Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2017,
Sayı: 26, 109 - 133, 30.06.2017
Öz
This study explores the reasons of unfriending/unfollowing decision Facebook users by applying qualitative and quantitative research methods. For the purposes of the study, an online survey is conducted and snowball sampling was used to reach out active Facebook users. 462 valid survey forms were collected and data is analyzed by using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The study indicated that insulting behavior, flirting attempt, content against animal rights, racist and sexist attitude are the main online reasons of friendship dissolution for Facebook users. For the offline reasons, betrayal has the highest agreement level (%86,6) for unfriending decision. Additionally, significant difference is investigated among the demographic groups by conducting ANOVA and t-test. Results revealed that there are significant differences between different gender, education and age groups. This research was conducted in Turkey and finally, findings were compared with the previous researches that were conducted in the USA and Germany
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Anderson, B., Fagan, P., Woodnutt, T., Chamarro-Premuzic, T. (2012). Facebook Psychology: Popular Questions Answered by Research. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 1 (1), 23-37. 10.1037/a0026452.
- Bevan, J. L., Ang, P., Fearns, J. B. (2014). Being unfriended on Facebook: An application of expectancy violation theory. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 171-178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.01.029.
- Brass, Daniel J. (2015). Friendships in online Peer to Peer Lending: Pipes, Prisms, and Relational Herdirng. MIS Quarterly, 39 (3), 729-742. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2251155.
- Carvalho, J., Francisco, R., Relvas, A. P. (2015). Family functioning and information and communication technologies: How do they relate? A literature review. Computers in Human Behavior, 45, 99-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.037.
- Caughlin, J. P. and Sharabi, L. (2013). A communicative interdependence perspective of close relationships: The connections between mediated and unmediated interactions matter. Journal of Communication, 63, 873–893. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12046.
- Company Info-Facebook Newsroom (2017). Retrieved 29 March 2017, http://newsroom.fb.com/company-info/
- Coyne, S. M., Stockdale, L., Busby, D., Iverson, B., Grant, D. M. (2011). ‘‘I luv u:)!’’: A descriptive study of the media use of individuals in romantic relationships. Family Relations, 60, 150–162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2010.00639.x.
- DeVito, J. A. (2009). The interpersonal communication book (12th ed.). USA: Pearson.
- Facebook’un Türkiye’deki aktif kullanıcı sayısı 42 milyona ulaştı. (2016). Retrieved 29 March 2017, http://teknoyo.com/facebook-turkiye-aktif-kullanici-sayisi-42-milyon/
- Fono, D. and Raynes-Goldie, K. (2006). Hyperfriends and Beyond: Friendship and Social Norms on LiveJournal. M. Consalvo & C. Haythornthwaite (Eds.), in Internet Research Annual Volume 4: Selected Papers from the Association of Internet Researchers Conference. New York: Peter Lang.
- Gashi, L. and Knautz, K. (2015). Somebody that I used to know – Unfriending and becoming unfriended on Facebook. A. Mesquita, P. Peres (Eds.), in Proceedings of the 2nd European Conference on Social Media, (583-590). UK: Academic Conferences and Publishing International Limited Reading.
- Irak, D. and Yazıcıoğlu, O. (2012). Türkiye ve Sosyal Medya (2nd ed.). İstanbul: Okyanus.
- John, N. and Dvir-Gvirsman, S. (2015). “I Don't Like You Any More”: Facebook Unfriending by Israelis During the Israel-Gaza Conflict of 2014. Journal of Communication, 65(6), 953-974. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12188
- Kanter, M., Afifi, T. A., Robbins, S. (2012). The impact of parents “friending” their young adult child on Facebook on perceptions of parental privacy invasions and parent-child relationship quality. Journal of Communication, 62, 900–917. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01669.x.
- Karl, K. A. and Peluchette, J. V. (2011). “Friending” professors, parents, and bosses: A Facebook connection conundrum. Journal of Education for Business, 86, 214–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2010.507638.
