Derleme
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Öznel Yaşlanma ve Yaş Kimliği: Bir Derleme

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 60 - 74, 30.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.52613/ujhc.1174120

Öz

Öznel yaş, bireyin öznel olarak deneyimlediği yaşı temsil eden bir kavramdır. Geleneksel olarak “kaç yaşında hissediyorsun?” şeklinde sorulmaktadır. Ancak zaman içerisinde çeşitli alt boyutları tanımlanmış ve çeşitli çalışmalarla incelenmiştir. Bu derlemede, öznel yaş kavramı ve onun alt boyutu olan yaş kimliği kavramına yönelik çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Çalışmalara göre, bireyin öznel yaşı, iyilik hali, sağlığı, motivasyonu, sosyal katılımı ve yaşlanma sürecindeki deneyimlerini belirleyen bir unsurdur. Yaşlılığın başlangıcı olarak kabul edilen kronolojik yaşın aksine, yaşlanma sürecinin öznelliği, ve yaşlanma sürecinin gerçekleştiği bağlamlar bireyin kendini yaşlı hissedip hissetmediği ve bu durumun etkili olduğu diğer unsurları belirler niteliktedir. Ayrıca yaş kimliği, sosyal yapı ve yaşam durumundan etkilenirken, bireyin daha sonraki deneyimlerini de etkilemektedir. Bu anlamda yaşam durumu ile çift yönlü bir ilişki olduğu ancak yaşla ilgili çalışmalar yapılırken yaşlanan bireyin öznel deneyimlerinin dikkate alınması gerektiği ortaya çıkmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Ainlay, S. C., & Redfoot, D. L. (1982). Aging and identity-in-the-world: a phenomenological analysis. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 15(1), s. 1-16.
  • Akkermans, J., Lange, A. H., Heijden, B. I., Kooij, D. T., Jansen, P. G., & Dikkers, J. S. (2016). What about time? Examining chronological and subjective age and their relation to work motivation. Career Development International, 21(4), pp. 419-439.
  • Alfaro, A. J., Argüelles-Borge, S., Stripling, A. M., & Brochu, P. M. (2019). The positive power of perception in late life: A study on subjective aging and health among ethnic minorities. OBM Geriatrics, 3(1), pp. 1-16.
  • Avidor, S., Abu Hamam, & A., Lahav, Y. (2021). The toll of feeling older: Subjective age moderates the associations between anxiety sensitivity and symptoms of Anxiety and depression during COVID-19 Pandemic. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B.
  • Baltes, P. M., & Baltes, M. M. (1990). Psychological perspectives on successful aging: A model of selective optimization with compensation. In: P. B. Baltes, and M. M. Baltes (Eds.), Successful Aging: Perspective From the Behavioral Sciences (pp. 1-34). New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Barak, B. (1987). Cognitive age: A new multidimensional approach to measuring age identity. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 25(2), pp. 109-128.
  • Barak, B. (2009). Age identity: A cross-cultural global approach. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 33(1), pp. 2-11.
  • Barak, B., Guiot, D., Mathur, A., Zhang, Y., & Lee, K. (2011). An empirical assessment of cross-cultural age self-contrual measurement: evidence from three countries. Psychology and Marketing, 28(5), pp. 479-495.
  • Barak, B., Mathur, A., Lee, K., & Zhang, Y. (2001). Perceptions of age-identity: A cross-cultural inner age explorations. Pyschology and Marketing, 18(10), s. 1003-1029.
  • Barret, A. E., & Montepare, J. M. (2015). 'It's about time': applying life span and life course perspectives to the study of subjective age. Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 35(1), s. 55-77.
  • Barrett, A. E. (2003). Socioeconomic status and age identity: the role of dimensions of health in the subjective construction of age. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 58B(2), s. S101–S109.
  • Barrett, A. E. (2005). Gendered experiences in midlife: implications for age identity. Journal of Aging Studies, 19(2005), s. 163-183.
  • Barrett, A. E., Gumber, C. (2018). Feeling old, body and soul: the effect of aging body reminders on age identity. The Journal of Gerontology: Series B, 75(3), s. 625-629.
  • Barrett, A., & Barbee, H. (2017). Variation in subjective aging bu sexual minority status: an examination of four perceptions. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 85(1), s. 44-66.
