Araştırma Makalesi
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COVİD- 19 SÜRECİNDE BİREYLERİN ALGILADIKLARI AİLE BÜTÜNLÜK DUYGUSUNUN AİLEDEKİ ÇATIŞMA VE BİRLİK DURUMUNA ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 20, 26 - 49, 30.12.2022

Derya Kayma Zilan Uğurlu Ayşin Çetinkaya Büyükbodur

https://doi.org/10.46218/tshd.1192272

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı; bireylerin algıladıkları aile bütünlüğü duygusunun Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde ailelerdeki çatışma ve birlik durumlarına etkisinin incelenmesidir. Ayrıca, bireylerin bazı sosyodemografik özellikleriyle birlikte pandemi döneminde yaşanan iş ve sağlık sorunları ile aile bütünlük duygusu ve ailede yaşanan çatışma ve birlik durumu arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi de alt amaçları oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubunda bulunan 18 yaş üstünde uygun örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaşılan 137 katılımcıdan elde edilen veriler araştırma sonuçlarına dâhil edilmiştir. Veriler 2021 yılının Ocak, Şubat ve Mart aylarında elektronik ortamda toplanmıştır. Araştırmada Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Covid-19 Hane Halkı Çevre Ölçeği (CHÇÖ), Aile Bütünlük (Tutarlılık) Duygusu Ölçeği (ABDÖ-K) Kısa Formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre; bireylerin algıladıkları aile bütünlük duygusunun aile içi çatışmayı anlamlı bir şeklide yordadığı belirlenirken, aile içi birlik/beraberliğin anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Dolayısıyla, bireylerin algıladıkları aile bütünlüğü duygusu Covid-19 sürecinde ailelerdeki çatışma üzerinde etkili olabilmektedir. Covid-19 sürecinde aile içi çatışma ile cinsiyet ve algılanan sosyoekonomik düzey arasında anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmakla birlikte çocuk sayısı ile de pozitif yönlü bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Sağlık sektöründe çalışan bir aile bireyinin bulunma durumunun da aile içindeki birlik ve beraberlik durumunda anlamlı farklılık oluşturduğu saptanmıştır. Cinsiyet, algılanan sosyoekonomik düzey ve aile içinde hastalık belirtisi gösteren bireyin bulunması aile bütünlük duygusu ile ilişkili olan değişkenler olarak belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aile bütünlük duygusu çatışma ve birlik/beraberlik pandemi dönemi iş ve sağlık yaşam sorunları