- Lewis, J. and West, A. (2009). ‘Friending’: London based undergraduates’ experience of Facebook. New Media and Society, 11 (7), 1209-1229. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1461444809342058.
- Light, B. and E. Cassidy (2014). Strategies for the suspension and prevention of disconnection: Rendering disconnection as socioeconomic lubricant with Facebook. New Media and Society, 16 (7), 1169-1184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444814544002.
- Madden, M. (2012, February 24). Privacy Management on Social Media Sites. Pew Research Center’s Internet and American Life Project Report, Washington, DC. http://www.pewinternet.org/files/old-media//Files/Reports/2012/PIP_Privacy_management_on_social_media_sites_022412.pdf
- McPherson, M., Lovin, L.S., Cook, J. M. (2001). Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks. Annual Review Sociology, 27, 415–44. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.415.
- Number of social media users worldwide from 2010 to 2020 in billions (2016). Retrieved 28 March 2017, https://www.statista.com/statistics/278414/number-of-worldwide-social-network-users/
- Pena, J. and Brody, N. (2014). Intentions to hide and unfriend Facebook connections based on perceptions of sender attractiveness and status updates. Computers in Human Behavior, Vol 31 (1), 143-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.004.
- Quercia, D., Bogaghi, M., Crowcroft, J. (2012). “Loosing” “friends” on Facebook. in Proceedings of the 4th Annual ACM Web Science Conference (251-254). New York: ACM.
- Rose, S.M. (1984). How Friendship Ends: Patterns Among Young Adults. Journal of Social and Personal Relationship, 1, 266-77.
- Sadece arkadaş olmayabilir. (December 2014). Milliyet. Retrieved 13 September 2016, http://www.milliyet.com.tr/-sadece-arkadas-olmayabilir-pembenar-detay-iliskiler-1991400/
- Sibona, C. and Walczak, S. (2011). Unfriending on Facebook: Friend request and online/offline behavior analysis. in Proceedings of the 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (1-10). Washington, DC: IEEE Computer Society. 10.1109/HICSS.2013.229.
- Social Networking Statistics. Retrieved 29 July 2016, http://www.statisticbrain.com/social-networking-statistics/
- Şener, G. (2009). Türkiye’de Facebook Kullanımı Araştırması. in: Proceedings of the 14th Conference on Internet in Turkey (33-41). İstanbul: Bilgi Üniversitesi.
- Unfriend (2009). in New Oxford American Dictionary. https://blog.oup.com/2009/11/unfriend/.
- Van De Bunt, G. G., Van Duijn, M.A.J., Snijders, T.A.B. (1999). Friendship Networks Through Time: An Actor-Oriented Dynamic Statistical Network Model. Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory, 5 (2), 167–192.
- Walther, J. B., Van Der Heide, B., Ramirez, A., Pena, J. (2015). Interpersonal and hyper personal dimensions of computer-mediated communication. S. S. Sundar (Ed.) in The handbook of the psychological of communication technology (3-23). Oxford, UK: John Wiley&Sons.
- Wang, Z. G. (2007). The Development of Personal Friendship Networks. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis). Carleton University.
- Yelpaze, İ. and Ceyhan, E. (2015). Facebook kullanıcılarının kişilik özellikleri ile Facebook kullanım örüntülerinin ilişkisi: bir gözden geçirme çalışması. Anadolu Journal of Educational Sciences International, 5 (2), 25-53.
- Young, K. (2013). Adult Friendships in the Facebook Era. Webology, 10 (1), article 103. http://www.webology.org/2013/v10n1/a103.html.
