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Bir Vesayet Aracı Olarak Büyük Ortadoğu Projesi ve Terörizm Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme

Year 2023, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 130 - 148, 30.06.2023

Abstract

Büyük Ortadoğu Projesi, bölgede demokrasi ve istikrarı teşvik etmeyi amaçlayan, Orta Doğu ve Kuzey Afrika bölgesinin önerilen bir yeniden yapılanmasını tanımlamak için kullanılan bir terimdir. Bu noktada egemen güçlerin, uluslararası ölçekte gerçekleştirdikleri hamlelerin bölgesel veya küresel nispette terörist grupların ortaya çıkmasına ve büyümesine katkıda bulunabildiği de dikkate alınması gereken bir husustur. Bu kapsamda güvenlik tehditleri devlet ve devlet dışı aktörlerle birlikte bütüncül bir biçimde ele alınmasını icap ettiren, sınır aşan, aynı anda birden fazla devleti etkileyebilen, mobil, eylemleri itibariyle asimetrik bir hüviyet kazanmaktadır. Bu nedenle ulusal ve uluslararası güvenlik ve istikrar ile alakalı meselelerin, bölgesel ve küresel istikrar anlayışı ile bir medeniyet inşası noktasından ele alınması, sorunların bertaraf edilmesinde, sonrasında istikrar, güven ve refah ortamının yaratılmasında kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu çerçevede çalışmamızda bir uluslararası vesayet projesi olarak Büyük Ortadoğu Projesi ve Terörizm fenomenleri ve istismar alanlarının izale edilebilmesi noktasında benimsenmesi gereken hususlara dair bir inceleme gerçekleştirilecektir.

References

  • Achcar, G. (2004). Greater Middle East: the US Plan. Le Monde Diplometique, English Edition.
  • Adams, J. (1986). The Financing of Terror. Sevenoaks, Kent: New English Library.
  • Aust, A. (2010). Handbook of International Law, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Cary, F. (2009). The Middle East and the Persian Gulf as the gateway to imperial crisis – The Bush Administration in Iraq. In: David Ryan, Patrick Kiely (Hrsg.): America and Iraq – Policy-Making, Intervention, and Regional Politics, London: Routledge.
  • Ceylan, Ş. Ş. (2006). "Francıs Fukuyama ve Tarihin Sonu Tezi", İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(10), 233-252.
  • Darwin, C. (1859). On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. 1st ed.), John Murray: London: p.502.
  • Rothschild, E.; Buzan, B.&Hansen, L. (2007). What is Security, London: Sage Publications Ltd.
  • Encyclopædia Britannica. (2020). Terrorism.
  • Fukuyama, F. (1992). Yeni Dünya Düzeni, İstanbul: Ağaç Yayınları.
  • Fukuyama, F. (1995). Tarihin Sonu mu, Ankara: Vadi Yayınları.
  • Gurcan, M. (2012). Savaşın Evrimi ve Teorik Yaklaşımlar, Teoriler Işığında Savaş, Barış ve Çatışma Çözümleri, İstanbul: Bilgesam Yayınları.
  • Heryanto, A. (2006). State Terrorism and Political Identity in Indonesia: Fatally Belonging, London: Routledge. p. 161.
  • Mackey, R. (2009). Can Soldiers Be Victims of Terrorism, New York: The New York Times.
  • Mohssen, M. (2013). "Demokratisierung des Greater Middle East", Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte. 45.
  • Munich Security Conference (2015). Munich security report collapsing order, reluctant guardians? Erişim tarihi 21 Mayıs 2018.
  • Olivier, R. (2010). Der falsche Krieg – Islamisten, Terroristen und die Irrtümer des Westens. Pantheon, München: Siedler.
  • Osmańczyk, Jan Edmund (2002). Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements, Abingdon: Routledge Books. p.1869.
  • Osterud, Oyvind. (2008). "Global Conflict Trends: a Rejoinder", Conflict, Security & Development, 8.3: 383-386.
  • Ottaway, M. &Carothers, T. (2004). "The Greater Middle East Initiative: Off to a False Start. Policy Brief", Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 29, 1–7.
  • Perthes, V. (2004). "America's Greater Middle East and Europe", Middle East Policy, Volume 11 (3), 85–97.
  • Ruthven, M. &Nanji, A. (2017). Historical Atlas of Islam, Harvard: Harvard University Press.
  • Sinclair, S. J. &Antonius, D. (2012). The Psychology of Terrorism Fears, Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 14.
  • Sun Tzu (2007). The Art of War, London: Special Edition Books.
  • Teichman, J. (1989). "How to Define Terrorism. Philosophy", 64 (250): 505–517.
  • The Committee On Foreign Relatıons United States Senate (2004). "The Greater Mıddle East Inıtıatıve: Sea Island And Beyond Hearıng", U.S. Government Prıntıng Offıce Washıngton, 108/2.
  • Waewer, O. (2008). "Toplumsal Güvenliğin Değişen Gündemi", Uluslararası İlişkiler, 5(18), 151-178.
  • White, J. R. (2016). "Terrorism and Homeland Security", Cengage Learning, 3. Wisnewski, J. J. (2008). "Torture, Terrorism, and the Use of Violence", Review Journal of Political Philosophy. 6 (1). p. 175.
  • Yadgar, Y. (2016). "A Myth of Peace: The Vision of the New Middle East' and Its Transformations in the Israeli Political and Public Spheres", Journal of Peace Research. 43 (3): 297–312.

