Research Article
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News Production and Consumption Practices in Online Journalism: A Cross-Platform Review

Year 2022, Issue: 48, 184 - 194, 29.08.2022

Gülhanım Karaoğlu

https://doi.org/10.52642/susbed.1102932

Abstract

Internet-based technologies, which mark a revolutionary period in journalism, have revealed new understandings in journalism. This change in the news media has affected the established forms of production and consumption, and has transformed traditional relations and understandings. Expanding information distribution capacities and reader expectations growing, differentiating and specializing necessitate using new communication technologies more effectively. Social media platforms and online environments, which provide additional channels to reach the reader, both open new areas for news producers and reveal different usage patterns from traditional media for consumers.
The study investigates the trends in news production, distribution, and consumption in different social media platforms as an alternative field. In the study, Twitter, Instagram, and Telegram platforms were discussed, and content production, distribution, and consumption styles were examined in the context of journalism, based on the assumption that Telegram is an alternative channel for creating public opinion, increasing interaction and creating their brands for journalists. In this context, Twitter, which functions more as a news sharing application, Instagram, which has increased in popularity in recent years, and Telegram, which stands out with its bot and channel creation features, are evaluated. The shares on the Cia Medya Telegram channel, Cia Haber Instagram page and Cia Haber Twitter page, which constitute the sample of the research, were analyzed by content analysis method, and it was concluded that the Telegram platform is used more actively in content production, distribution and interaction.

Keywords

Online Journalism Social Media Journalism Telegram Instagram Twitter

References

  • Adornato, A. (2018). Mobile and Social Media Journalism: A Practical Guide. California: CQ Press.
  • Akgün, A. C., Paltun, D., & Abanoz, M. (2021). Süperpanoptik iktidar: Whatsapp Türkiye gizlilik ilkesi uygulaması örneği özelinde bir inceleme. Ege Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Yeni Düşünceler Hakemli E-Dergisi, 15, 78-95.
  • Apuke, O., & Omar, B. (2021). The ethical challenges and issues of online journalism practice in Nigeria: What do professionals and academics think? Technology in Society, 67, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101713
  • Beizer, J. (2017). A longer view on the pivot. Predictions for journalism 2018. NiemanLab. https://www.niemanlab.org/2017/12/a-longer-view-on-the-pivot/
  • Benkler, Y. (2006). The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  • Bowd, K. (2016). Social media and news media: Building new publics or fragmenting audiences? . In M. Griffiths, & K. Barbour (Eds.), Making Publics, Making Places (pp. 129–144). University of Adelaide Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.20851/j.ctt1t304qd.
  • Boyer, D. (2010). Digital expertise in online journalism (and anthropology). Anthropological Quarterly, 83(1), 73–95. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20638700
  • Cia Haber Instagram Account. (20-24 March 2022).
  • Cia Haber Twitter Account. (20-24 March 2022).
  • Cia Medya Telegram Channel. (20-24 March 2022).
  • Dahlgren, P. (1996). Media logic in cyberspace: Repositioning journalism and its publics. Javnost-the public, 3(3), 59-72. https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.1996.11008632
  • Dollarhide, M. (2021). Social Media. In Investopedia . Retrieved 02 20, 2022, from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/social-media.asp
  • Domingo, D. (2006). Inventing Online Journalism. Development of the Internet as a News Medium in Four Catalan Online Newsrooms. Barcelona: Universidad Autónoma.
  • Durov, N. (2021, October 14). Telegram Open Network Durov's Channel. Retrieved 03 01, 2022, from https://t.me/s/durov
  • Hansen, D., Shneiderman, B., Smith, M., & Himelboim, I. (2010). Analyzing Social Media Networks With NodeXL: Insights From A Connected World. Cambridge: Morgan Kaufmann Publishhers.
  • Hermida, A. (2012). Social journalism: Exploring how social media is shaping journalism. The Handbook Of Global Online Journalism, 12, 309-328. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118313978.ch17
  • Küçükvardar, M. (2021). Haber ajanslarının anlık mesajlaşma servisi kullanımı üzerine bir inceleme: Telegram örneği. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 20(4), 1757-1778. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.915740
  • Kuyucu, M. M. (2020). Social media and journalism. In H. Babacan, M. Eraslan, & A. Temizer (Eds.), Academic Studies In Social Sciences (pp. 72-85). Montenegro: Ivpe Cetinje.
  • Kwak, H., Lee, C., Park, H., & Moon, S. (2010). What is Twitter, a social network or a news media? Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on World Wide Web, 591-600. https://doi.org/10.1145/1772690.1772751
  • Laor, T., & Galily, Y. (2020). Offline vs online: Attitude and behavior of journalists in social media era. Technology in Society(61), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101239
  • Law Insider. (n.d.). Online Journalism Definition. Retrieved 02 21, 2022, from https://www.lawinsider.com/dictionary/online-journalism
  • Liang, L., Zhou, D., Yuan, C., Shao, A., & Bian, Y. (2016). Gender differences in the relationship between internet addiction and depression: A cross-lagged study in Chinese adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 463-470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.05.007
  • López-García, X., Silva-Rodríguez, A., Vizoso-Garcia, A., Westlund, O., & Canavilhas, J. (2019). Mobile journalism: Systematic literature review. Comunicar Media Education Research Journal, 27(1), 9-18. https://doi.org/10.3916/C59-2019-01
  • Merriam-Webster.(n.d.). Social Media. Retrieved 02 20, 2022, from: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/social%20media
  • Orellana-Rodriguez, C., & Keane, M. (2018). Attention to news and its dissemination on twitter: A survey. Computer Science Review, 29, 74-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosrev.2018.07.001
  • Singer, J., Domingo, D., Heinonen, A., Hermida, A., Paulussen, S., Quandt, T., & Vujnovic, M. (2011). Participatory Journalism: Guarding Open Gates at Online Newspapers. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Song, Y., & Lin, A. (2012). A genre-aware approach to online journalism education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 51, 400-404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.08.179
  • Valeriani, A., & Vaccari, C. (2016). Accidental exposure to politics on social media asonline participation equalizer in Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom. New Media & Society, 18(9), 1857-1874. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444815616223
  • Vázquez-Herrero, J., Direito-Rebollal, S., & López-Garcia, X. (2019). Ephemeral journalism: News distribution through instagram stories. Social Media+Society, 5(4), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119888657
  • We Are Social. (2022). Digital 2022 Global Overview Report. Retrieved 09 03, 2022, from https://wearesocial.com/uk/blog/2022/01/digital-2022-another-year-of-bumper-growth-2/
  • Zubiaga, A. (2019). Mining social media for newsgathering: A review . Online Social Networks and Media, 13, 1-24. https://doi:10.1016/j.osnem.2019.100049