Kaynakça

  • Amir, H. (2017). Psychology – child emotions the link between ınter-parental conflict and health emotional development of children. Journal of Psychology & Clinical Psychiatry, 7 (2), 1-4. doi:10.15406/jpcpy.2017.07.00431
  • Anderson, K. H. (1998). The relationship between family sense of coherence and family quality of life after illness diagnosis. Collective and consensus views. H. I. McCubbin, E. A. Thompson, A. I. Thompson, & J. E. Fromer (Eds.), Stress, coping, and health in families. Sense of coherence and resiliency In (pp. 169–189). Thousand Oaks: SAGE.
  • Antonovsky, A. (1979). Health, stress and coping. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • Antonovsky, A. (1987). Unraveling the mystery of health. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • Antonovsky, A., & Sourani, T. (1988). Family sense of coherence and family adaptation. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50, 79–92.
  • Attanasio, O., Blundell, R., Conti, G. & Mason, G. (2020). Inequality in socio-emotional skills: A cross-cohort comparison. Journal of Public Economics, 191, 1-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104171
  • Behar-Zusman, V., Chavez, J.V. & Gattamorta, K. (2020). Developing a measure of the ımpact of covıd-19 social distancing on household conflict and cohesion. Family Process, 59 (3), 1045-1059. doi: 10.1111/famp.12579
  • Brown, S. M., Doom, J. R., Lechuga-Peña, S., Watamura, S. E., & Koppels, T. (2020). Stress and parenting during the global covıd-19 pandemic. Child Abuse & Neglect, 110(2) 104699, 1-12. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104699
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2015). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E.K., Akgün, Ö.E., Karadeniz, Ş. & Demirel, F. (2015). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Cao, X., Jiang, X., Li, X., Hui Lo, M. J., & Li, R. (2013). Family functioning and its predictors among disaster bereaved ındividuals in china: eighteen months after the wenchuan earthquake. PLoS ONE, 8(4), e60738. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0060738
  • Carlson, R.G. (2011). Communication deviance, expressed emotion, and family cohesion in schizophrenia doctor of philosophy. Erişim adresi: https://scholarship.miami.Edu/ discovery/delivery/01UOML_INST
  • Chew, Q., Wei, K.C., Vasoo, S., Chua, H.C.,& Sim, K. (2020). Narrative synthesis of psychological and coping responses towards emerging infectious disease outbreaks in the general population: Practical considerations for the COVID-19 pandemic. Singap. Med. J., 61, 350–356. doi: 10.11622 / smedj.2020046
  • Conger, R. D., Wallace, L. E., Sun, Y., Simons, R. L., McLoyd, V. C., & Brody, G. H. (2002). Economic pressure in African American families: A replication and extension of the family stress model. Developmental Psychology, 38(2), 179-193. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.38.2.179.
  • Constantine, M. G., & Flores, L. Y. (2006). Psychological distress, perceived family conflict, and career development issues in college students of color. Journal of Career Assessment, 14, 354–369. doi: 10.1177/1069072706286491
  • Cummings, M. E., Koss, K. J., & Davies, P. T. (2015). Prospective relations between family conflict and adolescent maladjustment: Security in the family system as a mediating process. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 43, 503–515. doi: 10.1007 / s10802-014-9926-1
  • Çay, M. (2021). Yaşlılar ve yetişkinlerde koronavirüs (covid-19) salgının etkileri ve koronavirüs korkusu. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, Covid-19 Özel Sayı Cilt 1, 87-102. DOI: 10.33417/tsh.985703
  • Çeçen, A. R. (2007). Aile bütünlük (tutarlılık) duygusu ölçeği (ABDÖ-K) kısa formunun Türkçeye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 7(3), 1199-1220.
  • Eriksson, M., & Lindstrom, B. (2007). Antonovsky’s sense of coherence scale and its relation with quality of life: a systematic review. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 61(11), 938–944. doi:10.1136/jech.2006.056028
  • Feldman, D. B., Einav, M., & Margalit, M. (2018). Does Family Cohesion Predict Children’s Effort? The Mediating Roles of Sense of Coherence, Hope, and Loneliness. The Journal of Psychology, 152(5), 276–289. doi:10.1080/00223980.2018.1447434
  • Fosco, G. M., & Lydon‐Staley, D. M. (2019). Implications of family cohesion and conflict for adolescent mood and well‐being: Examining within‐ and between‐family processes on a daily timescale. Family Process, 59(4), 1672-1689. doi:10.1111/famp.12515