  • Bavidge, M. (2016). Feeling one's age: a phenomenology of aging. In: G. Scarre (Eds., The Palgrave Handbook of the Philosophy of Aging (s. 207-224). Durham: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Bellingtier, J. A., & Neupert, S. D. (2020). Feeling young and in control: Daily control beliefs are associated with younger subjective ages. Journals of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 75(5), pp. e13–e17.
  • Bullington, J. (2006). Body and self: a phenomenological study on the ageing body and identity. Medical Humanities, 32(1), pp.25-34.
  • Bytheway, B. (2005). Age-identities and the celebration of birthdays. Ageing and Society, 25(4), s. 463-477.
  • Camcı, C. (2015). Heidegger'de zaman ve varoluş. Ankara: Bibliotech Yayınları.
  • Camcı, C. (2018). Aylaklık, Zamansallık ve Yaşlılık. FLSF textit{(Felsefe ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi) , 13(26), pp.1-12.
  • Carr, D. (2016). The Stories of Our Lives: In: Aging and Narrative. G. Scarre (Eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of the Philosophy of Aging (pp. 171-186). Durham: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Carr, R. A. (2014). Rockumentary and Collective Memory: A Comparison of Hype and The Occy: A Doco. In: K. A. Money (Eds.), Bringing History to the Life Through Film: The Art of Cinematic Storytelling (pp. 113-134). Plymouth, RowmanandLittlefield.
  • Chronody, J. M., & Teater, B. (2016). Why do I dread looking old?: A test of social identity theory, terror management theory, and the double standard of aging. Journal of Women and Aging, 28(2), pp. 112-126.
  • Coupland, J., Coupland, N., Giles, H., & Henwood, K. (1991). Formulating age dimensions of age identity in eldery talk. Discourse Processes, 14(1), pp. 87-106.
  • Diehl, M., Wahl, l.-W., Brothers, A. F., Gabrian, M., & Gabrian, M. (2015). Subjective aging and awareness of aging: Toward a new understanding of the aging self. In: M. Diehl, and H.-W. Wahl (Eds.), Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics: Vol. 35. Subjective Aging: New Developments and Future Directions (pp. 1-28). Springer Publishing.
  • Fundenberger, H., Stephan, Y., Hupin, D., Barth, N., Terracciano, A., & Canada, B. (2020). Prospective associations between subjective age and fear of falling in older adults. textit{Aging and Mental Health, 1-6.
  • Greenblatt-Kimron, L., Ring, L., Hoffman, Y., Shrira, A., Bodner, E., & Palgi, Y. (2021). Subjective accelerated aging moderates the association between COVID-19 health worries and peritraumatic distress among older adults. Global Mental Health, 8.
  • Gullette, M. M. (2003). From life storytelling to age autobiography. Journal of Aging Studies, 17(2003), s. 101-111.
  • Harwood, J. (1999). Age identification, social identity and gratification, and television viewing. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 43(1), pp. 123.
  • Heidegger, M. (2018). Varlık ve zaman. (K. Ökten, transl.) İstanbul: Alfa Yayınları.
  • Husserl, E. (1970). Cartesian mediations. The Hauge: Martinus Nijhoff.
  • Hyden, L. C., Lindemann, H., & Brockmeier, J. (2014). Introduction: Beyond loss: dementia, identity, personhood. In: L.-C. Hyden, H. Lindemann, and J. Brockmeier (Eds.), Beyond loss: Dementia, identity, personhood (pp. 1-10). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Jose, J. P., Cherayi, S. J., Sudhakar, S. (2021). Age identity and social exclusion of older persons: A psychosocial perspective. Ageing International, 1-19.
  • Kastenbaum, R., Durkee, N. (1964). Elderly people view old age. In: R. Kastenbaum (Eds.), New Thoughts on Old Age (pp. 250-260). Berlin: Springer.
  • Kastenbaum, R., Derbin, V., Sabatini, P., & Artt, S. (1972). The ages of me: toward personal and interpersonal definitions of functional aging. Aging and Human Development, 3(1), s. 197-211.
  • Kaufman, G., & Elder-Jr., G. H. (2002). Revisiting age identity: A research note. Journal of Aging Studies , 16(2002), pp. 169-176.