Yıl 2017,
Sayı: 26, 109 - 133, 30.06.2017
Öz
Bu çalışma Facebook kullanıcılarının arkadaşlıktan çıkarma/takibi bırakma nedenlerini nicel ve nitel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılarak ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma amacıyla aktif Facebook kullanıcılarına ulaşmak için kartopu örneklemi ile çevrim içi bir anket düzenlenmiştir. 462 geçerli anket formu toplanmış ve veriler betimleyici ve çıkarımsal analizler kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre Facebook kullanıcıları için arkadaşlıktan çıkarma/takibi bırakmadaki çevrim içi ana nedenler, aşağılanma, başkalarının aşağılanması, flört girişimi, hayvan haklarına aykırı içerik, ırkçı ve cinsiyetçi içeriklerdir. Çevrim dışı nedenlerden ise “aldatma” %86.6 ile en yüksek katılım düzeyine sahiptir. Demografik gruplar arasında anlamlı farklar olup olmadığını ortaya çıkarmak için ANOVA ve t-testi uygulanmış, farklı cinsiyet, eğitim ve yaş grupları arasında anlamlı fark olduğu görülmüştür. Bu araştırma Türkiye’de yapılmıştır ve elde edilen bulgular ABD’de ve Almanya’da yapılan daha önceki araştırmaların sonuçlarıyla karşılaştırılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
sosyal ağ siteleri Facebook arkadaşlıktan çıkarma Facebook kullanıcıları
Kaynakça
- Anderson, B., Fagan, P., Woodnutt, T., Chamarro-Premuzic, T. (2012). Facebook Psychology: Popular Questions Answered by Research. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 1 (1), 23-37. 10.1037/a0026452.
- Bevan, J. L., Ang, P., Fearns, J. B. (2014). Being unfriended on Facebook: An application of expectancy violation theory. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 171-178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.01.029.
- Brass, Daniel J. (2015). Friendships in online Peer to Peer Lending: Pipes, Prisms, and Relational Herdirng. MIS Quarterly, 39 (3), 729-742. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2251155.
- Carvalho, J., Francisco, R., Relvas, A. P. (2015). Family functioning and information and communication technologies: How do they relate? A literature review. Computers in Human Behavior, 45, 99-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.037.
- Caughlin, J. P. and Sharabi, L. (2013). A communicative interdependence perspective of close relationships: The connections between mediated and unmediated interactions matter. Journal of Communication, 63, 873–893. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12046.
- Company Info-Facebook Newsroom (2017). Retrieved 29 March 2017, http://newsroom.fb.com/company-info/
- Coyne, S. M., Stockdale, L., Busby, D., Iverson, B., Grant, D. M. (2011). ‘‘I luv u:)!’’: A descriptive study of the media use of individuals in romantic relationships. Family Relations, 60, 150–162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2010.00639.x.
- DeVito, J. A. (2009). The interpersonal communication book (12th ed.). USA: Pearson.
- Facebook’un Türkiye’deki aktif kullanıcı sayısı 42 milyona ulaştı. (2016). Retrieved 29 March 2017, http://teknoyo.com/facebook-turkiye-aktif-kullanici-sayisi-42-milyon/
- Fono, D. and Raynes-Goldie, K. (2006). Hyperfriends and Beyond: Friendship and Social Norms on LiveJournal. M. Consalvo & C. Haythornthwaite (Eds.), in Internet Research Annual Volume 4: Selected Papers from the Association of Internet Researchers Conference. New York: Peter Lang.
- Gashi, L. and Knautz, K. (2015). Somebody that I used to know – Unfriending and becoming unfriended on Facebook. A. Mesquita, P. Peres (Eds.), in Proceedings of the 2nd European Conference on Social Media, (583-590). UK: Academic Conferences and Publishing International Limited Reading.
- Irak, D. and Yazıcıoğlu, O. (2012). Türkiye ve Sosyal Medya (2nd ed.). İstanbul: Okyanus.
- John, N. and Dvir-Gvirsman, S. (2015). “I Don't Like You Any More”: Facebook Unfriending by Israelis During the Israel-Gaza Conflict of 2014. Journal of Communication, 65(6), 953-974. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12188
- Kanter, M., Afifi, T. A., Robbins, S. (2012). The impact of parents “friending” their young adult child on Facebook on perceptions of parental privacy invasions and parent-child relationship quality. Journal of Communication, 62, 900–917. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01669.x.
- Karl, K. A. and Peluchette, J. V. (2011). “Friending” professors, parents, and bosses: A Facebook connection conundrum. Journal of Education for Business, 86, 214–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2010.507638.
