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Child Waste Pickers In A South-Eastern City In Turkey

Year 2020, Volume: 31 Issue: 2, 554 - 577, 27.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.678605

Abstract

Child labour is one of the many major problems among children in Turkey, and waste picking is one of the most recent and worst forms of child labour. It is a widespread form of working on the streets in Turkey’s big cities, and is performed in particular by children in Diyarbakır, where 30 children were interviewed in detail during this qualitative research. Consequently, the opinions and experiences of children were to the greatest possible extent included in the study, from the perspective of the following themes: socio-demographic characteristics, causes of work, relations with the school, relations with family and relatives, and relations with other people. 

References

  • Acar, H., & Baykara Acar, Y. (2008). Ants of Capital City: Waste Materials Workers. Ankara: Maya Academy Publications (in Turkish).
  • Agnelli, S. (1986). Report for the Independent Commission on International Humanitarian Issues In Street Children: A Growing Urban Tragedy. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
  • Akşit, B., Karancı, N., & Gündüz Hoşgör, A. (2001). Turkey: Working street children in three metropolitan cities: A rapid assessment. Geneva: IPEC.
  • Aptekar, L. (1994). Street children in the developing world: A review of their condition. Cross-Cultural Research, 28(3), 195–224
  • Aptekar, L., & Stoecklin, D. (2014). Street Children and Homeless Youth: A Cross-Cultural Perspective. New York: Springer.
  • Aries, P. (1962). Centuries of Childhood: A Social History of Family Life. Trans. by R. Baldwick. New York: Random House.
  • Atauz, S. (1989). Child labour and street children in Turkey. Status Report presented to UNICEF. Ankara.
  • Atauz, S., & J. Arts (2004). Street children in Turkey: Current trends and new developments. A draft report in the framework of the Support to the Basic Education Program in Turkey, World Bank.
  • BAAK (1991). Turkey’s Family Almanac 1991. Ankara: T.C. Prime Ministry Family Research Institution.
  • Barki, M., & Manhas, S. (2012). Socio-economic profile of child waste pickers of Jammu City (J&K), India. Journal of Radix International Educational and Research Consortium, 1(10), 1–8.
  • Beyene, Y., & Berhane, Y. (2017). Health and social problems of street children. The Ethiopian Journal of Health Development (EJHD), 12(1).
  • Bullock A., & Trombley S. (1999). The Norton Dictionary of Modern Thought. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
  • Dikici Bilgin, H. (2006). Working street children in Turkey and Romania: A comparative historical analysis in the context of new poverty, A thesis submitted to the Graduate School of Social Sciences of Middle East Technical University.
  • Ennew, J. (2000). Why the Convention is not about street children. Revisiting Children's Rights: 10 years of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. In Fottrell, D. (ed) Revisiting Children’s Rights: 10 Years of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, Dordrecht: Kluwer. 169-182.
  • Kongar, E. (1972). Social Change. Ankara: Bilgi Publication. (in Turkish)
  • Medina, M. (1997). Scavenging on the border: A study of the informal recycling sector in Laredo, Texas, and Nuevo Laredo, Mexico. Ph.D. Dissertation, Yale University.
  • Merter, F. (1990). Changes in the Village Family between 1950 And 1998 (Malatya Case). Ankara: T.C. Prime Ministry State Statistics Institution.
  • Pehlivanlı, E. (2008). A dociological profile of street children in Ankara. A thesis submitted to the Graduate School of Social Sciences of Middle East Technical University.
  • Raffaelli, M. & Koller, S. H. (2016). Children and adolescents in street settings. Handbook of Children's Rights: Global and Multidisciplinary Perspectives. Taylor & Francis Inc.
  • Saltan, A. & Yardımcı, S. (2007). Invisible face of waste recycling: An assessment on work and life conditions of street collectors. Society and Science, 108, 206–238.
  • Sevim, Y., & Üçer, A. S. (2012). Those who try to survive in a mass: Waste picker children. International Symposium on Children’s Needs. Ankara: Association of Happy Kids. (in Turkish)
  • UNICEF (1993). Study on Street Children in Four Selected Towns of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: UNICEF.

