Girişimcilik Algısı ile Ulusal İnovasyon Performansı Arasında Bir İlişki Va r mıdır? Türkiye’nin Avrupa ’daki Konumu
Öz
Bu çalışma “Avrupa ülkeleri
genelinde girişimcilik algıları ile ulusal inovasyon performansları arasında korelatif
bir ilişki var mı?” sorusuna yanıt bulma amacını taşımaktadır. Bu kapsamda;
“algılanan girişimcilik fırsatları”, “algılanan kabiliyetler”, “başarısız olma
korkusu” ve “girişimcilik niyeti” alt boyutları “girişimcilik algıları” olarak
ele alınmıştır. AB üyesi olan ve olmayan Avrupa Ülkelerinin ulusal inovasyon
performansları, Avrupa Komisyonunca hazırlanan “İnovasyon Birlik Skorbordundan”
temin edilmiştir. Türkiye’nin araştırmaya konu değişkenler açısından Avrupa
içerisindeki konumu özellikle analiz edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Girişimcilik girişimcilik algıları algılanan girişimcilik fırsatları algılanan kabiliyetler başarısız olma korkusu girişimcilik niyeti ulusal inovasyon performansı
Kaynakça
- ____, Innovation Union Scoreboard 2011 - Research and Innovation Union Scoreboard, Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology, 2012.
- Bosma, N.; Wennekers, S. and Amorós, J.E. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2011 Extended Report: Entrepreneurs and Entrepreneurial Employees Across The Globe. Global Entrepreneurship Research Association (GERA), 2012.
- Brouwer, E., Kleinknecht, A. “Measuring the unmeasurable: a country’s non-R&D expenditure on product and service innovation”. Research Policy. Vol. 25, 1997.
- Drucker, P.F. Innovation and Enterpreneurship, Harper & Row, 1985.
- Edelman L. and Yli-Renko, H. “The Impact of Environment and Entrepreneurial Perceptions on Venture-Creation Efforts: Bridging the Discovery and Creation Views of Entrepreneurship”, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00395.x, September 2010.
- Kuratko, D.F. and Hodgetts, R.M. Entreprenuership A Contemporary Approach, 4th Edition, The Dryden Press, 1998.
- Schumpeter, J.A.; tr. Redvers Opie. The Theory of Economic Development (Theorie der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung, 1934), Oxford University Press. 1978.
- Shane, S., Venkataraman, S. “The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research”, Academy of Management. The Academy of Management Review; Vol.25, No.1, 2000.
- Shapiro, A.R. “Measuring innovation: beyond revenue from new products”. Research Technology Management. Vol. 49, No.6, Nov/Dec 2006.
- Shinnar, R.S. Giacomin, O. Janssen, F. “Entrepreneurial Perceptions and Intentions: The Role of Gender and Culture”, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2012.00509.x, May 2012.
- Türker, M.V. “A model proposal oriented to measure technological innovation capabilities of business firms – a research on automotive industry”. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. Vol. 41, 2012.
Is There A Relation Between Entrepreneurial Perceptions and National Innovation Performances? The position of Turkey in Europe
Öz
This
study attempts to answer the main research question: “Is there a correlated
relation between entrepreneurial perceptions and national innovation performances
within European countries?” In this scope; “perceived entrepreneurial opportunities”, “perceived capabilities”, “fear of
failure” and “entrepreneurial intentions” are discussed as “entrepreneurial
perceptions”. National innovation performances of EU and non-EU member
countries were gathered from “The Innovation Union Scoreboard 2011”.
Specifically, Turkey’s position in Europe for this subject was analysed.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Entrepreneurship entrepreneurial perceptions perceived entrepreneurial opportunities perceived capabilities fear of failure entrepreneurial intentions
Kaynakça
- ____, Innovation Union Scoreboard 2011 - Research and Innovation Union Scoreboard, Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology, 2012.
- Bosma, N.; Wennekers, S. and Amorós, J.E. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2011 Extended Report: Entrepreneurs and Entrepreneurial Employees Across The Globe. Global Entrepreneurship Research Association (GERA), 2012.
- Brouwer, E., Kleinknecht, A. “Measuring the unmeasurable: a country’s non-R&D expenditure on product and service innovation”. Research Policy. Vol. 25, 1997.
- Drucker, P.F. Innovation and Enterpreneurship, Harper & Row, 1985.
- Edelman L. and Yli-Renko, H. “The Impact of Environment and Entrepreneurial Perceptions on Venture-Creation Efforts: Bridging the Discovery and Creation Views of Entrepreneurship”, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00395.x, September 2010.
- Kuratko, D.F. and Hodgetts, R.M. Entreprenuership A Contemporary Approach, 4th Edition, The Dryden Press, 1998.
- Schumpeter, J.A.; tr. Redvers Opie. The Theory of Economic Development (Theorie der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung, 1934), Oxford University Press. 1978.
- Shane, S., Venkataraman, S. “The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research”, Academy of Management. The Academy of Management Review; Vol.25, No.1, 2000.
- Shapiro, A.R. “Measuring innovation: beyond revenue from new products”. Research Technology Management. Vol. 49, No.6, Nov/Dec 2006.
- Shinnar, R.S. Giacomin, O. Janssen, F. “Entrepreneurial Perceptions and Intentions: The Role of Gender and Culture”, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2012.00509.x, May 2012.
- Türker, M.V. “A model proposal oriented to measure technological innovation capabilities of business firms – a research on automotive industry”. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. Vol. 41, 2012.
Ayrıntılar
| Konular | İşletme |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Haziran 2016 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2016 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1 |