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ICT-supported applications in rural area planning: Vodafone Smart Village model

Year 2023, Volume: 60 Issue: 4 - Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University Volume: 60 Issue: 4, 541 - 559, 05.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1273336

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate ICT-supported innovative solutions through a new-generation rural living model, Vodafone Smart Village (VSV) model, which is Türkiye's first smart village equipped with end-to-end digital technologies and offers a new-generation rural life model.
Material and Methods: The study is based on a qualitative research method, a case study analysis. The research design is a holistic single-case design. Within the scope of the study, Vodafone Smart Village (VSV), located in Kasaplar Neighborhood (Aydın), was examined. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and a questionnaire.
Results: To ensure a balanced and sustainable rural development and to plan rural areas for keeping the pace with the globalizing world in the process of transformation into an information society, it is essential to integrate ICT-supported innovative solutions to rural areas. In this context, the effective use of LEADER and Smart Village models is crucial.
Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of ICT-supported innovative solutions in rural development plans, projects and practices in Türkiye, in particular relevant plans, policies and strategies to be created in order to compete in the global world.

References

  • Adamowicz, M. & M. Zwolińska-Ligaj, 2020. The “Smart Village” as a way to achieve sustainable development in rural areas of Poland. Sustainability, 12 (16): 6503.
  • Akci, A., 2015. Kırsal Kalkınma İçin Bir Model Önerisi: Köy Kümeleri. Selçuk University, Institute of Sciences, (Unpublished) Phd Thesis, Konya, Turkey, 224 pp.
  • Aleksandrova, M., 2018. Tarımda IoT teknolojileri. (Web page: https://dzone.com/articles/iot-inagriculture-five-technology-uses-for-smart) (Date accessed: March 2022).
  • Altundağ, H., 2008. AB Kırsal Kalkınma Politikasında LEADER Yaklaşımının Yeri ve Türkiye’de Uygulamaya Yönelik Yapılan Çalışmalar. T.C. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı, Dış İlişkiler ve Avrupa Birliği Koordinasyon Dairesi Başkanlığı, Uzmanlık Tezi, Ankara, 4-32.
  • Avşar, D. & G. Avşar, 2016. “Türkiye’de tarımsal üretimde kullanılan makinalarda yeni teknolojik gelişmeler 3-5”. 4th International Symposium on Innovative Technologies in Engineering and Science, Antalya,
  • Berber, E., 2019. Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde Kırsal Mahalle (Köy) Yerleşik Alanının Belirlenmesi. Karadeniz Technical University, Institute of Sciences, (Unpublished) Master Thesis, Trabzon, Turkey, 165 pp.
  • Can, Ö., E. Sezer, O. Bursa & M.O. Ünalır, 2016. “Nesnelerin interneti ve güvenli bir sağlık bilgi modeli önerisi, 1201-1209”. 4th International Symposium on Innovative Technologies in Engineering and Science, Alanya/Antalya,
  • Cañete, J. A., A. Nieto, E. Cejudo & G. Cárdenas, 2020. “Territorial Distribution of Projects Within the LEADER Approach (2007–2013) in Extremadura and Andalusia, 87-109”. In Neoendogenous Development in European Rural Areas: Results and Lessons. Springer, Cham.
  • Chandra, S. R. Gupta, S. Ghosh & S. Mondal, 2019. An intelligent and power efficient biomedical sensor node for wireless cardiovascular health monitoring. IETE Journal of Research, 1-11.
  • Cochran, W.G., 1963. Sampling techniques. New York: Wiley, 118 pp.
  • Davoudi, S. & I. Strange, 2009). Conceptions of Space and Place in Strategic Spatial Planning (7-42). London: Routledge.
  • Ella, S. & R.N. Andari, 2018. “Developing a smart village model for village development in Indonesia, 1-6”. 2018 International Conference on ICT for Smart Society (ICISS), IEEE.
