Abstract
Keywords
Yoksulluk Sosyal Dışlanma Doğu Avrupa Sineması Letonya Belgeselleri Litvanya Belgeselleri Polonya Belgeselleri.
References
- Barciukiene, D. (2007). “Skurdas Lietuvos kaime: paplitimas, priezastys ir mazinimo budai.” Socialine teorija, empirija, politika ir praktika 4: 132–143.
- Bruzzi, S. (2006). New Documentary. London: Routledge.
- Fromm, E. (2001). The Sane Society. London: Routledge.
- Gough, J., Eisenschitz, A. & McCulloch, A. (2005). Spaces of Social Exclusion. London: Routledge.
- Karel, F. (2017). Statutory Minimum Wages in the EU 2017. Dublin: The European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions (Eurofond). https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/observatories/eurwork/articles/statutory-minimum-wages-in-the-eu-2017 Kersiene, Reda._ 2011. “Skurdas ir jo priezastys Lietuvoje.” Ekonomika ir vadyba 16: 535–542.
- Ksivickiene, D. (2006). “Skurdo apraiskos Lietuvos kaime.” Zem es u_ kio mokslai 1: 81–91.
- Lennon, J. & Malcolm F. (2010). Dark Tourism. Andover, Hampshire: Cengage Learning.
- Lewis, O. (1963). The Children of Sanchez. Autobiography of a Mexican Family. New York: Vintage Books.
- Lewis, O. (2006). “Culture of Poverty.” In Poor Americans. How the Poor White Live, edited by Marc Pilisuk, and Phyllis Pilisuk. New Jersey: Transaction Books.
- Lister, R. (2004). Poverty. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Maldeikyte, Z. (2013). “Pokalbis su Maratu Sargsyanu: Jeigu gali nedaryti, geriau nedaryti.” Accessed 26 September 2013. http://kinfo.lt/pokalbis-su-maratu-sargsyanu-jeigu-gali-nedarytigeriau-nedaryti-2/
- Marody, M. (2010). “Homo Sovieticus and the Change of Values: The Case of Poland.” In Landmark 1989: Central and Eastern European Societies Twenty Years After the System Change, edited by Heinrich Best, and Agnieszka Wenniger, 80–90. Berlin: Lit Verlag.
- Matthews, M. (1986). Poverty in the Soviet Union: The Life-styles of the Underprivileged in Recent Years. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Millington, N. (2013). “Post-Industrial Imaginaries: Nature, Representation and Ruin in Detroit.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. 1: 279–296.
- Maka-M. K. (2005). “Obrazy wspoczesnosci w polskim filmie dokumentalnym.” In Klucze do rzeczywistosci: Polski film dokumentalny po 1989 roku, edited by Ma»gorzata Hendrykowska, 67–88. Poznan: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM.
- Nichols, B. (2001). Introduction to Documentary. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
- Przylipiak, M. (2003). “Odrazaj acy, brudni,˛zli ?” Studia Filmoznawcze 24: 21–38.
- Przylipiak, M. (2015). “Dokument polski lat 90tych.” In Historia polskiego filmu dokumentalnego, edited by Ma»gorzata Hendrykowska, 471–572. Poznan: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM.
- Rothwell, J. (2008). “Filmmakers and Their Subjects.” In Rethinking Documentary. New Perspectives, New Practices, edited by Thomas Austin, and Wilma de Jong, 152–156. New York: Open University Press.
- Schlunke, K. (2008). “The Stories So Far." In Cultural Theory in Everyday Practice, edited by Nicole Anderson, and Katrina Schlunke, 218–227. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Smith, C. R. (2017). Society and Social Pathology: A Framework for Progress. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Tamutiene, I. (2005). “Skurdo problemos ekonominio augimo salygomis Lietuvoje.˛ ” LZU U Mokslo darbai 68(21): 87–94. The European Observatory. 2008. “Social Inclusion and Income Distribution in the European Union - 2008. Monitoring Report.” Brussels: European Commission. http://ec.europa.eu/social/ BlobServlet?docId=3991&langId=en
- Townsend, P. (1979). Poverty in the United Kingdom. London: Allen Lane and Penguin Books.
- Ward, P. (2008). “Drama-Documentary, Ethics and Notions of Performance: The ‘Flight 93’ Films.” In Rethinking Documentary. New Perspectives, New Practices, edited by
- Thomas Austin, and Wilma de Jong, 191–203. New York: Open University Press.
- Winston, B. (2008). Claiming the Real. second edition. London: BFI.
- Zbrizzi, P. (2011). “A Conversation with Andris Gauja (Family Instinct).” Accessed 26 June 2011. http://www.hammertonail.com/interviews/a-conversation-with-andris-gauja-family-instinct/)
Representation of Poverty in Polish, Lithuanian and Latvian Documentary Films of the Post-Communist Period
Abstract
This article examines the representation of poor families in three documentary films from the Baltic region, produced after the fall of state socialism: Ewa Borz˛ ecka’s 13 or Trzynastka/Thirteen (1996, Poland), Marat Sargsyan’s T_evas/Father (2012, Lithuania) and Andris Gauja’s G¸imenes lietas/Family Instinct (2010, Latvia). Each film does so by focusing on a family which does not fit the dominant Notion of a normal family and instead comes across as a ‘pathological’ family. Our argument is that by foregrounding such a connection the filmmakers play down the state’s responsibility for ensuring a decent standard of living for all citizens.