Çevrimiçi Gazetecilikte Haber Üretim ve Tüketim Pratikleri: Platformlar Arası Bir İnceleme

Year 2022, Issue: 48, 184 - 194, 29.08.2022

Gülhanım Karaoğlu

https://doi.org/10.52642/susbed.1102932

Abstract

Gazetecilikte devrimsel bir döneme işaret eden internet tabanlı teknolojiler, habercilikte yeni anlayışları ortaya çıkarmıştır. Haber medyasındaki bu değişim, yerleşik üretim ve tüketim biçimlerini etkilemiş, geleneksel ilişkileri ve anlayışları dönüştürmüştür. Genişleyen bilgi dağıtım kapasiteleri ve büyüyen, farklılaşan, özelleşen okur beklentileri, yeni iletişim teknolojilerini daha etkili biçimde kullanmayı gerektirmektedir. Okura ulaşmada ek kanal sağlayan sosyal medya platformları ve çevrimiçi ortamlar, hem haber üreticileri için yeni alanlar açmakta, hem de tüketiciler açısından geleneksel medyadan farklı kullanım kalıpları ortaya çıkarmaktadır.
Çalışmanın amacı, alternatif bir alan olarak farklı sosyal medya platformlarında haber üretimi, dağıtımı ve tüketimindeki eğilimleri araştırmaktır. Çalışmada Telegram’ın, kamuoyu oluşturulmasında, etkileşimin artırılmasında ve gazetecilerin kendi markalarını yaratmasında alternatif bir mecra olduğu varsayımından hareketle, Twitter, Instagram ve Telegram platformları ele alınmış, habercilik bağlamında içerik üretim, dağıtım ve tüketim biçimleri incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda daha çok haber paylaşım uygulaması olarak işlev gören Twitter, son yıllarda popülaritesi artan Instagram ile bot ve kanal oluşturma özellikleriyle ön plana çıkan Telegram uygulamaları karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturan Cia Medya Telegram kanalı, Cia Haber Instagram sayfası ve Cia Haber Twitter sayfasında yer alan paylaşımlar içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiş; Telegram platformunun içerik üretiminde, dağıtımında ve etkileşimin sağlanmasında daha aktif kullanıldığı sonucuna varılmıştır.

