneering education. Asharq AL-awsat, p. 8.
  • Bankmed. (2014). Analysis of Lebanon's education sector. Beirut, Lebanon: Market and Economic Research Division. https://www.bankmed.com.lb/BOMedia/subservices/categories/News/20150515170635891.pdf
  • Baraldi, C., & Corsi, G. (2017). Self-descriptions in the education system. In Niklas Luhmann (pp. 85-101). Springer, Cham.
  • Center of Educational Research and Development. (1997). Curriculum Decree & General Target. CRDP.
  • Council of Development and Reconstruction. (2011). CDR annual report. CDR. http://www.databank.com.lb/docs/CDR%20annual%20report%202011.pdf retrieved on 20 November 2019.
  • Council of Development and Reconstruction. (2015). CDR annual report. CDR.
  • European Commission. (2017). Overview of the Higher Education System Lebanon. https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/sites/eaceasite/files/countryfiches_lebanon_2017.pdf
  • Frayha, N. (2009). The negative face of the Lebanese education system. Lebanon Renaissance, 1-5.
  • Karam, G. (2006). Vocational and technical education in Lebanon: strategic ıssues and challenges. International Education Journal, 7(3), 259-272.
  • Krayem, H. (1997). The Lebanese civil war and the taif agreement. Conflict resolution in the Arab world: Selected essays, 411-436.
  • McGettrick, B. J. (2009). Planning, organization, and administration of education. Quality of Human Resources: Education-Volume I, 105.
  • Nahas, C. (2009, April). Financing and political economy of higher education in Lebanon. In Economic Research Forum (Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 69-95).
  • Nazarian, G. P. (2013). A Common Vision: Contesting History and Education in Postwaar Lebanon [Master's thesis].
  • Nuffic. (2016). Education System Lebanon described and compared with the Dutch system. https://docplayer.net/50729823-Education-system-lebanon-the-lebanese-education-system-described-and-compared-with-the-dutch-system.html
  • Rebore, R. W. (2001). Human resources administration in education: A management approach. Allyn & Bacon, A Pearson Education Company, 75 Arlington Street, Boston, MA 02116.
  • Shuayb, M. (2016). Education for social cohesion attempts in Lebanon: Reflections on the 1994 and 2010 education reforms. Education as Change, 20(3), 225-242.
  • Tabbarah, B. (1997). The Lebanese constitution. Arab LQ, 12, 224.
  • The Lebanese Parliament. (2004). National agreement document - Taif Agreement. https://www.un.int/lebanon/sites/www.un.int/files/Lebanon/the_taif_agreement_arabic_version_.pdf
  • The Republic of Lebanon. (1960). The Lebanese Constitution: A reference edition in English translation. https://www.presidency.gov.lb/English/LebaneseSystem/Documents/Lebanese%20Constitution.pdf
  • Yaacoub, N., & Badre, L. (2012). Education in Lebanon (3). Statistics in Focus (SIF), Central Administration of Statistics. https://www.cas.gov.lb/images/PDFs/SIF/CAS_Education_In_Lebanon_SIF3.pdf 15 November 2019.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Eslam Aljaafil 0000-0001-8631-3152

Ömer Beyhan 0000-0002-3811-0307

Publication Date June 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Aljaafil, E., & Beyhan, Ö. (2021). Examination of the 1997 Curriculum in Lebanon. Research on Education and Psychology, 5(1), 83-101.

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