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Sosyolojik Bakış Açısıyla “Engelli” Gençlerin Sosyal Sermayesi Üzerine Kuramsal Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 64, 377 - 395, 29.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2020-805627

Öz

Sosyal sermayeye ilişkin birçok tanım ve kavramsallaştırma olmasına rağmen gençlerin ve engeli olan gençlerin sosyal sermayeleri yeterince ilgi görmemiştir. Engeli olan gençler engeli olmayan gençlerle aynı sorunları yaşamakla birlikte toplumsal yaşama dahil olma noktasında daha dezavantajlı konumdadırlar. Bu çalışmada literatürde yapılan çalışmalardan da destek alınarak engeli olan gençlerin sosyal sermayelerine ilişkin kavramsal bir çerçeve sunulması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda sosyal sermaye kavramsal boyutlarıyla tartışılmıştır. Engeli olan gençlerin sosyal sermayelerine ilişkin yapılan çalışmalardan hareketle sosyal sermaye çıktıları (birey ve toplum açısından) ve göstergeleri belirlenmiştir. Bireysel çıktıları sosyal ağlarının genişlemesi, refahlarının artması, kimlik ve aidiyetlerinin gelişmesi ve sosyal destektir. Toplumsal çıktılar ise engeli olan gençlerin toplumsal yaşama katılımının artmasıdır. Sosyal sermaye göstergeleri sosyal ağlar, mekâna ve gruba aidiyet, güven, sosyal destek, sosyal dışlanma ve kimlik algılarından oluşmaktadır. Bu gençlerin sosyal sermayeleri üzerine yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde sosyal çevrelerinde aileleri, arkadaşları, bakımlarından sorumlu bireyler ve komşuları ön plandadır. Engeli olan gençlerin sosyal sermayesine ilişkin kavramsal çerçeveyle bu gençlerin dezavantajlı konumlarını daha görünür hale getirmede ve toplumsal yaşama dahil olmalarındaki önemi vurgulanmıştır. Bu konudaki çalışmaların ön plana çıkarılmasıyla engeli olan gençlerin sosyal sermayesi, özellikle engellilik sosyolojisi literatürüne katkı sunması açısından önem arz etmektedir.

Kaynakça

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  • Burcu, E. (2006). Özürlülük kimliği ve etiketlemenin kişisel ve sosyal söylemleri. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(2), 61–83. Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/597777 google scholar
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A Theoretical Study From the Sociological Perspective on the Social Capital of Youth With Disabilities

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 64, 377 - 395, 29.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2020-805627

Öz

Numerous definitions and conceptualizations of social capital exist; however, adults have received much more attention in terms of social capital than youth and young people with disabilities. Youth with disabilities experience problems identical to their peers without   disabilities but are more disadvantaged with respect to social inclusion. Therefore, this study references the extant literature to present a conceptual framework on the social capital of youth with disabilities. To this end, it presents the conceptual dimensions of social capital to determine the outputs (with respect to the individual and society) and indicators of social capital. Individual outputs include the expansion of social networks, increase of wellbeing, development of identity and belonging, and social support. Social outputs encompass the increased participation of youth with disabilities in social life. Social capital indicators comprise belonging to a place and a group, trust, social support, social exclusion, and identity perceptions in social networks. Family members, close friends, and neighbors appear at the forefront when previously conducted studies are reviewed. The elucidation of the conceptual framework of the social capital of disabled youth can contribute to the sociological literature on disability, making disadvantaged positions and their inclusion in social life more visible. It is important to highlight studies on the social capital of young people with disabilities to encourage more scholars to discuss their inclusion in the social fabric and to add to the literature on the sociology of disability.