  • ENRD, 2019a. Food and drink supply chains. (Web page: https://enrd.ec.europa.eu/enrd-thematic-work/smart-and-competitive-rural-areas/food-and-drink-supply-chains_en) (Data accessed: April 2022).
  • ENRD, 2019b. Smart villages. (Web page: https://enrd.ec.europa.eu/enrd-thematic-work/smart-and-competitive-rural-areas/smart-villages_en ) (Date accessed: April 2022).
  • ENRD, 2020. Common agricultural policy post-2020. (Web page: https://enrd.ec.europa.eu/policy-in-action/common-agricultural-policy-post-2020_en ) (Date accessed: April 2022).
  • European Commission, 2006. The LEADER approach, a basic guide, fact sheet. (Web page: https://enrd.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2B953E0A-9045-2198-8B09-ED2F3D2CCED3.pdf ) (Data accessed: March 2022).
  • European Commission, 2017. The european network for rural development (ENRD) LEADER/CLLD. (Web page: https://enrd.ec.europa.eu/leader-clld_en ) (Date accessed: September 2019).
  • European Commission, 2018. Wifi4EU free wifi for europeans. (Web page: https://wifi4eu.ec.europa.eu/#/home ) (Date accessed: April 2022).
  • European Commission, 2020a. Shaping Europe’s digital future. (Web page: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en ) (Date accessed: April 2022).
  • European Commission, 2020b. Broadband Europe. Support for broadband rollout.(Web page: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/broadband-support) (Data accessed: April 2022).
  • FAO, 2019. Climate-smart agriculture. (Web page: http://www.fao.org/climate-smart-agriculture/en/ ) (Date accessed: March 2022).
  • Gahlot, S., S.R.N. Reddy & D. Kumar, 2018. Review of smart health monitoring approaches with survey analysis and proposed framework. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 6 (2): 2116-2127.
  • Gedikli, B., 2007. Stratejik Mekansal Planlama: Planlamada Yeni Anlayışlar Yöntemler ve Teknikler. Ankara: İmge, 237-289.
  • Gerli, P., J. Navio Marco & J. Whalley, 2022. What makes a smart village smart? A review of the literature. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 16 (3): 292-304.
  • Gevelt V., T., C. Canales Holzeis, S. Fennell, B. Heap, J. Holmes, M. Hurley Depret, B. Jones & M.T. Safdar, 2018. Achieving universal energy access and rural development through smart villages. Energy for Sustainable Development, 43: 139-142.
  • Gıda Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, 2015. Ulusal kırsal kalkınma stratejisi 2014-2020. (Web page: https://kkp.tarim.gov.tr/UKKS%20(2014-2020).pdf ) (Date accessed: March 2022).
  • Gökçe, S., T. Titiz, F. Özden, & I. Ferruh, 2022. İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nin kırsal kalkınmaya yönelik hizmet kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi: Bergama ve Ödemiş ilçeleri örneği. Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 59 (3): 513-527.
  • Gülçubuk, B. 2006. Kırsal kalkınma, Türkiye’de tarım kitabı. Ankara: TC Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Strateji Geliştirme Başkanlığı, 11-32.
  • Hoffman, D.L. & T.P. Novak, 1996. The growing digital divide: Implications for an open research agenda, Understanding the digital economy. Data Tools and Research, 245-260.
  • Hoq, K. M. G., 2012. Role of information for rural development in Bangladesh: a sector-wise review. Information Development, 28 (1): 13-21.
  • İçyer, A., 2010. Marka Kent Oluşturma Açısından Stratejik Kent Yönetimi. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Social Sciences Institute, (Unpublished) Master Thesis, Karaman, Turkey, 134 pp.
  • Komorowski, Ł. & M. Stanny, 2020. Smart villages: Where can they happen?. Land, 9 (5): 151.
  • Mantino, F., 2010. The reform of EU rural development policy and the challenges ahead. (Web page: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/49294/) (Date accessed: March 2022).
  • Maumbe, B. M. & J. Okello, 2013. “Uses of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Agriculture and Rural Development 113-134”. In Sub-Saharan Africa: Experiences from South Africa and Kenya. In Technology Sustainability and Rural Development in Africa. IGI Global.