- Lewis, J. and West, A. (2009). ‘Friending’: London based undergraduates’ experience of Facebook. New Media and Society, 11 (7), 1209-1229. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1461444809342058.
- Light, B. and E. Cassidy (2014). Strategies for the suspension and prevention of disconnection: Rendering disconnection as socioeconomic lubricant with Facebook. New Media and Society, 16 (7), 1169-1184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444814544002.
- Madden, M. (2012, February 24). Privacy Management on Social Media Sites. Pew Research Center’s Internet and American Life Project Report, Washington, DC. http://www.pewinternet.org/files/old-media//Files/Reports/2012/PIP_Privacy_management_on_social_media_sites_022412.pdf
- McPherson, M., Lovin, L.S., Cook, J. M. (2001). Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks. Annual Review Sociology, 27, 415–44. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.415.
- Number of social media users worldwide from 2010 to 2020 in billions (2016). Retrieved 28 March 2017, https://www.statista.com/statistics/278414/number-of-worldwide-social-network-users/
- Pena, J. and Brody, N. (2014). Intentions to hide and unfriend Facebook connections based on perceptions of sender attractiveness and status updates. Computers in Human Behavior, Vol 31 (1), 143-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.004.
- Quercia, D., Bogaghi, M., Crowcroft, J. (2012). “Loosing” “friends” on Facebook. in Proceedings of the 4th Annual ACM Web Science Conference (251-254). New York: ACM.
- Rose, S.M. (1984). How Friendship Ends: Patterns Among Young Adults. Journal of Social and Personal Relationship, 1, 266-77.
- Sadece arkadaş olmayabilir. (December 2014). Milliyet. Retrieved 13 September 2016, http://www.milliyet.com.tr/-sadece-arkadas-olmayabilir-pembenar-detay-iliskiler-1991400/
- Sibona, C. and Walczak, S. (2011). Unfriending on Facebook: Friend request and online/offline behavior analysis. in Proceedings of the 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (1-10). Washington, DC: IEEE Computer Society. 10.1109/HICSS.2013.229.
- Social Networking Statistics. Retrieved 29 July 2016, http://www.statisticbrain.com/social-networking-statistics/
- Şener, G. (2009). Türkiye’de Facebook Kullanımı Araştırması. in: Proceedings of the 14th Conference on Internet in Turkey (33-41). İstanbul: Bilgi Üniversitesi.
- Unfriend (2009). in New Oxford American Dictionary. https://blog.oup.com/2009/11/unfriend/.
- Van De Bunt, G. G., Van Duijn, M.A.J., Snijders, T.A.B. (1999). Friendship Networks Through Time: An Actor-Oriented Dynamic Statistical Network Model. Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory, 5 (2), 167–192.
- Walther, J. B., Van Der Heide, B., Ramirez, A., Pena, J. (2015). Interpersonal and hyper personal dimensions of computer-mediated communication. S. S. Sundar (Ed.) in The handbook of the psychological of communication technology (3-23). Oxford, UK: John Wiley&Sons.
- Wang, Z. G. (2007). The Development of Personal Friendship Networks. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis). Carleton University.
- Yelpaze, İ. and Ceyhan, E. (2015). Facebook kullanıcılarının kişilik özellikleri ile Facebook kullanım örüntülerinin ilişkisi: bir gözden geçirme çalışması. Anadolu Journal of Educational Sciences International, 5 (2), 25-53.
- Young, K. (2013). Adult Friendships in the Facebook Era. Webology, 10 (1), article 103. http://www.webology.org/2013/v10n1/a103.html.