  • Kaufman, G., & Elder-Jr., G. H. (2003). Grandparenting and age identity. Journal of Aging Studies , 17(3), pp. 269-282.
  • Kazlauske, D., & Gineikiene, J. (2017). Do you feel younger enough to choose nostalgic products? Exploring the role of age identity in nostalgic purchasing behavior. Baltic Journal of Management, 12(3), pp. 292-306.
  • Kim, J. J., Ahn, Y. J., & Kim, I. (2017). The effect of older adults’ age identity on attitude toward online travel websites and e-loyalty. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.
  • Kleinspehn-Ammerlahn, A., Kotter-Grühn, D., Smith, J. (2008). Self-perceptions of aging: Do subjective age and satisfaction with aging change during old age. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 63B(6), pp. P377–P385.
  • Kornadt, A. E., Hess, T. M., Voss, P., & Rothermund, K. (2016). Subjective age across the life span: A differentiated, longitudinal approach. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 73(5), pp. 767–777.
  • Kotter-Grühn, D., Kornadt, A. E., & Stephan, Y. (2016). Looking beyond chronological age: current knowledge and future directions in the study of subjective age. Gerontology, 62(1), pp. 86-93.
  • Krekula, C. (2009). Age coding- on age-based practices of distinction. International Journal of Ageing and Later Life, 4(2), 7-31.
  • Lahav, Y., Avidor, S., Stein, J. Y., Zhou, X., & Solomon, Z. (2020). Telomere length and depression among ex-prisoners of war: the role of subjective age. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 75(1), 21-29.
  • Laz, C. (1998). Act your age. Sociological Forum, 13(1), pp. 85-111.
  • Lindemann, H. (2014). Second nature and the tragedy of Alzheimer's. In: L.-C. Hyden, H. Lindemann, and J. Brockmeier (Eds.), Beyond Loss: dementia, identity, personhood (s. 11-23). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Liu, H., Wu, B., & Feng, Z. (2019). Social participation and self-perception of being old in China. 1-16.
  • Mason, S. L., & Chik, A. (2020). Age, gender and language teacher identity narratives from higher education. Sexuality and Culture, 1-18.
  • Mølholt, A. K. (2019). Sometimes I feel 60, sometimes I feel 13': perceptions of age among vulnerable young people in Denmark. Jounal of Youth Studies, 0(0), pp. 1-15.
  • Montepare, J. M. (2009). Subjective age: Toward a guiding lifespan framework. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 33(1), pp. 42-46.
  • Montepare, J. M. (2020). An exploration of subjective age, actual age, age awareness, and engagement in everyday behaviors. European Journal of Ageing, 17(3), 299-307.
  • O’Donovan, A., Tomiyama, A. J., Lin, J., Puterman, E., Adler, N. E., Kemeny, M., … Epel, E. S. (2012). Stress appraisals and cellular aging: A key role for anticipatory threat in the relationship between psychological stress and telomere length. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 26, 573–579
  • Pamuk, D. (2018). Yaş ve toplumsal cinsiyetin kesişimselliği: Toplumsal cinsiyeti ve yaşı oluşturma. Senex: Yaşlılık Çalışmaları Dergisi, 2, s. 74-84
  • Pamuk, D. & Salur, B. (2022). Yaşlanma, anlatı ve otantisite. Kaygı, 21 (1), 183-200
  • Radtke, H. L., Young, J., & Mens-Verhulst, J. (2016). Aging, identity and women: constructing the third age. Women and Therapy, 39(1-2), pp. 86-105.
  • Ramirez, M. (2013). "You start feeling old": Rock musicians reconciling the dilemmas of adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Research, 28(3), pp. 299-324.
  • Rupprecht, F. S., & Lang, F. R. (2020). Personal ideals of aging and longevity: The role of subjective discordances. Psychology and Aging, 35(3), s. 385-396.
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Subjective Aging and Age Identity: A Review

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 60 - 74, 30.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.52613/ujhc.1174120

Öz

Subjective age is a concept that represents the age experienced by the individual subjectively. Traditionally, it is asked, “how old do you feel?”. However, over time, various sub-dimensions have been defined and examined in various studies. Studies on the concept of subjective age and its sub-dimension, age identity were reviewed in this review. According to studies, an individual's subjective age is a factor that determines well-being, health, motivation, social participation, and experiences in the aging process. Contrary to the chronological age, which is accepted as the onset of old age, the subjectivity of the aging process and the contexts in which the aging process takes place to determine whether the individual feels old and other factors on which this situation is effective. Moreover, while age identity is affected by the social structure and life situation, it also affects the later experiences of the individual. In this sense, it is revealed that there is a bidirectional relationship with the life situation but the subjective experiences of the aging individual should be taken into account when conducting age-related studies.