  • Mohanty, S., B. Mohanta, P. Nanda, S. Sen & S. Patnaik, 2020. “Smart Village Initiatives: An Overview, 3-24”. In Smart Village. Springer, Cham.
  • Naldi, L., P. Nilsson, H. Westlund & S. Wixe, 2015. What is smart rural development?. Journal of Rural Studies, 40: 90-101.
  • Nieto Masot, A., G. Cárdenas Alonso & L.M. Costa Moreno, 2019. Principal component analysis of the leader approach (2007–2013) in south western europe (extremadura and alentejo). Sustainability, 11 (15): 4034.
  • Numanoğlu, G., 1999. Bilgi toplumu-eğitim-yeni kimlikler-ı bilgi toplumu ve eğitime yansımalar. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences, 32 (1): 331-339.
  • OECD, 2006. OECD rural policy reviews, the new rural paradigm policies. (Web page: https://www.oecd.org/cfe/regionalpolicy/thenewruralparadigmpoliciesandgovernance.htm ) (Date accessed: February 2022).
  • Öğdül, H., 2019. Kırsal alanların değişimi ve kırsal planlama çerçevesinde bir değerlendirme. Mimarist, 66: 41-49.
  • Öztaş Karlı, R.G., 2020. “Akıllı kentlerden Akıllı Köylere, 29-47”. Mimarlık Planlama ve Tasarım Alanında Teori ve Araştırmalar, Gece Kitaplığı.
  • Öztaş Karlı, R. G., 2021. Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojilerinin Kırsal Kalkınmadaki Rolünün A’WOT Analizi ile Değerlendirilmesi. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 31 (2): 494-501.
  • Öztaş, R.G., B. Özüduru & H.S. Çelikyay, 2019. “Dijital bölünme çerçevesinde bilgi toplumuna dönüşüm sürecinin değerlendirilmesi, 253-270”. Çukurova 3. Uluslararası Bilimsel Araştırmalar Kongresi, Adana, TÜRKİYE.
  • Öztaş, Ç. Ç. & Ş. Karaaslan, Ş. 2017. Türkiye’de kırsal planlama ve farklı ülkelere ait kırsal planlama örnekleri. Journal of Urban Academy, 10 (32): 432-465.
  • Renukappa, S., S. Suresh, W. Abdalla, N. Shetty, N. Yabbati, & R. Hiremath, 2022. Evaluation of smart village strategies and challenges. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-03-2022-0060
  • Soni, K., D. Waghela, R. Shah & M. Mohan, 2018. “Smart well monitoring system (1-5)”. 2018 International Conference on Smart City and Emerging Technology (ICSCET), IEEE.
  • Stojanova, S., G. Lentini, G. P. Niederer, T. Egger, N. Cvar, A. Kos & E. Stojmenova Duh, 2021. Smart villages policies: Past, present and future. Sustainability, 13 (4): 1663.
  • TÜİK, 2019. Adrese dayalı nüfus kayıt sistemi. (Web page: https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=tr ) (Date accessed: September 2019).
  • Vodafone-Tarımsal Bilişim ve İletişim Teknolojileri Ltd. Şti., 2019. 2016-2018 yılı Vodafone Akıllı Köy Durum Raporu (VAKDR), Vodafone-TABİT, Aydın, 45 s.
  • Vodafone, 2017. Vodafone akıllı köy projesi. (Web page: http://www.vodafoneakillikoy.com/ ) (Date accessed: September 2019).
  • World Bank, 2005. Information and communication technologies for rural development: Issues and options, Volume 1. Main Report and Annexes. Washington, DC. World Bank. (Web page: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/8316 ) (Date accessed: February 2022).
  • World Bank, 2019. Smart village. (Web page: http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic ) (Date accessed: March 2022).
  • Xing, Y., S. Lei, C. Jianing,F.M. Amine, W. Jun, N. Edmond & H. Kai, 2021. A survey on smart agriculture: Development modes, technologies, and security and privacy challenges. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, 8 (2): 273-302.
  • Yenigül, S. B., 2017. Kırsal Kalkınma politikalarında yeni yaklaşımlar ve bu yaklaşımların Türkiye’nin kırsal kalkınma politikalarına etkisi. Planning, 27 (1): 16-25.
  • Yıldırım, A. & H. Şimşek, 2008. Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayınevi.
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Kırsal alan planlamasında BİT destekli uygulamalar: Vodafone Akıllı Köy modeli