An Assessment of the Greater Middle East Project and Terrorism as A Tool of Tutelage

Year 2023, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 130 - 148, 30.06.2023

Abstract

The Greater Middle East Project is a term used to describe a proposed restructuring of the Middle East and North Africa region, aimed at promoting democracy and stability in the region. At this point, it should be taken into account that the moves of the sovereign powers on an international scale may contribute to the emergence and growth of terrorist groups at a regional or global scale. In this context, security threats gain an asymmetrical identity in terms of mobile, actions that require a holistic approach with state and non-state actors, transboundary, capable of affecting more than one state at the same time. For this reason, it is critical to deal with issues related to national and international security and stability from the point of view of regional and global stability and the construction of civilization, to eliminate problems and create an environment of stability, security, and prosperity afterward. In this framework, in our study, an examination will be carried out on the issues that should be adopted in order to eliminate the Greater Middle East Project as an international tutelage project and Terrorism phenomena and areas of abuse.

References

  • Achcar, G. (2004). Greater Middle East: the US Plan. Le Monde Diplometique, English Edition.
  • Adams, J. (1986). The Financing of Terror. Sevenoaks, Kent: New English Library.
  • Aust, A. (2010). Handbook of International Law, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Cary, F. (2009). The Middle East and the Persian Gulf as the gateway to imperial crisis – The Bush Administration in Iraq. In: David Ryan, Patrick Kiely (Hrsg.): America and Iraq – Policy-Making, Intervention, and Regional Politics, London: Routledge.
  • Ceylan, Ş. Ş. (2006). "Francıs Fukuyama ve Tarihin Sonu Tezi", İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(10), 233-252.
  • Darwin, C. (1859). On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. 1st ed.), John Murray: London: p.502.
  • Rothschild, E.; Buzan, B.&Hansen, L. (2007). What is Security, London: Sage Publications Ltd.
  • Encyclopædia Britannica. (2020). Terrorism.
  • Fukuyama, F. (1992). Yeni Dünya Düzeni, İstanbul: Ağaç Yayınları.
  • Fukuyama, F. (1995). Tarihin Sonu mu, Ankara: Vadi Yayınları.
  • Gurcan, M. (2012). Savaşın Evrimi ve Teorik Yaklaşımlar, Teoriler Işığında Savaş, Barış ve Çatışma Çözümleri, İstanbul: Bilgesam Yayınları.
  • Heryanto, A. (2006). State Terrorism and Political Identity in Indonesia: Fatally Belonging, London: Routledge. p. 161.
  • Mackey, R. (2009). Can Soldiers Be Victims of Terrorism, New York: The New York Times.
  • Mohssen, M. (2013). "Demokratisierung des Greater Middle East", Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte. 45.
  • Munich Security Conference (2015). Munich security report collapsing order, reluctant guardians? Erişim tarihi 21 Mayıs 2018.
  • Olivier, R. (2010). Der falsche Krieg – Islamisten, Terroristen und die Irrtümer des Westens. Pantheon, München: Siedler.
  • Osmańczyk, Jan Edmund (2002). Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements, Abingdon: Routledge Books. p.1869.
  • Osterud, Oyvind. (2008). "Global Conflict Trends: a Rejoinder", Conflict, Security & Development, 8.3: 383-386.
  • Ottaway, M. &Carothers, T. (2004). "The Greater Middle East Initiative: Off to a False Start. Policy Brief", Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 29, 1–7.
  • Perthes, V. (2004). "America's Greater Middle East and Europe", Middle East Policy, Volume 11 (3), 85–97.
  • Ruthven, M. &Nanji, A. (2017). Historical Atlas of Islam, Harvard: Harvard University Press.
  • Sinclair, S. J. &Antonius, D. (2012). The Psychology of Terrorism Fears, Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 14.
  • Sun Tzu (2007). The Art of War, London: Special Edition Books.
  • Teichman, J. (1989). "How to Define Terrorism. Philosophy", 64 (250): 505–517.
  • The Committee On Foreign Relatıons United States Senate (2004). "The Greater Mıddle East Inıtıatıve: Sea Island And Beyond Hearıng", U.S. Government Prıntıng Offıce Washıngton, 108/2.
  • Waewer, O. (2008). "Toplumsal Güvenliğin Değişen Gündemi", Uluslararası İlişkiler, 5(18), 151-178.
  • White, J. R. (2016). "Terrorism and Homeland Security", Cengage Learning, 3. Wisnewski, J. J. (2008). "Torture, Terrorism, and the Use of Violence", Review Journal of Political Philosophy. 6 (1). p. 175.
  • Yadgar, Y. (2016). "A Myth of Peace: The Vision of the New Middle East' and Its Transformations in the Israeli Political and Public Spheres", Journal of Peace Research. 43 (3): 297–312.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Social Theory
Journal Section Conference Paper
Authors

Murat Şengöz 0000-0001-6597-0161

Early Pub Date June 30, 2023
Publication Date June 30, 2023
Submission Date March 11, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Şengöz, M. (2023). Bir Vesayet Aracı Olarak Büyük Ortadoğu Projesi ve Terörizm Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Takvim-I Vekayi, 11(1), 130-148.

Takvim-i Vekayi (تقويم وقايع)