  • Frontini, R., Canavarro, M. C., & Moreira, H. (2018). Family cohesion and psychopathological symptoms in pediatric obesity: Is there an indirect effect?. Children’s Health Care, 47, 101–117. doi: 10.1080/02739615.2017.1316199
  • Halliday, J. A., Palma, C. L., Mellor, D., Green, J., & Renzaho, A. M. N. (2013). The relationship between family functioning and child and adolescent overweight and obesity: a systematic review. International Journal of Obesity, 38(4), 480–493. doi:10.1038/ijo.2013.213
  • Janssen, L.H.C., Kullberg, M. L. J., Verkuil, B., van Zwieten, N., Wever, M.C.M., van Houtum, L.A.E.M., Wentholt, W.G.M.,& Elzinga,
  • B.M. (2020). Does the COVID-19 pandemic impact parents’ and adolescents’ well-being? An EMA-study on daily affect and parenting. PLoS ONE, 15(10):1-21. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240962
  • Kalil, A., Mayer, S., & Rohen Shah. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 crisis on family dynamics in economically vulnerable households [Workıng Paper]. Erişim adresi: https://bfi.uchicago.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/BFI_WP_2020143
  • Kalil, A., Ryan, R., & Corey, M. (2012). Diverging destinies: Maternal education and the developmental gradient in time with children. Demography, 49(4), 1361-1383. doi: 10.1007 / s13524-012-0129-5.
  • Kobasa, S. C., Maddi, S. R., & Kahn, S. (1982). Hardiness and health: A prospective study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42 (1), 168–177.
  • Kuhfeld, M., Soland, J., Tarasawa, B., Johnson, A., Ruzek, E., & Liu, J. (2020). Projecting the potential ımpact of COVID-19 school closures on academic achievement. Educational Researcher, 49(8), 549–565. doi:10.3102/0013189x20965918
  • Lefebvre, R., Fallon, B., Van Wert, M., & Filippelli, J. (2017). Examining the relationship between economic hardship and child maltreatment using data from the ontario ıncidence study of reported child abuse and neglect-2013 (OIS-2013).
  • Behavioral Sciences, 7,6, 1-12. doi:10.3390/bs7010006
  • Leidy, M. S., Guerra, N. G., & Toro, R. I. (2010). Positive parenting, family cohesion, and child social competence among immigrant Latino families. Journal of Family Psychology, 24, 252–260. doi: 10.1037/a0019407.
  • Limcaoco. R.S.G.. Mateos. E.M.. Fernandez. J.M.. & Roncero. C. (2020). Anxiety. worry and perceived stress in the world due to the COVID-19 pandemic preliminary results. Medrxiv. 1-11. doi: 10.1101/2020.04.03.20043992.
  • Łuszczki, E., Bartosiewicz, A., Pezdan-Śliż, I., Kuchciak, M., Jagielski, P., Oleksy, Ł., Stolarczyk, A., & Dereń, K. (2021). Children’s Eating Habits, Physical Activity, Sleep, and Media Usage before and during COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland. Nutrients, 13(7), 2447. doi:10.3390/nu13072447
  • Lustig, D. C., & Akey, T. (1999). Adaptation in families with adult children with mental retardation: Impact of family strengths and appraisal. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Development Disabilities, 34, 260–270.
  • Margerison-Zilko, C., Goldman-Mellor, S., Falconi, A., & Downing, J. (2016). Health impacts of the great recession: A critical review. Current Epidemiology Reports, 3, 81–91. Doi: 10.1007 / s40471-016-0068-6.
  • Moen, Ø. L., & Hall-Lord, M.L. (2016). Reliability and Validity of the Norwegian Family Sense of Coherence Scale. Open Journal of Nursing, 6 (12). 1075-1086.
  • Ngai, F. W., & Ngu, S. F. (2011). Translation and validation of a Chinese version of the family sense of coherence scale in Chinese childbearing families. Nursing Research, 60, 295–301. doi: 10.1097/nnr.0b013e3182269b00
  • Ngai. F.W.. & Ngu. S.F. (2012). Family sense of coherence and quality of life. Quality of Life Research, 22(8). 2031–2039. doi:10.1007/s11136-012-0336-y
  • O’Sullivan, T.L., Amaratunga, C., Phillips, K.P., Corneil, W., O’Connor, E., Lemyre, L.,& Dow, D. (2009). If schools are closed, whowill watch our kids? Family caregiving and other sourcesof role conflict among nurses during large-scale outbreaks. Prehospital And Disaster Medicine, 24(4): 321-325.
  • Öztürk, M. S., Yılmaz, N., Demir Erbil, D., & Hazer, O. (2020). Covid-19 pandemi döneminde hane halkı ndaki çatışma ve birlik-beraberlik durumunun incelenmesi. Turkish Studies, 15(4), 295-314. Doi: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.44424.
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  • Şahin, E. (2019). Farklı sosyo-kültürel yapılardan gelmiş evli bireylerin aile değerleri ve aile bütünlük duygusu arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi (Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi, İstanbul). Erişim adresi: https://openaccess.izu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/20.500.12436/1427