Une analyse sur la décision de supprimer un/e ami/e des utilisateurs/ trices de Facebook Cette étude explore
Öz
Cette étude explore les raisons qui poussent les utilisateurs/trices de Facebook à supprimer ou à arrêter de suivre d’autres utilisateurs en ligne et ce, en appliquant des méthodes de recherche qualitative et quantitative. Dans cet objectif, un sondage en ligne auquel l’échantillonnage en boule-de-neige a été appliqué pour entrer en contact avec des utilisateurs/trices actifs/ves de Facebook fut mené. 462 formulaires de sondage valables ont été collectés et les données ont été analysées en utilisant l’analyse descriptive et l’analyse inférentielle. La recherche menée a montré que des comportements insultants, une tentative de flirt, un contenu contre les droits des animaux, des comportements racistes et sexistes sont des raisons principales en ligne qui amènent les utilisateurs/trices de Facebook à supprimer ou à arrêter de suivre d’autres utilisateurs. Parmi des raisons “hors ligne”, l’infidélité fut au premier rang des raisons de suppression / d’arrêt de suivre un(e) ami(e) (86,6%). En outre, une grande différence fut observée entre les groupes démographiques en utilisant des méthodes ANOVA et T-Test. La recherche a montré qu’il y a une différence importante entre les différents groupes d’âge, de sexe et d’éducation. Les résultats de cette recherche menée en Turquie, furent également comparés aux recherches précédentes faites aux États-Unis et en Allemagne.
Anahtar Kelimeler
les réseaux sociaux Facebook supprimer un ami utilisateurs/ trices de Facebook
Kaynakça
- Anderson, B., Fagan, P., Woodnutt, T., Chamarro-Premuzic, T. (2012). Facebook Psychology: Popular Questions Answered by Research. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 1 (1), 23-37. 10.1037/a0026452.
- Bevan, J. L., Ang, P., Fearns, J. B. (2014). Being unfriended on Facebook: An application of expectancy violation theory. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 171-178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.01.029.
- Brass, Daniel J. (2015). Friendships in online Peer to Peer Lending: Pipes, Prisms, and Relational Herdirng. MIS Quarterly, 39 (3), 729-742. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2251155.
- Carvalho, J., Francisco, R., Relvas, A. P. (2015). Family functioning and information and communication technologies: How do they relate? A literature review. Computers in Human Behavior, 45, 99-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.037.
- Caughlin, J. P. and Sharabi, L. (2013). A communicative interdependence perspective of close relationships: The connections between mediated and unmediated interactions matter. Journal of Communication, 63, 873–893. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12046.
- Company Info-Facebook Newsroom (2017). Retrieved 29 March 2017, http://newsroom.fb.com/company-info/
- Coyne, S. M., Stockdale, L., Busby, D., Iverson, B., Grant, D. M. (2011). ‘‘I luv u:)!’’: A descriptive study of the media use of individuals in romantic relationships. Family Relations, 60, 150–162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2010.00639.x.
- DeVito, J. A. (2009). The interpersonal communication book (12th ed.). USA: Pearson.
- Facebook’un Türkiye’deki aktif kullanıcı sayısı 42 milyona ulaştı. (2016). Retrieved 29 March 2017, http://teknoyo.com/facebook-turkiye-aktif-kullanici-sayisi-42-milyon/
- Fono, D. and Raynes-Goldie, K. (2006). Hyperfriends and Beyond: Friendship and Social Norms on LiveJournal. M. Consalvo & C. Haythornthwaite (Eds.), in Internet Research Annual Volume 4: Selected Papers from the Association of Internet Researchers Conference. New York: Peter Lang.
- Gashi, L. and Knautz, K. (2015). Somebody that I used to know – Unfriending and becoming unfriended on Facebook. A. Mesquita, P. Peres (Eds.), in Proceedings of the 2nd European Conference on Social Media, (583-590). UK: Academic Conferences and Publishing International Limited Reading.
- Irak, D. and Yazıcıoğlu, O. (2012). Türkiye ve Sosyal Medya (2nd ed.). İstanbul: Okyanus.
- John, N. and Dvir-Gvirsman, S. (2015). “I Don't Like You Any More”: Facebook Unfriending by Israelis During the Israel-Gaza Conflict of 2014. Journal of Communication, 65(6), 953-974. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12188
- Kanter, M., Afifi, T. A., Robbins, S. (2012). The impact of parents “friending” their young adult child on Facebook on perceptions of parental privacy invasions and parent-child relationship quality. Journal of Communication, 62, 900–917. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01669.x.