Keywords
Poverty; Social Exclusion Eastern European Cinema Latvian Documentary Lithuanian Documentary Polish Documentary
References
- Barciukiene, D. (2007). “Skurdas Lietuvos kaime: paplitimas, priezastys ir mazinimo budai.” Socialine teorija, empirija, politika ir praktika 4: 132–143.
- Bruzzi, S. (2006). New Documentary. London: Routledge.
- Fromm, E. (2001). The Sane Society. London: Routledge.
- Gough, J., Eisenschitz, A. & McCulloch, A. (2005). Spaces of Social Exclusion. London: Routledge.
- Karel, F. (2017). Statutory Minimum Wages in the EU 2017. Dublin: The European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions (Eurofond). https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/observatories/eurwork/articles/statutory-minimum-wages-in-the-eu-2017 Kersiene, Reda._ 2011. “Skurdas ir jo priezastys Lietuvoje.” Ekonomika ir vadyba 16: 535–542.
- Ksivickiene, D. (2006). “Skurdo apraiskos Lietuvos kaime.” Zem es u_ kio mokslai 1: 81–91.
- Lennon, J. & Malcolm F. (2010). Dark Tourism. Andover, Hampshire: Cengage Learning.
- Lewis, O. (1963). The Children of Sanchez. Autobiography of a Mexican Family. New York: Vintage Books.
- Lewis, O. (2006). “Culture of Poverty.” In Poor Americans. How the Poor White Live, edited by Marc Pilisuk, and Phyllis Pilisuk. New Jersey: Transaction Books.
- Lister, R. (2004). Poverty. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Maldeikyte, Z. (2013). “Pokalbis su Maratu Sargsyanu: Jeigu gali nedaryti, geriau nedaryti.” Accessed 26 September 2013. http://kinfo.lt/pokalbis-su-maratu-sargsyanu-jeigu-gali-nedarytigeriau-nedaryti-2/
- Marody, M. (2010). “Homo Sovieticus and the Change of Values: The Case of Poland.” In Landmark 1989: Central and Eastern European Societies Twenty Years After the System Change, edited by Heinrich Best, and Agnieszka Wenniger, 80–90. Berlin: Lit Verlag.
- Matthews, M. (1986). Poverty in the Soviet Union: The Life-styles of the Underprivileged in Recent Years. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Millington, N. (2013). “Post-Industrial Imaginaries: Nature, Representation and Ruin in Detroit.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. 1: 279–296.
- Maka-M. K. (2005). “Obrazy wspoczesnosci w polskim filmie dokumentalnym.” In Klucze do rzeczywistosci: Polski film dokumentalny po 1989 roku, edited by Ma»gorzata Hendrykowska, 67–88. Poznan: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM.
- Nichols, B. (2001). Introduction to Documentary. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
- Przylipiak, M. (2003). “Odrazaj acy, brudni,˛zli ?” Studia Filmoznawcze 24: 21–38.
- Przylipiak, M. (2015). “Dokument polski lat 90tych.” In Historia polskiego filmu dokumentalnego, edited by Ma»gorzata Hendrykowska, 471–572. Poznan: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM.
- Rothwell, J. (2008). “Filmmakers and Their Subjects.” In Rethinking Documentary. New Perspectives, New Practices, edited by Thomas Austin, and Wilma de Jong, 152–156. New York: Open University Press.
- Schlunke, K. (2008). “The Stories So Far." In Cultural Theory in Everyday Practice, edited by Nicole Anderson, and Katrina Schlunke, 218–227. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Smith, C. R. (2017). Society and Social Pathology: A Framework for Progress. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Tamutiene, I. (2005). “Skurdo problemos ekonominio augimo salygomis Lietuvoje.˛ ” LZU U Mokslo darbai 68(21): 87–94. The European Observatory. 2008. “Social Inclusion and Income Distribution in the European Union - 2008. Monitoring Report.” Brussels: European Commission. http://ec.europa.eu/social/ BlobServlet?docId=3991&langId=en
- Townsend, P. (1979). Poverty in the United Kingdom. London: Allen Lane and Penguin Books.
- Ward, P. (2008). “Drama-Documentary, Ethics and Notions of Performance: The ‘Flight 93’ Films.” In Rethinking Documentary. New Perspectives, New Practices, edited by
- Thomas Austin, and Wilma de Jong, 191–203. New York: Open University Press.
- Winston, B. (2008). Claiming the Real. second edition. London: BFI.
- Zbrizzi, P. (2011). “A Conversation with Andris Gauja (Family Instinct).” Accessed 26 June 2011. http://www.hammertonail.com/interviews/a-conversation-with-andris-gauja-family-instinct/)
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Communication and Media Studies |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 26, 2021 |
| Submission Date | March 1, 2021 |
| Acceptance Date | May 29, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 4 Issue: 7 |