EXAMINATION OF THE EFFECT OF FAMILY SENSE OF COHESION PERCEIVED BY INDIVIDUALS IN THE COVID-19 PROCESS ON THE STATUS OF CONFLICT AND UNITY IN THE FAMILY

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 20, 26 - 49, 30.12.2022

Derya Kayma Zilan Uğurlu Ayşin Çetinkaya Büyükbodur

https://doi.org/10.46218/tshd.1192272

Öz

The purpose of this research; The aim of this study is to examine the effect of the sense of family cohesiın perceived by individuals on the conflict and unity situations in families during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, some sociodemographic characteristics of individuals, together with the work and health problems that spread during the pandemic period, the sense of family cohesion and the relationship between conflict and unity in the family constitute sub-objectives. The data obtained from the 137 participants in the study group, who were reached by the convenient sampling method over the age of 18, were included in the research results. Data were collected electronically in January, February and March 2021. Personal Information Form, Covid-19 Household Environment Scale (CHÇÖ), Family Integrity (Consistency) Sense Scale (USAS-S) Short Form were used in the study. According to the research findings; while it was determined that the sense of family cohesion perceived by individuals significantly predicted intra-familial conflict, it was not found to be a significant predictor of intra-familial unity/togetherness. Therefore, the sense of family cohesion perceived by individuals can have an impact on the conflict in families during the Covid-19 process. While there are significant differences between family conflict, gender and perceived socioeconomic level during the Covid-19 process, there is also a positive relationship with the number of children. It has been determined that the presence of a family member working in the health sector also creates a significant difference in the unity and solidarity within the family. Gender, perceived socioeconomic level, and the presence of an individual showing signs of illness in the family were determined as variables associated with the sense of family unity.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sense of family cohesion conflict and unity the health and working life problems during the Covid-19 pandemic period