- Karl, K. A. and Peluchette, J. V. (2011). “Friending” professors, parents, and bosses: A Facebook connection conundrum. Journal of Education for Business, 86, 214–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2010.507638.
- Lewis, J. and West, A. (2009). ‘Friending’: London based undergraduates’ experience of Facebook. New Media and Society, 11 (7), 1209-1229. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1461444809342058.
- Light, B. and E. Cassidy (2014). Strategies for the suspension and prevention of disconnection: Rendering disconnection as socioeconomic lubricant with Facebook. New Media and Society, 16 (7), 1169-1184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444814544002.
- Madden, M. (2012, February 24). Privacy Management on Social Media Sites. Pew Research Center’s Internet and American Life Project Report, Washington, DC. http://www.pewinternet.org/files/old-media//Files/Reports/2012/PIP_Privacy_management_on_social_media_sites_022412.pdf
- McPherson, M., Lovin, L.S., Cook, J. M. (2001). Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks. Annual Review Sociology, 27, 415–44. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.415.
- Number of social media users worldwide from 2010 to 2020 in billions (2016). Retrieved 28 March 2017, https://www.statista.com/statistics/278414/number-of-worldwide-social-network-users/
- Pena, J. and Brody, N. (2014). Intentions to hide and unfriend Facebook connections based on perceptions of sender attractiveness and status updates. Computers in Human Behavior, Vol 31 (1), 143-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.004.
- Quercia, D., Bogaghi, M., Crowcroft, J. (2012). “Loosing” “friends” on Facebook. in Proceedings of the 4th Annual ACM Web Science Conference (251-254). New York: ACM.
- Rose, S.M. (1984). How Friendship Ends: Patterns Among Young Adults. Journal of Social and Personal Relationship, 1, 266-77.
- Sadece arkadaş olmayabilir. (December 2014). Milliyet. Retrieved 13 September 2016, http://www.milliyet.com.tr/-sadece-arkadas-olmayabilir-pembenar-detay-iliskiler-1991400/
- Sibona, C. and Walczak, S. (2011). Unfriending on Facebook: Friend request and online/offline behavior analysis. in Proceedings of the 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (1-10). Washington, DC: IEEE Computer Society. 10.1109/HICSS.2013.229.
- Social Networking Statistics. Retrieved 29 July 2016, http://www.statisticbrain.com/social-networking-statistics/
- Şener, G. (2009). Türkiye’de Facebook Kullanımı Araştırması. in: Proceedings of the 14th Conference on Internet in Turkey (33-41). İstanbul: Bilgi Üniversitesi.
- Unfriend (2009). in New Oxford American Dictionary. https://blog.oup.com/2009/11/unfriend/.
- Van De Bunt, G. G., Van Duijn, M.A.J., Snijders, T.A.B. (1999). Friendship Networks Through Time: An Actor-Oriented Dynamic Statistical Network Model. Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory, 5 (2), 167–192.
- Walther, J. B., Van Der Heide, B., Ramirez, A., Pena, J. (2015). Interpersonal and hyper personal dimensions of computer-mediated communication. S. S. Sundar (Ed.) in The handbook of the psychological of communication technology (3-23). Oxford, UK: John Wiley&Sons.
- Wang, Z. G. (2007). The Development of Personal Friendship Networks. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis). Carleton University.
- Yelpaze, İ. and Ceyhan, E. (2015). Facebook kullanıcılarının kişilik özellikleri ile Facebook kullanım örüntülerinin ilişkisi: bir gözden geçirme çalışması. Anadolu Journal of Educational Sciences International, 5 (2), 25-53.
- Young, K. (2013). Adult Friendships in the Facebook Era. Webology, 10 (1), article 103. http://www.webology.org/2013/v10n1/a103.html.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
|---|---|
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Haziran 2017 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2017Sayı: 26 |
- Makale Dosyaları