Year 2023, Volume: 60 Issue: 4 - Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University Volume: 60 Issue: 4, 541 - 559, 05.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1273336

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, BİT destekli yenilikçi çözümlerin Türkiye’nin uçtan uca dijital teknolojilerle donatılmış ilk akıllı köyü, yeni nesil kırsal yaşam modeli olan Vodafone Akıllı Köy (VAK) modeli üzerinden değerlendirilmesidir.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan örnek alan çalışmasına dayanmaktadır. Araştırma deseni ise bütüncül tek durum desenidir. Çalışma kapsamında Kasaplar Mahallesi’nde (Aydın) yer alan Vodafone Akıllı Köy (VAK) incelenmiştir. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat ve anket ile toplanmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Dengeli ve sürdürülebilir kırsal kalkınmanın sağlanması ve kırsal alanların planlanarak bilgi toplumuna dönüşüm sürecinde küreselleşen dünyaya ayak uydurabilmesi için BİT destekli yenilikçi çözümlerin kırsal alanlara entegrasyonu sağlanmalıdır. Bu kapsamda LEADER ve Akıllı Köy modelleri etkin bir şekilde kullanılmalıdır.
Sonuç: Bu çalışma; Türkiye’de kırsal kalkınma plan, proje ve uygulamalarında özellikle küresel dünyada rekabet edebilmek için oluşturulacak plan, politika ve stratejilerin BİT destekli yenilikçi çözümleri de içermesi gerektiğinin önemini vurgulamaktadır.

