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Drone Transportation and its Use in Last-Mile Distribution

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2, 285 - 298, 31.12.2020

Öz

As one of the fundamental building blocks of modern economy, transportation is a very dynamic research and
practice area, and it is open to improvement. In this regard, the last-mile distribution, which is deemed as the final
step in shipment routing and usually refers to the movement of goods from the warehouse or retailer to the final
customer, is considerably costly and complex in terms of planning due to many constraints, such as the shape and
weight differences among products, different delivery regions, long distance, the necessity of delivering products
within desired time-windows. Other issues associated with last-mile distribution are traffic congestion, emission
amounts, and labour costs. Changing customer profiles and demands, and the increasing amount of online
shopping require a more effective last-mile distribution process. With the help of different technological
solutions, the issues related to delivery time, cost and environmental damage are tried to be reduced, and the
overall process is tried to be made more effective by using various new methods, tools and solutions. Although
there is still more work to be done on privacy, security, environmental and technological issues, it seems that the
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, more commonly known as drones, will have a wider usage in last-mile distribution
with the help of technological developments and legal regulations developed for them. 

Kaynakça

  • Aurambout, J.P., Gkoumas, K., Ciuffo, B. (2019). Last mile delivery by drones: an estimation of viable market potential and access to citizens across European cities. European Transport Research Review, 11, 30 DOI: 10.1186/s12544-019-0368-2.
  • Bates, O., Friday, A., Allen, J., Cherrett, T., McLeod, F., Bektas, T., Nguyen, T., Piecyk, M., Piotrowska, M., Wise, S., Davies, N. (2018). Transforming Last-Mile Logistics: Opportunities for more Sustainable Deliveries. CHI 2018, April 21–26, Paper 526, Montréal.
  • Bates, O., Friday, A., Allen, J., McLeod, F., Cherrett, T., Wise, S., Piecyk, M., Piotrowska, M., Bektas, T., Nguyen, T. (2018). ICT for Sustainable Last-Mile Logistics: Data, People and Parcels. EPiC Series in Computing, XXX, 1-19.
  • Brunner, G., Szebedy, B., Tanner, S., Wattenhofer, R. (2019). The Urban Last Mile Problem: Autonomous Drone Delivery to Your Balcony. 2019 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS), Atlanta, June 11-14.
  • Chung, S.H., Sah, B., Lee, J. (2020). Optimization for drone and drone-truck combined operations: A review of the state of the art and future directions. Computers and Operations Research, 123, 105004. DOI: 10.1016/j.cor.2020.105004.
  • Dolan, S. (2018). The challenges of last mile delivery logistics & the technology solutions cutting costs. Business Insider, https://www.businessinsider.com/last-mile-delivery-shipping-explained?IR=T. Erişim Tarihi: 27.10.2020
  • Garcia, O.S., Santoso, A. (2019). Comparative Evaluation of Drone Delivery Systems in Last-Mile Delivery. https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/121319/ Garcia_Santoso_2019.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Erişim Tarihi: 30.09.2020
  • Garcia, S.E. (2019). F.A.A. Allows U.P.S. to Deliver Medical Packages Using Drones. The New York Times, Oct.2, 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/ 02/us/UPS-drone-deliveries.html. Erişim Tarihi: 17.10.2020
  • Goodman, R.W. (2005). Whatever You Call It, Just Don't Think of Last-Mile Logistics, Last. Supply Chain Brain, December 1, 2005. https://www.supplychainbrain.com/articles/601-whatever-you-call-it-just-dont-think-of-last-mile-logistics-last Erişim Tarihi: 01.09.2020
  • Haidari, L.A., Brown, S.T. Ferguson M., Bancroft, E., Spiker, M., Wilcox, A., Ambikapathi, R., Sampath, V., Connor, D.L., Lee, B.Y. (2016). The economic and operational value of using drones to transport vaccines. Vaccine, 34, 4062–4067. DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.06.022.
  • Hochhfelder, B. (2017). What retailers can do to make the last mile more efficient. SupplyChainDive, May 22, https://www.supplychaindive.com/news/last-mile-spotlight-retail-costs-fulfillment/443094/ Erişim Tarihi: 28.09.2020
  • Howell, E. (2018). What Is A Drone?. https://www.space.com/29544-what-is-a-drone.html, October 03, 2018. Erişim Tarihi: 17.09.2020
  • https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/a-brief-history-of-drones, Erişim Tarihi: 13.09.2020
  • https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/drone, Erişim Tarihi: 17.10.2020
  • Juhasz, J., Banyai, T. (2018). Last mile logistics: an integrated view. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 448, 012026 DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/448/1/012026.
  • McFarland, M. (2020). Amazon gets closer to drone delivery with FAA pproval. CNN Business. https://edition.cnn.com/2020/08/31/tech/amazon-drone-faa-approval/ index.html Erişim Tarihi: 11.10.2020
  • McKinsey&Company (2016). Parcel delivery: The future of last mile. Travel, Transport and Logistics, September 2016.
  • Moshref-Javadi, M., Hemmati, A., Winkenbach, M. (2020). A truck and drones model for last-mile delivery: A mathematical model and heuristic approach. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 80, 290-318. DOI:10.1016/j.apm.2019.11.020. Olsson, J., Hellström, D., Palsson, H. (2019). Framework of Last Mile Logistics Research: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Sustainability, 11, 7131 DOI:10.3390/su11247131
  • Rabta, B., Wankmüller, C., Reiner, G. (2018). A drone fleet model for last-mile distribution in disaster relief operations. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 28, 107–112, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.02.020
  • Ranieri, L., Digiesi, S., Silvestri, B., Roccotelli, M. (2018). A Review of Last Mile Logistics Innovations in an Externalities Cost Reduction Vision. Sustainability,10, 782 DOI:10.3390/su10030782
  • Sanjab, A., Saad, W., Basar, T. (2019). A Game of Drones: Cyber-Physical Security of Time-Critical UAV Applications with Cumulative Prospect Theory Perceptions and Valuations. preprint research, https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/331033877_A_Game_of_Drones_Cyber-Physical_Security_of_ Time-Critical_UAV_Applications_with_Cumulative_Prospect_Theory_ Perceptions_and_Valuations/stats, 02.09.2020 Erişim Tarihi: 30.09.2020
  • Shaikh, A. (2016). 65% of All Humans Will Live in Cities by 2050. The UN Wants You to Be Prepared. UN Dispatch, April 04, 2016. https://www.undispatch.com/65-of-all-humans-will-live-in-cities-by-2050-the-un-wants-you-to-be-prepared/ Erişim Tarihi: 14.09.2020
  • Wang, F., Wang, F., Ma, X., Liu, J. (2019). Demystifying the Crowd Intelligence in Last Mile Parcel Delivery for Smart Cities. IEEE Network, March/April. 10.1109/MNET.2019.1800228
  • Yurek, E.E. & Ozmutlu, C. (2018). A decomposition-based iterative optimization algorithm for traveling salesman problem with drone. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 91, 249-262. DOI: 10.1016/j.trc.2018.04.009