Kaynakça

  • Ainlay, S. C., & Redfoot, D. L. (1982). Aging and identity-in-the-world: a phenomenological analysis. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 15(1), s. 1-16.
  • Akkermans, J., Lange, A. H., Heijden, B. I., Kooij, D. T., Jansen, P. G., & Dikkers, J. S. (2016). What about time? Examining chronological and subjective age and their relation to work motivation. Career Development International, 21(4), pp. 419-439.
  • Alfaro, A. J., Argüelles-Borge, S., Stripling, A. M., & Brochu, P. M. (2019). The positive power of perception in late life: A study on subjective aging and health among ethnic minorities. OBM Geriatrics, 3(1), pp. 1-16.
  • Avidor, S., Abu Hamam, & A., Lahav, Y. (2021). The toll of feeling older: Subjective age moderates the associations between anxiety sensitivity and symptoms of Anxiety and depression during COVID-19 Pandemic. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B.
  • Baltes, P. M., & Baltes, M. M. (1990). Psychological perspectives on successful aging: A model of selective optimization with compensation. In: P. B. Baltes, and M. M. Baltes (Eds.), Successful Aging: Perspective From the Behavioral Sciences (pp. 1-34). New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Barak, B. (1987). Cognitive age: A new multidimensional approach to measuring age identity. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 25(2), pp. 109-128.
  • Barak, B. (2009). Age identity: A cross-cultural global approach. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 33(1), pp. 2-11.
  • Barak, B., Guiot, D., Mathur, A., Zhang, Y., & Lee, K. (2011). An empirical assessment of cross-cultural age self-contrual measurement: evidence from three countries. Psychology and Marketing, 28(5), pp. 479-495.
  • Barak, B., Mathur, A., Lee, K., & Zhang, Y. (2001). Perceptions of age-identity: A cross-cultural inner age explorations. Pyschology and Marketing, 18(10), s. 1003-1029.
  • Barret, A. E., & Montepare, J. M. (2015). 'It's about time': applying life span and life course perspectives to the study of subjective age. Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 35(1), s. 55-77.
  • Barrett, A. E. (2003). Socioeconomic status and age identity: the role of dimensions of health in the subjective construction of age. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 58B(2), s. S101–S109.
  • Barrett, A. E. (2005). Gendered experiences in midlife: implications for age identity. Journal of Aging Studies, 19(2005), s. 163-183.
  • Barrett, A. E., Gumber, C. (2018). Feeling old, body and soul: the effect of aging body reminders on age identity. The Journal of Gerontology: Series B, 75(3), s. 625-629.
  • Barrett, A., & Barbee, H. (2017). Variation in subjective aging bu sexual minority status: an examination of four perceptions. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 85(1), s. 44-66.
  • Bavidge, M. (2016). Feeling one's age: a phenomenology of aging. In: G. Scarre (Eds., The Palgrave Handbook of the Philosophy of Aging (s. 207-224). Durham: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Bellingtier, J. A., & Neupert, S. D. (2020). Feeling young and in control: Daily control beliefs are associated with younger subjective ages. Journals of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 75(5), pp. e13–e17.
  • Bullington, J. (2006). Body and self: a phenomenological study on the ageing body and identity. Medical Humanities, 32(1), pp.25-34.
  • Bytheway, B. (2005). Age-identities and the celebration of birthdays. Ageing and Society, 25(4), s. 463-477.
  • Camcı, C. (2015). Heidegger'de zaman ve varoluş. Ankara: Bibliotech Yayınları.
  • Camcı, C. (2018). Aylaklık, Zamansallık ve Yaşlılık. FLSF textit{(Felsefe ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi) , 13(26), pp.1-12.