References

  • Adamowicz, M. & M. Zwolińska-Ligaj, 2020. The “Smart Village” as a way to achieve sustainable development in rural areas of Poland. Sustainability, 12 (16): 6503.
  • Akci, A., 2015. Kırsal Kalkınma İçin Bir Model Önerisi: Köy Kümeleri. Selçuk University, Institute of Sciences, (Unpublished) Phd Thesis, Konya, Turkey, 224 pp.
  • Aleksandrova, M., 2018. Tarımda IoT teknolojileri. (Web page: https://dzone.com/articles/iot-inagriculture-five-technology-uses-for-smart) (Date accessed: March 2022).
  • Altundağ, H., 2008. AB Kırsal Kalkınma Politikasında LEADER Yaklaşımının Yeri ve Türkiye’de Uygulamaya Yönelik Yapılan Çalışmalar. T.C. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı, Dış İlişkiler ve Avrupa Birliği Koordinasyon Dairesi Başkanlığı, Uzmanlık Tezi, Ankara, 4-32.
  • Avşar, D. & G. Avşar, 2016. “Türkiye’de tarımsal üretimde kullanılan makinalarda yeni teknolojik gelişmeler 3-5”. 4th International Symposium on Innovative Technologies in Engineering and Science, Antalya,
  • Berber, E., 2019. Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde Kırsal Mahalle (Köy) Yerleşik Alanının Belirlenmesi. Karadeniz Technical University, Institute of Sciences, (Unpublished) Master Thesis, Trabzon, Turkey, 165 pp.
  • Can, Ö., E. Sezer, O. Bursa & M.O. Ünalır, 2016. “Nesnelerin interneti ve güvenli bir sağlık bilgi modeli önerisi, 1201-1209”. 4th International Symposium on Innovative Technologies in Engineering and Science, Alanya/Antalya,
  • Cañete, J. A., A. Nieto, E. Cejudo & G. Cárdenas, 2020. “Territorial Distribution of Projects Within the LEADER Approach (2007–2013) in Extremadura and Andalusia, 87-109”. In Neoendogenous Development in European Rural Areas: Results and Lessons. Springer, Cham.
  • Chandra, S. R. Gupta, S. Ghosh & S. Mondal, 2019. An intelligent and power efficient biomedical sensor node for wireless cardiovascular health monitoring. IETE Journal of Research, 1-11.
  • Cochran, W.G., 1963. Sampling techniques. New York: Wiley, 118 pp.
  • Davoudi, S. & I. Strange, 2009). Conceptions of Space and Place in Strategic Spatial Planning (7-42). London: Routledge.
  • Ella, S. & R.N. Andari, 2018. “Developing a smart village model for village development in Indonesia, 1-6”. 2018 International Conference on ICT for Smart Society (ICISS), IEEE.
  • ENRD, 2019a. Food and drink supply chains. (Web page: https://enrd.ec.europa.eu/enrd-thematic-work/smart-and-competitive-rural-areas/food-and-drink-supply-chains_en) (Data accessed: April 2022).
  • ENRD, 2019b. Smart villages. (Web page: https://enrd.ec.europa.eu/enrd-thematic-work/smart-and-competitive-rural-areas/smart-villages_en ) (Date accessed: April 2022).
  • ENRD, 2020. Common agricultural policy post-2020. (Web page: https://enrd.ec.europa.eu/policy-in-action/common-agricultural-policy-post-2020_en ) (Date accessed: April 2022).
  • European Commission, 2006. The LEADER approach, a basic guide, fact sheet. (Web page: https://enrd.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2B953E0A-9045-2198-8B09-ED2F3D2CCED3.pdf ) (Data accessed: March 2022).
  • European Commission, 2017. The european network for rural development (ENRD) LEADER/CLLD. (Web page: https://enrd.ec.europa.eu/leader-clld_en ) (Date accessed: September 2019).
  • European Commission, 2018. Wifi4EU free wifi for europeans. (Web page: https://wifi4eu.ec.europa.eu/#/home ) (Date accessed: April 2022).
  • European Commission, 2020a. Shaping Europe’s digital future. (Web page: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en ) (Date accessed: April 2022).
  • European Commission, 2020b. Broadband Europe. Support for broadband rollout.(Web page: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/broadband-support) (Data accessed: April 2022).
  • FAO, 2019. Climate-smart agriculture. (Web page: http://www.fao.org/climate-smart-agriculture/en/ ) (Date accessed: March 2022).
  • Gahlot, S., S.R.N. Reddy & D. Kumar, 2018. Review of smart health monitoring approaches with survey analysis and proposed framework. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 6 (2): 2116-2127.
  • Gedikli, B., 2007. Stratejik Mekansal Planlama: Planlamada Yeni Anlayışlar Yöntemler ve Teknikler. Ankara: İmge, 237-289.
  • Gerli, P., J. Navio Marco & J. Whalley, 2022. What makes a smart village smart? A review of the literature. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 16 (3): 292-304.
  • Gevelt V., T., C. Canales Holzeis, S. Fennell, B. Heap, J. Holmes, M. Hurley Depret, B. Jones & M.T. Safdar, 2018. Achieving universal energy access and rural development through smart villages. Energy for Sustainable Development, 43: 139-142.
  • Gıda Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, 2015. Ulusal kırsal kalkınma stratejisi 2014-2020. (Web page: https://kkp.tarim.gov.tr/UKKS%20(2014-2020).pdf ) (Date accessed: March 2022).
  • Gökçe, S., T. Titiz, F. Özden, & I. Ferruh, 2022. İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nin kırsal kalkınmaya yönelik hizmet kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi: Bergama ve Ödemiş ilçeleri örneği. Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 59 (3): 513-527.
  • Gülçubuk, B. 2006. Kırsal kalkınma, Türkiye’de tarım kitabı. Ankara: TC Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Strateji Geliştirme Başkanlığı, 11-32.