Kaynakça

  • Amir, H. (2017). Psychology – child emotions the link between ınter-parental conflict and health emotional development of children. Journal of Psychology & Clinical Psychiatry, 7 (2), 1-4. doi:10.15406/jpcpy.2017.07.00431
  • Anderson, K. H. (1998). The relationship between family sense of coherence and family quality of life after illness diagnosis. Collective and consensus views. H. I. McCubbin, E. A. Thompson, A. I. Thompson, & J. E. Fromer (Eds.), Stress, coping, and health in families. Sense of coherence and resiliency In (pp. 169–189). Thousand Oaks: SAGE.
  • Antonovsky, A. (1979). Health, stress and coping. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • Antonovsky, A. (1987). Unraveling the mystery of health. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • Antonovsky, A., & Sourani, T. (1988). Family sense of coherence and family adaptation. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50, 79–92.
  • Attanasio, O., Blundell, R., Conti, G. & Mason, G. (2020). Inequality in socio-emotional skills: A cross-cohort comparison. Journal of Public Economics, 191, 1-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104171
  • Behar-Zusman, V., Chavez, J.V. & Gattamorta, K. (2020). Developing a measure of the ımpact of covıd-19 social distancing on household conflict and cohesion. Family Process, 59 (3), 1045-1059. doi: 10.1111/famp.12579
  • Brown, S. M., Doom, J. R., Lechuga-Peña, S., Watamura, S. E., & Koppels, T. (2020). Stress and parenting during the global covıd-19 pandemic. Child Abuse & Neglect, 110(2) 104699, 1-12. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104699
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2015). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E.K., Akgün, Ö.E., Karadeniz, Ş. & Demirel, F. (2015). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Cao, X., Jiang, X., Li, X., Hui Lo, M. J., & Li, R. (2013). Family functioning and its predictors among disaster bereaved ındividuals in china: eighteen months after the wenchuan earthquake. PLoS ONE, 8(4), e60738. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0060738
  • Carlson, R.G. (2011). Communication deviance, expressed emotion, and family cohesion in schizophrenia doctor of philosophy. Erişim adresi: https://scholarship.miami.Edu/ discovery/delivery/01UOML_INST
  • Chew, Q., Wei, K.C., Vasoo, S., Chua, H.C.,& Sim, K. (2020). Narrative synthesis of psychological and coping responses towards emerging infectious disease outbreaks in the general population: Practical considerations for the COVID-19 pandemic. Singap. Med. J., 61, 350–356. doi: 10.11622 / smedj.2020046
  • Conger, R. D., Wallace, L. E., Sun, Y., Simons, R. L., McLoyd, V. C., & Brody, G. H. (2002). Economic pressure in African American families: A replication and extension of the family stress model. Developmental Psychology, 38(2), 179-193. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.38.2.179.
  • Constantine, M. G., & Flores, L. Y. (2006). Psychological distress, perceived family conflict, and career development issues in college students of color. Journal of Career Assessment, 14, 354–369. doi: 10.1177/1069072706286491
  • Cummings, M. E., Koss, K. J., & Davies, P. T. (2015). Prospective relations between family conflict and adolescent maladjustment: Security in the family system as a mediating process. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 43, 503–515. doi: 10.1007 / s10802-014-9926-1
  • Çay, M. (2021). Yaşlılar ve yetişkinlerde koronavirüs (covid-19) salgının etkileri ve koronavirüs korkusu. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, Covid-19 Özel Sayı Cilt 1, 87-102. DOI: 10.33417/tsh.985703
  • Çeçen, A. R. (2007). Aile bütünlük (tutarlılık) duygusu ölçeği (ABDÖ-K) kısa formunun Türkçeye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 7(3), 1199-1220.
  • Eriksson, M., & Lindstrom, B. (2007). Antonovsky’s sense of coherence scale and its relation with quality of life: a systematic review. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 61(11), 938–944. doi:10.1136/jech.2006.056028
  • Feldman, D. B., Einav, M., & Margalit, M. (2018). Does Family Cohesion Predict Children’s Effort? The Mediating Roles of Sense of Coherence, Hope, and Loneliness. The Journal of Psychology, 152(5), 276–289. doi:10.1080/00223980.2018.1447434
  • Fosco, G. M., & Lydon‐Staley, D. M. (2019). Implications of family cohesion and conflict for adolescent mood and well‐being: Examining within‐ and between‐family processes on a daily timescale. Family Process, 59(4), 1672-1689. doi:10.1111/famp.12515
  • Frontini, R., Canavarro, M. C., & Moreira, H. (2018). Family cohesion and psychopathological symptoms in pediatric obesity: Is there an indirect effect?. Children’s Health Care, 47, 101–117. doi: 10.1080/02739615.2017.1316199
  • Halliday, J. A., Palma, C. L., Mellor, D., Green, J., & Renzaho, A. M. N. (2013). The relationship between family functioning and child and adolescent overweight and obesity: a systematic review. International Journal of Obesity, 38(4), 480–493. doi:10.1038/ijo.2013.213
  • Janssen, L.H.C., Kullberg, M. L. J., Verkuil, B., van Zwieten, N., Wever, M.C.M., van Houtum, L.A.E.M., Wentholt, W.G.M.,& Elzinga,
  • B.M. (2020). Does the COVID-19 pandemic impact parents’ and adolescents’ well-being? An EMA-study on daily affect and parenting. PLoS ONE, 15(10):1-21. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240962
  • Kalil, A., Mayer, S., & Rohen Shah. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 crisis on family dynamics in economically vulnerable households [Workıng Paper]. Erişim adresi: https://bfi.uchicago.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/BFI_WP_2020143