Drone Taşımacılığı ve Son-Adım Teslimatta Kullanımı

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2, 285 - 298, 31.12.2020

Öz

Modern ekonominin temel yapı taşlarından biri olan taşımacılık, iyileştirme ve geliştirmelere oldukça açık ve oldukça dinamik bir araştırma ve uygulama alanıdır. Bu noktada taşıma rotasında son adım olarak görülen ve genellikle depodan veya perakendeciden nihai müşteriye ulaşımı ifade eden son-adım teslimat, ürünlerin biçim ve ağırlık açısından farklılıkları, farklı teslimat bölgeleri, uzun mesafe, ürünün müşterinin istediği zamanda ulaştırılması gerekliliği gibi birçok kısıt sebebiyle, planlama açısından oldukça karmaşık ve maliyetlidir. Aynı zamanda trafik kalabalığı, emisyon miktarı, işçilik maliyetleri gibi problemleri de beraberinde getirmektedir. Değişen müşteri yapısı ve talepleri, artan online ticaret miktarı, son-adım teslimatın daha doğru şekilde gerçekleştirilmesini gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu aşamada teknolojinin sağladığı farklı çözümler ile teslim zamanı, maliyet ve çevreye verilen zarar azaltılmaya, yeni birçok yöntem, araç ve çözüm ile bu süreç etkinleştirilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Kişisel gizlilik, güvenlik, çevresel ve teknolojik konularda halen üzerinde çalışılmaya devam edilmesi gerekse de, İnsansız Hava Araçları, daha genel kullanılan adı ile drone'lar, hızlı teknolojik gelişmeler ve haklarında geliştirilen yasal düzenlemelerle ürünlerin son-adım teslimatında büyük ölçekte kullanılacak gibi görünmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Aurambout, J.P., Gkoumas, K., Ciuffo, B. (2019). Last mile delivery by drones: an estimation of viable market potential and access to citizens across European cities. European Transport Research Review, 11, 30 DOI: 10.1186/s12544-019-0368-2.
  • Bates, O., Friday, A., Allen, J., Cherrett, T., McLeod, F., Bektas, T., Nguyen, T., Piecyk, M., Piotrowska, M., Wise, S., Davies, N. (2018). Transforming Last-Mile Logistics: Opportunities for more Sustainable Deliveries. CHI 2018, April 21–26, Paper 526, Montréal.
  • Bates, O., Friday, A., Allen, J., McLeod, F., Cherrett, T., Wise, S., Piecyk, M., Piotrowska, M., Bektas, T., Nguyen, T. (2018). ICT for Sustainable Last-Mile Logistics: Data, People and Parcels. EPiC Series in Computing, XXX, 1-19.
  • Brunner, G., Szebedy, B., Tanner, S., Wattenhofer, R. (2019). The Urban Last Mile Problem: Autonomous Drone Delivery to Your Balcony. 2019 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS), Atlanta, June 11-14.
  • Chung, S.H., Sah, B., Lee, J. (2020). Optimization for drone and drone-truck combined operations: A review of the state of the art and future directions. Computers and Operations Research, 123, 105004. DOI: 10.1016/j.cor.2020.105004.
  • Dolan, S. (2018). The challenges of last mile delivery logistics & the technology solutions cutting costs. Business Insider, https://www.businessinsider.com/last-mile-delivery-shipping-explained?IR=T. Erişim Tarihi: 27.10.2020
  • Garcia, O.S., Santoso, A. (2019). Comparative Evaluation of Drone Delivery Systems in Last-Mile Delivery. https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/121319/ Garcia_Santoso_2019.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Erişim Tarihi: 30.09.2020
  • Garcia, S.E. (2019). F.A.A. Allows U.P.S. to Deliver Medical Packages Using Drones. The New York Times, Oct.2, 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/ 02/us/UPS-drone-deliveries.html. Erişim Tarihi: 17.10.2020
  • Goodman, R.W. (2005). Whatever You Call It, Just Don't Think of Last-Mile Logistics, Last. Supply Chain Brain, December 1, 2005. https://www.supplychainbrain.com/articles/601-whatever-you-call-it-just-dont-think-of-last-mile-logistics-last Erişim Tarihi: 01.09.2020