  • Hoffman, D.L. & T.P. Novak, 1996. The growing digital divide: Implications for an open research agenda, Understanding the digital economy. Data Tools and Research, 245-260.
  • Hoq, K. M. G., 2012. Role of information for rural development in Bangladesh: a sector-wise review. Information Development, 28 (1): 13-21.
  • İçyer, A., 2010. Marka Kent Oluşturma Açısından Stratejik Kent Yönetimi. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Social Sciences Institute, (Unpublished) Master Thesis, Karaman, Turkey, 134 pp.
  • Komorowski, Ł. & M. Stanny, 2020. Smart villages: Where can they happen?. Land, 9 (5): 151.
  • Mantino, F., 2010. The reform of EU rural development policy and the challenges ahead. (Web page: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/49294/) (Date accessed: March 2022).
  • Maumbe, B. M. & J. Okello, 2013. “Uses of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Agriculture and Rural Development 113-134”. In Sub-Saharan Africa: Experiences from South Africa and Kenya. In Technology Sustainability and Rural Development in Africa. IGI Global.
  • Mohanty, S., B. Mohanta, P. Nanda, S. Sen & S. Patnaik, 2020. “Smart Village Initiatives: An Overview, 3-24”. In Smart Village. Springer, Cham.
  • Naldi, L., P. Nilsson, H. Westlund & S. Wixe, 2015. What is smart rural development?. Journal of Rural Studies, 40: 90-101.
  • Nieto Masot, A., G. Cárdenas Alonso & L.M. Costa Moreno, 2019. Principal component analysis of the leader approach (2007–2013) in south western europe (extremadura and alentejo). Sustainability, 11 (15): 4034.
  • Numanoğlu, G., 1999. Bilgi toplumu-eğitim-yeni kimlikler-ı bilgi toplumu ve eğitime yansımalar. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences, 32 (1): 331-339.
  • OECD, 2006. OECD rural policy reviews, the new rural paradigm policies. (Web page: https://www.oecd.org/cfe/regionalpolicy/thenewruralparadigmpoliciesandgovernance.htm ) (Date accessed: February 2022).
  • Öğdül, H., 2019. Kırsal alanların değişimi ve kırsal planlama çerçevesinde bir değerlendirme. Mimarist, 66: 41-49.
  • Öztaş Karlı, R.G., 2020. “Akıllı kentlerden Akıllı Köylere, 29-47”. Mimarlık Planlama ve Tasarım Alanında Teori ve Araştırmalar, Gece Kitaplığı.
  • Öztaş Karlı, R. G., 2021. Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojilerinin Kırsal Kalkınmadaki Rolünün A’WOT Analizi ile Değerlendirilmesi. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 31 (2): 494-501.
  • Öztaş, R.G., B. Özüduru & H.S. Çelikyay, 2019. “Dijital bölünme çerçevesinde bilgi toplumuna dönüşüm sürecinin değerlendirilmesi, 253-270”. Çukurova 3. Uluslararası Bilimsel Araştırmalar Kongresi, Adana, TÜRKİYE.
  • Öztaş, Ç. Ç. & Ş. Karaaslan, Ş. 2017. Türkiye’de kırsal planlama ve farklı ülkelere ait kırsal planlama örnekleri. Journal of Urban Academy, 10 (32): 432-465.
  • Renukappa, S., S. Suresh, W. Abdalla, N. Shetty, N. Yabbati, & R. Hiremath, 2022. Evaluation of smart village strategies and challenges. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-03-2022-0060
  • Soni, K., D. Waghela, R. Shah & M. Mohan, 2018. “Smart well monitoring system (1-5)”. 2018 International Conference on Smart City and Emerging Technology (ICSCET), IEEE.
  • Stojanova, S., G. Lentini, G. P. Niederer, T. Egger, N. Cvar, A. Kos & E. Stojmenova Duh, 2021. Smart villages policies: Past, present and future. Sustainability, 13 (4): 1663.
  • TÜİK, 2019. Adrese dayalı nüfus kayıt sistemi. (Web page: https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=tr ) (Date accessed: September 2019).
  • Vodafone-Tarımsal Bilişim ve İletişim Teknolojileri Ltd. Şti., 2019. 2016-2018 yılı Vodafone Akıllı Köy Durum Raporu (VAKDR), Vodafone-TABİT, Aydın, 45 s.
  • Vodafone, 2017. Vodafone akıllı köy projesi. (Web page: http://www.vodafoneakillikoy.com/ ) (Date accessed: September 2019).
  • World Bank, 2005. Information and communication technologies for rural development: Issues and options, Volume 1. Main Report and Annexes. Washington, DC. World Bank. (Web page: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/8316 ) (Date accessed: February 2022).
  • World Bank, 2019. Smart village. (Web page: http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic ) (Date accessed: March 2022).
  • Xing, Y., S. Lei, C. Jianing,F.M. Amine, W. Jun, N. Edmond & H. Kai, 2021. A survey on smart agriculture: Development modes, technologies, and security and privacy challenges. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, 8 (2): 273-302.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural Land Consoladition
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Rukiye Gizem Öztaş Karlı 0000-0003-0999-418X

Burcu Özüduru 0000-0002-8315-2303

Hatice Selma Çelikyay 0000-0001-7482-9901

Early Pub Date December 28, 2023
Publication Date January 5, 2024
Submission Date March 30, 2023
Acceptance Date November 28, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 60 Issue: 4 - Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University Volume: 60 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Öztaş Karlı, R. G., Özüduru, B., & Çelikyay, H. S. (2024). Kırsal alan planlamasında BİT destekli uygulamalar: Vodafone Akıllı Köy modeli. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 60(4), 541-559. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1273336

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