Türkiye’nin Güneydoğusunda Bir Şehirde Atık Madde Toplayan Çocuklar

Year 2020, Volume: 31 Issue: 2, 554 - 577, 27.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.678605

Abstract

Çocuk işçiliği Türkiye’de çocukların maruz kaldığı ana sorunlardan biridir ve atık madde toplayıcılığı çocuk işçiliğinin yakın zamanlarda ortaya çıkmış ve en kötü formlarından biridir. Atık madde toplayıcılığı Türkiye’nin büyük şehirlerinin sokaklarında çok yaygın biçimde rastlanan bir çalışma biçimidir ve özellikle Diyarbakır’da çocukların bu işi icra ettiği görülmektedir. Bu niteliksel araştırmada 30 çocukla derinlemesine mülakatlar yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, çocukların düşünce ve deneyimleri bu çalışmaya şu temalar çerçevesinde olabildiğince dâhil edilmiştir: sosyo-demografik özellikler, çalışma nedenleri, okulla ilişkiler, aile ve akrabalarla ilişkiler ve diğer insanlarla ilişkiler.

References

  • Acar, H., & Baykara Acar, Y. (2008). Ants of Capital City: Waste Materials Workers. Ankara: Maya Academy Publications (in Turkish).
  • Agnelli, S. (1986). Report for the Independent Commission on International Humanitarian Issues In Street Children: A Growing Urban Tragedy. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
  • Akşit, B., Karancı, N., & Gündüz Hoşgör, A. (2001). Turkey: Working street children in three metropolitan cities: A rapid assessment. Geneva: IPEC.
  • Aptekar, L. (1994). Street children in the developing world: A review of their condition. Cross-Cultural Research, 28(3), 195–224
  • Aptekar, L., & Stoecklin, D. (2014). Street Children and Homeless Youth: A Cross-Cultural Perspective. New York: Springer.
  • Aries, P. (1962). Centuries of Childhood: A Social History of Family Life. Trans. by R. Baldwick. New York: Random House.
  • Atauz, S. (1989). Child labour and street children in Turkey. Status Report presented to UNICEF. Ankara.
  • Atauz, S., & J. Arts (2004). Street children in Turkey: Current trends and new developments. A draft report in the framework of the Support to the Basic Education Program in Turkey, World Bank.
  • BAAK (1991). Turkey’s Family Almanac 1991. Ankara: T.C. Prime Ministry Family Research Institution.
  • Barki, M., & Manhas, S. (2012). Socio-economic profile of child waste pickers of Jammu City (J&K), India. Journal of Radix International Educational and Research Consortium, 1(10), 1–8.
  • Beyene, Y., & Berhane, Y. (2017). Health and social problems of street children. The Ethiopian Journal of Health Development (EJHD), 12(1).
  • Bullock A., & Trombley S. (1999). The Norton Dictionary of Modern Thought. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
  • Dikici Bilgin, H. (2006). Working street children in Turkey and Romania: A comparative historical analysis in the context of new poverty, A thesis submitted to the Graduate School of Social Sciences of Middle East Technical University.
  • Ennew, J. (2000). Why the Convention is not about street children. Revisiting Children's Rights: 10 years of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. In Fottrell, D. (ed) Revisiting Children’s Rights: 10 Years of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, Dordrecht: Kluwer. 169-182.
  • Kongar, E. (1972). Social Change. Ankara: Bilgi Publication. (in Turkish)
  • Medina, M. (1997). Scavenging on the border: A study of the informal recycling sector in Laredo, Texas, and Nuevo Laredo, Mexico. Ph.D. Dissertation, Yale University.
  • Merter, F. (1990). Changes in the Village Family between 1950 And 1998 (Malatya Case). Ankara: T.C. Prime Ministry State Statistics Institution.
  • Pehlivanlı, E. (2008). A dociological profile of street children in Ankara. A thesis submitted to the Graduate School of Social Sciences of Middle East Technical University.
  • Raffaelli, M. & Koller, S. H. (2016). Children and adolescents in street settings. Handbook of Children's Rights: Global and Multidisciplinary Perspectives. Taylor & Francis Inc.
  • Saltan, A. & Yardımcı, S. (2007). Invisible face of waste recycling: An assessment on work and life conditions of street collectors. Society and Science, 108, 206–238.
  • Sevim, Y., & Üçer, A. S. (2012). Those who try to survive in a mass: Waste picker children. International Symposium on Children’s Needs. Ankara: Association of Happy Kids. (in Turkish)
  • UNICEF (1993). Study on Street Children in Four Selected Towns of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: UNICEF.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sociology (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ercüment Erbay 0000-0002-3760-0224

Emrah Akbaş 0000-0003-2807-4055

Publication Date April 27, 2020
Submission Date January 22, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 31 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Erbay, E., & Akbaş, E. (2020). Child Waste Pickers In A South-Eastern City In Turkey. Toplum Ve Sosyal Hizmet, 31(2), 554-577. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.678605