  • Haidari, L.A., Brown, S.T. Ferguson M., Bancroft, E., Spiker, M., Wilcox, A., Ambikapathi, R., Sampath, V., Connor, D.L., Lee, B.Y. (2016). The economic and operational value of using drones to transport vaccines. Vaccine, 34, 4062–4067. DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.06.022.
  • Hochhfelder, B. (2017). What retailers can do to make the last mile more efficient. SupplyChainDive, May 22, https://www.supplychaindive.com/news/last-mile-spotlight-retail-costs-fulfillment/443094/ Erişim Tarihi: 28.09.2020
  • Howell, E. (2018). What Is A Drone?. https://www.space.com/29544-what-is-a-drone.html, October 03, 2018. Erişim Tarihi: 17.09.2020
  • https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/a-brief-history-of-drones, Erişim Tarihi: 13.09.2020
  • https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/drone, Erişim Tarihi: 17.10.2020
  • Juhasz, J., Banyai, T. (2018). Last mile logistics: an integrated view. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 448, 012026 DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/448/1/012026.
  • McFarland, M. (2020). Amazon gets closer to drone delivery with FAA pproval. CNN Business. https://edition.cnn.com/2020/08/31/tech/amazon-drone-faa-approval/ index.html Erişim Tarihi: 11.10.2020
  • McKinsey&Company (2016). Parcel delivery: The future of last mile. Travel, Transport and Logistics, September 2016.
  • Moshref-Javadi, M., Hemmati, A., Winkenbach, M. (2020). A truck and drones model for last-mile delivery: A mathematical model and heuristic approach. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 80, 290-318. DOI:10.1016/j.apm.2019.11.020. Olsson, J., Hellström, D., Palsson, H. (2019). Framework of Last Mile Logistics Research: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Sustainability, 11, 7131 DOI:10.3390/su11247131
  • Rabta, B., Wankmüller, C., Reiner, G. (2018). A drone fleet model for last-mile distribution in disaster relief operations. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 28, 107–112, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.02.020
  • Ranieri, L., Digiesi, S., Silvestri, B., Roccotelli, M. (2018). A Review of Last Mile Logistics Innovations in an Externalities Cost Reduction Vision. Sustainability,10, 782 DOI:10.3390/su10030782
  • Sanjab, A., Saad, W., Basar, T. (2019). A Game of Drones: Cyber-Physical Security of Time-Critical UAV Applications with Cumulative Prospect Theory Perceptions and Valuations. preprint research, https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/331033877_A_Game_of_Drones_Cyber-Physical_Security_of_ Time-Critical_UAV_Applications_with_Cumulative_Prospect_Theory_ Perceptions_and_Valuations/stats, 02.09.2020 Erişim Tarihi: 30.09.2020
  • Shaikh, A. (2016). 65% of All Humans Will Live in Cities by 2050. The UN Wants You to Be Prepared. UN Dispatch, April 04, 2016. https://www.undispatch.com/65-of-all-humans-will-live-in-cities-by-2050-the-un-wants-you-to-be-prepared/ Erişim Tarihi: 14.09.2020
  • Wang, F., Wang, F., Ma, X., Liu, J. (2019). Demystifying the Crowd Intelligence in Last Mile Parcel Delivery for Smart Cities. IEEE Network, March/April. 10.1109/MNET.2019.1800228
  • Yurek, E.E. & Ozmutlu, C. (2018). A decomposition-based iterative optimization algorithm for traveling salesman problem with drone. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 91, 249-262. DOI: 10.1016/j.trc.2018.04.009
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Gülsün Nakıboğlu 0000-0002-6835-744X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Aralık 2020
Kabul Tarihi 27 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Nakıboğlu, G. (2020). Drone Taşımacılığı ve Son-Adım Teslimatta Kullanımı. Çukurova Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(2), 285-298.