Kaynakça

  • Acquaah, M. (2011). Utilization and value of social networking relationships in family and nonfamily firms in an African transition economy. European Management Journal, 29, 347– 361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2011.03.002 google scholar
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  • Albrecht, T.L., & Goldsmith, D.J. (2003). Social support, social networks, and health. In T. L. Thompson, A. Dorsey, K. Miller, & R. Parrott (Eds.), Handbook of health communication (pp. 263–284). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. google scholar
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  • Billett, P. (2011). Youth social capital: Getting on and getting ahead in life (Doctoral dissertation, University of Wollongong, Australia). Retrieved from https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4535&context=theses google scholar
  • Bonaccio, S., Connelly, C.E., Gellatly, I.R., Jetha, A., & Ginis, K.A.M. (2019). The participation of people with disabilities in the workplace across the employment cycle: Employer concerns and research evidence. Journal of Business and Psychology, 35(2), 135–158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-018-9602-5 google scholar
  • Bourdieu, P. (1977). Outline of a theory of practice. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. google scholar
  • Bourdieu, P. (1989). The forms of capital. In J.G. Richardson (Eds.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education, (pp.241–258), CT: Greenwood Press. google scholar
  • Bourdieu, P., & Wacquant, L. (2003). Düşünümsel bir antropoloji için cevaplar (N. Ökten, Çev.). İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları. google scholar
  • Burcu, E. (1997). Çırak ve kalfa gençlik alt kültür grubu hakkında sosyolojik bir araştırma. (Doktora Tezi). Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara. google scholar
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  • Burcu, E. (2006). Özürlülük kimliği ve etiketlemenin kişisel ve sosyal söylemleri. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(2), 61–83. Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/597777 google scholar
  • Burcu, E. (2011). Türkiye’deki engelli bireylere ilişkin kültürel tanımlamalar: Ankara örneği. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(1), 37–54. Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/603880 google scholar
  • Burcu, E. (2013). Engelli gençlik ve sosyal riskler. Gençlik Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(2), 32–45. google scholar
  • Burcu, E. (2015a). Engellilik sosyolojisi. Ankara: Anı Yayınları. google scholar
  • Burcu, E. (2015b). Türkiye’de yeni bir alan: Engellilik sosyolojisi ve gelişimi. Sosyoloji Konferansları Dergisi, 52(2), 319–341. https://doi.org/10.18368/IU/sk.21828 google scholar
  • Burcu, E. (2017). Türkiye’de engelli bireylerin dezavantajlı konumlarına engellilik sosyolojisinin eleştirel tavrıyla bakmak. Toplum ve Demokrasi Dergisi, 11(24), 107–125. google scholar
  • Burt, R. S. (2002). The social capital of structural holes. In N. Lin, K. Cook and R.S. Burt (Eds), The new economic sociology : Developments in an emerging field (pp. 148–190). New York: Russell Sage Foundation. google scholar
  • Butler, R., & Muir, K. (2017). Young people’s education biographies: Family relationships, social capital and belonging. Journal of Youth Studies, 20(3), 316–331. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2016.1217318 google scholar
  • Carroll, P., Witten, K., Calder-Dawe, O., Smith, M., Kearns, R., Asiasiga, L., ... & Mavoa, S. (2018). Enabling participation for disabled young people: Study protocol. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5652-x google scholar
  • Coleman, J. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94, 95–120. https://doi.org/10.1086/228943 google scholar
  • Coleman, J. (1990). Foundations of social theory. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. google scholar
  • Davison, K. K., Nishi, A., Kranz, S., Wyckoff, L., May, J. J., Earle-Richardson, G. B., ... & Jenkins, P. L. (2012). Associations among social capital, parenting for active lifestyles, and youth physical activity in rural families living in upstate New York. Social Science & Medicine, 75(8), 1488–1496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.06.002 google scholar
  • Dimakos, C., Kamenetsky, S. B., Condeluci, A., Curran, J., Flaherty, P., Fromknecht, J., ... & Williams, J. (2016). Somewhere to live, something to do, someone to love: Examining levels and sources of social capital among people with disabilities. Canadian Journal of Disability Studies, 5(4), 130–180. https://doi.org/10.15353/cjds.v5i4.317 google scholar
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Toplam 68 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sosyoloji
Bölüm Teorik Makale
Yazarlar

Hülya Eker 0000-0001-5899-5520

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Ekim 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Sayı: 64

Kaynak Göster

APA Eker, H. (2021). Sosyolojik Bakış Açısıyla “Engelli” Gençlerin Sosyal Sermayesi Üzerine Kuramsal Bir Çalışma. Journal of Economy Culture and Society(64), 377-395. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2020-805627
AMA Eker H. Sosyolojik Bakış Açısıyla “Engelli” Gençlerin Sosyal Sermayesi Üzerine Kuramsal Bir Çalışma. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. Aralık 2021;(64):377-395. doi:10.26650/JECS2020-805627
Chicago Eker, Hülya. “Sosyolojik Bakış Açısıyla ‘Engelli’ Gençlerin Sosyal Sermayesi Üzerine Kuramsal Bir Çalışma”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, sy. 64 (Aralık 2021): 377-95. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2020-805627.
EndNote Eker H (01 Aralık 2021) Sosyolojik Bakış Açısıyla “Engelli” Gençlerin Sosyal Sermayesi Üzerine Kuramsal Bir Çalışma. Journal of Economy Culture and Society 64 377–395.
IEEE H. Eker, “Sosyolojik Bakış Açısıyla ‘Engelli’ Gençlerin Sosyal Sermayesi Üzerine Kuramsal Bir Çalışma”, Journal of Economy Culture and Society, sy. 64, ss. 377–395, Aralık 2021, doi: 10.26650/JECS2020-805627.
ISNAD Eker, Hülya. “Sosyolojik Bakış Açısıyla ‘Engelli’ Gençlerin Sosyal Sermayesi Üzerine Kuramsal Bir Çalışma”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society 64 (Aralık 2021), 377-395. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2020-805627.
JAMA Eker H. Sosyolojik Bakış Açısıyla “Engelli” Gençlerin Sosyal Sermayesi Üzerine Kuramsal Bir Çalışma. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2021;:377–395.
MLA Eker, Hülya. “Sosyolojik Bakış Açısıyla ‘Engelli’ Gençlerin Sosyal Sermayesi Üzerine Kuramsal Bir Çalışma”. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, sy. 64, 2021, ss. 377-95, doi:10.26650/JECS2020-805627.
Vancouver Eker H. Sosyolojik Bakış Açısıyla “Engelli” Gençlerin Sosyal Sermayesi Üzerine Kuramsal Bir Çalışma. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2021(64):377-95.