Keywords

Çevrimiçi Gazetecilik Sosyal Medya Gazeteciliği Telegram Instagram Twitter

References

  • Adornato, A. (2018). Mobile and Social Media Journalism: A Practical Guide. California: CQ Press.
  • Akgün, A. C., Paltun, D., & Abanoz, M. (2021). Süperpanoptik iktidar: Whatsapp Türkiye gizlilik ilkesi uygulaması örneği özelinde bir inceleme. Ege Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Yeni Düşünceler Hakemli E-Dergisi, 15, 78-95.
  • Apuke, O., & Omar, B. (2021). The ethical challenges and issues of online journalism practice in Nigeria: What do professionals and academics think? Technology in Society, 67, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101713
  • Beizer, J. (2017). A longer view on the pivot. Predictions for journalism 2018. NiemanLab. https://www.niemanlab.org/2017/12/a-longer-view-on-the-pivot/
  • Benkler, Y. (2006). The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  • Bowd, K. (2016). Social media and news media: Building new publics or fragmenting audiences? . In M. Griffiths, & K. Barbour (Eds.), Making Publics, Making Places (pp. 129–144). University of Adelaide Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.20851/j.ctt1t304qd.
  • Boyer, D. (2010). Digital expertise in online journalism (and anthropology). Anthropological Quarterly, 83(1), 73–95. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20638700
  • Cia Haber Instagram Account. (20-24 March 2022).
  • Cia Haber Twitter Account. (20-24 March 2022).
  • Cia Medya Telegram Channel. (20-24 March 2022).
  • Dahlgren, P. (1996). Media logic in cyberspace: Repositioning journalism and its publics. Javnost-the public, 3(3), 59-72. https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.1996.11008632
  • Dollarhide, M. (2021). Social Media. In Investopedia . Retrieved 02 20, 2022, from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/social-media.asp
  • Domingo, D. (2006). Inventing Online Journalism. Development of the Internet as a News Medium in Four Catalan Online Newsrooms. Barcelona: Universidad Autónoma.
  • Durov, N. (2021, October 14). Telegram Open Network Durov's Channel. Retrieved 03 01, 2022, from https://t.me/s/durov
  • Hansen, D., Shneiderman, B., Smith, M., & Himelboim, I. (2010). Analyzing Social Media Networks With NodeXL: Insights From A Connected World. Cambridge: Morgan Kaufmann Publishhers.
  • Hermida, A. (2012). Social journalism: Exploring how social media is shaping journalism. The Handbook Of Global Online Journalism, 12, 309-328. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118313978.ch17
  • Küçükvardar, M. (2021). Haber ajanslarının anlık mesajlaşma servisi kullanımı üzerine bir inceleme: Telegram örneği. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 20(4), 1757-1778. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.915740
  • Kuyucu, M. M. (2020). Social media and journalism. In H. Babacan, M. Eraslan, & A. Temizer (Eds.), Academic Studies In Social Sciences (pp. 72-85). Montenegro: Ivpe Cetinje.
  • Kwak, H., Lee, C., Park, H., & Moon, S. (2010). What is Twitter, a social network or a news media? Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on World Wide Web, 591-600. https://doi.org/10.1145/1772690.1772751
  • Laor, T., & Galily, Y. (2020). Offline vs online: Attitude and behavior of journalists in social media era. Technology in Society(61), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101239
  • Law Insider. (n.d.). Online Journalism Definition. Retrieved 02 21, 2022, from https://www.lawinsider.com/dictionary/online-journalism
  • Liang, L., Zhou, D., Yuan, C., Shao, A., & Bian, Y. (2016). Gender differences in the relationship between internet addiction and depression: A cross-lagged study in Chinese adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 463-470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.05.007
  • López-García, X., Silva-Rodríguez, A., Vizoso-Garcia, A., Westlund, O., & Canavilhas, J. (2019). Mobile journalism: Systematic literature review. Comunicar Media Education Research Journal, 27(1), 9-18. https://doi.org/10.3916/C59-2019-01
  • Merriam-Webster.(n.d.). Social Media. Retrieved 02 20, 2022, from: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/social%20media
  • Orellana-Rodriguez, C., & Keane, M. (2018). Attention to news and its dissemination on twitter: A survey. Computer Science Review, 29, 74-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosrev.2018.07.001
  • Singer, J., Domingo, D., Heinonen, A., Hermida, A., Paulussen, S., Quandt, T., & Vujnovic, M. (2011). Participatory Journalism: Guarding Open Gates at Online Newspapers. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Song, Y., & Lin, A. (2012). A genre-aware approach to online journalism education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 51, 400-404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.08.179
  • Valeriani, A., & Vaccari, C. (2016). Accidental exposure to politics on social media asonline participation equalizer in Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom. New Media & Society, 18(9), 1857-1874. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444815616223
  • Vázquez-Herrero, J., Direito-Rebollal, S., & López-Garcia, X. (2019). Ephemeral journalism: News distribution through instagram stories. Social Media+Society, 5(4), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119888657
  • We Are Social. (2022). Digital 2022 Global Overview Report. Retrieved 09 03, 2022, from https://wearesocial.com/uk/blog/2022/01/digital-2022-another-year-of-bumper-growth-2/
  • Zubiaga, A. (2019). Mining social media for newsgathering: A review . Online Social Networks and Media, 13, 1-24. https://doi:10.1016/j.osnem.2019.100049
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Regional Studies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Gülhanım Karaoğlu 0000-0003-0043-7029

Publication Date August 29, 2022
Submission Date April 13, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Issue: 48

Cite

APA Karaoğlu, G. (2022). News Production and Consumption Practices in Online Journalism: A Cross-Platform Review. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(48), 184-194. https://doi.org/10.52642/susbed.1102932
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