  • Kalil, A., Ryan, R., & Corey, M. (2012). Diverging destinies: Maternal education and the developmental gradient in time with children. Demography, 49(4), 1361-1383. doi: 10.1007 / s13524-012-0129-5.
  • Kobasa, S. C., Maddi, S. R., & Kahn, S. (1982). Hardiness and health: A prospective study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42 (1), 168–177.
  • Kuhfeld, M., Soland, J., Tarasawa, B., Johnson, A., Ruzek, E., & Liu, J. (2020). Projecting the potential ımpact of COVID-19 school closures on academic achievement. Educational Researcher, 49(8), 549–565. doi:10.3102/0013189x20965918
  • Lefebvre, R., Fallon, B., Van Wert, M., & Filippelli, J. (2017). Examining the relationship between economic hardship and child maltreatment using data from the ontario ıncidence study of reported child abuse and neglect-2013 (OIS-2013).
  • Behavioral Sciences, 7,6, 1-12. doi:10.3390/bs7010006
  • Leidy, M. S., Guerra, N. G., & Toro, R. I. (2010). Positive parenting, family cohesion, and child social competence among immigrant Latino families. Journal of Family Psychology, 24, 252–260. doi: 10.1037/a0019407.
  • Limcaoco. R.S.G.. Mateos. E.M.. Fernandez. J.M.. & Roncero. C. (2020). Anxiety. worry and perceived stress in the world due to the COVID-19 pandemic preliminary results. Medrxiv. 1-11. doi: 10.1101/2020.04.03.20043992.
  • Łuszczki, E., Bartosiewicz, A., Pezdan-Śliż, I., Kuchciak, M., Jagielski, P., Oleksy, Ł., Stolarczyk, A., & Dereń, K. (2021). Children’s Eating Habits, Physical Activity, Sleep, and Media Usage before and during COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland. Nutrients, 13(7), 2447. doi:10.3390/nu13072447
  • Lustig, D. C., & Akey, T. (1999). Adaptation in families with adult children with mental retardation: Impact of family strengths and appraisal. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Development Disabilities, 34, 260–270.
  • Margerison-Zilko, C., Goldman-Mellor, S., Falconi, A., & Downing, J. (2016). Health impacts of the great recession: A critical review. Current Epidemiology Reports, 3, 81–91. Doi: 10.1007 / s40471-016-0068-6.
  • Moen, Ø. L., & Hall-Lord, M.L. (2016). Reliability and Validity of the Norwegian Family Sense of Coherence Scale. Open Journal of Nursing, 6 (12). 1075-1086.
  • Ngai, F. W., & Ngu, S. F. (2011). Translation and validation of a Chinese version of the family sense of coherence scale in Chinese childbearing families. Nursing Research, 60, 295–301. doi: 10.1097/nnr.0b013e3182269b00
  • Ngai. F.W.. & Ngu. S.F. (2012). Family sense of coherence and quality of life. Quality of Life Research, 22(8). 2031–2039. doi:10.1007/s11136-012-0336-y
  • O’Sullivan, T.L., Amaratunga, C., Phillips, K.P., Corneil, W., O’Connor, E., Lemyre, L.,& Dow, D. (2009). If schools are closed, whowill watch our kids? Family caregiving and other sourcesof role conflict among nurses during large-scale outbreaks. Prehospital And Disaster Medicine, 24(4): 321-325.
  • Öztürk, M. S., Yılmaz, N., Demir Erbil, D., & Hazer, O. (2020). Covid-19 pandemi döneminde hane halkı ndaki çatışma ve birlik-beraberlik durumunun incelenmesi. Turkish Studies, 15(4), 295-314. Doi: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.44424.
  • Özvarış, Ş.B. (2015). Toplumsal cinsiyet, çalışma yaşamı ve kadın sağlığı. Mesleki Sağlık ve Güvenlik Dergisi. 56:37-43.
  • Priest, J. B., & Denton, W. (2012). Anxiety disorders and Latinos: The role of family cohesion. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 34, 557–575.
  • Rivera, F. I., Guarnaccia, P. J., Mulvaney-Day, N., Lin, J. Y., Torres, M., & Alegría, M. (2008). Family Cohesion and ıts relationship to psychological distress among latino groups. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 30(3), 357–378.
  • Rodríguez. S., Valle. A.. Piñeiro. I.. Rodríguez-Llorente. C.. Guerrero. E.. & Martins. L. (2020). Sociodemographic characteristics and stress of people from spain confined by COVID-19. European Journal of Investigation in Health. Psychology and Education. 10(4). 1095–1105. doi:10.3390/ejihpe10040077
  • Sagy, S. (1998). Effects of personal, family and comcohesion characteristics of emotional reactions in a stress situation: The golan heights negotiations, Youth and Society, 29, 311-329.
  • Schneider, W., Waldfogel, J., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2017). The great recession and risk for child abuse and neglect. Children and Youth Services Review, 72, 71–81. doi: 10.1016/ j.childyouth.2016.10.016
  • Stroebe, W., & Stroebe, M. S. (1995). Social psychology and health. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.
  • Şahin, E. (2019). Farklı sosyo-kültürel yapılardan gelmiş evli bireylerin aile değerleri ve aile bütünlük duygusu arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi (Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi, İstanbul). Erişim adresi: https://openaccess.izu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/20.500.12436/1427
Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sosyoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Derya Kayma 0000-0001-7014-8631

Zilan Uğurlu 0000-0002-3740-3191

Ayşin Çetinkaya Büyükbodur 0000-0002-8042-4174

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Ekim 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Sayı: 20

Kaynak Göster

APA Kayma, D., Uğurlu, Z., & Çetinkaya Büyükbodur, A. (2022). COVİD- 19 SÜRECİNDE BİREYLERİN ALGILADIKLARI AİLE BÜTÜNLÜK DUYGUSUNUN AİLEDEKİ ÇATIŞMA VE BİRLİK DURUMUNA ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Tıbbi Sosyal Hizmet Dergisi(20), 26-49. https://doi.org/10.46218/tshd.1192272
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