  • Carr, D. (2016). The Stories of Our Lives: In: Aging and Narrative. G. Scarre (Eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of the Philosophy of Aging (pp. 171-186). Durham: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Carr, R. A. (2014). Rockumentary and Collective Memory: A Comparison of Hype and The Occy: A Doco. In: K. A. Money (Eds.), Bringing History to the Life Through Film: The Art of Cinematic Storytelling (pp. 113-134). Plymouth, RowmanandLittlefield.
  • Chronody, J. M., & Teater, B. (2016). Why do I dread looking old?: A test of social identity theory, terror management theory, and the double standard of aging. Journal of Women and Aging, 28(2), pp. 112-126.
  • Coupland, J., Coupland, N., Giles, H., & Henwood, K. (1991). Formulating age dimensions of age identity in eldery talk. Discourse Processes, 14(1), pp. 87-106.
  • Diehl, M., Wahl, l.-W., Brothers, A. F., Gabrian, M., & Gabrian, M. (2015). Subjective aging and awareness of aging: Toward a new understanding of the aging self. In: M. Diehl, and H.-W. Wahl (Eds.), Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics: Vol. 35. Subjective Aging: New Developments and Future Directions (pp. 1-28). Springer Publishing.
  • Fundenberger, H., Stephan, Y., Hupin, D., Barth, N., Terracciano, A., & Canada, B. (2020). Prospective associations between subjective age and fear of falling in older adults. textit{Aging and Mental Health, 1-6.
  • Greenblatt-Kimron, L., Ring, L., Hoffman, Y., Shrira, A., Bodner, E., & Palgi, Y. (2021). Subjective accelerated aging moderates the association between COVID-19 health worries and peritraumatic distress among older adults. Global Mental Health, 8.
  • Gullette, M. M. (2003). From life storytelling to age autobiography. Journal of Aging Studies, 17(2003), s. 101-111.
  • Harwood, J. (1999). Age identification, social identity and gratification, and television viewing. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 43(1), pp. 123.
  • Heidegger, M. (2018). Varlık ve zaman. (K. Ökten, transl.) İstanbul: Alfa Yayınları.
  • Husserl, E. (1970). Cartesian mediations. The Hauge: Martinus Nijhoff.
  • Hyden, L. C., Lindemann, H., & Brockmeier, J. (2014). Introduction: Beyond loss: dementia, identity, personhood. In: L.-C. Hyden, H. Lindemann, and J. Brockmeier (Eds.), Beyond loss: Dementia, identity, personhood (pp. 1-10). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Jose, J. P., Cherayi, S. J., Sudhakar, S. (2021). Age identity and social exclusion of older persons: A psychosocial perspective. Ageing International, 1-19.
  • Kastenbaum, R., Durkee, N. (1964). Elderly people view old age. In: R. Kastenbaum (Eds.), New Thoughts on Old Age (pp. 250-260). Berlin: Springer.
  • Kastenbaum, R., Derbin, V., Sabatini, P., & Artt, S. (1972). The ages of me: toward personal and interpersonal definitions of functional aging. Aging and Human Development, 3(1), s. 197-211.
  • Kaufman, G., & Elder-Jr., G. H. (2002). Revisiting age identity: A research note. Journal of Aging Studies , 16(2002), pp. 169-176.
  • Kaufman, G., & Elder-Jr., G. H. (2003). Grandparenting and age identity. Journal of Aging Studies , 17(3), pp. 269-282.
  • Kazlauske, D., & Gineikiene, J. (2017). Do you feel younger enough to choose nostalgic products? Exploring the role of age identity in nostalgic purchasing behavior. Baltic Journal of Management, 12(3), pp. 292-306.
  • Kim, J. J., Ahn, Y. J., & Kim, I. (2017). The effect of older adults’ age identity on attitude toward online travel websites and e-loyalty. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.
  • Kleinspehn-Ammerlahn, A., Kotter-Grühn, D., Smith, J. (2008). Self-perceptions of aging: Do subjective age and satisfaction with aging change during old age. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 63B(6), pp. P377–P385.
  • Kornadt, A. E., Hess, T. M., Voss, P., & Rothermund, K. (2016). Subjective age across the life span: A differentiated, longitudinal approach. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 73(5), pp. 767–777.
  • Kotter-Grühn, D., Kornadt, A. E., & Stephan, Y. (2016). Looking beyond chronological age: current knowledge and future directions in the study of subjective age. Gerontology, 62(1), pp. 86-93.
  • Krekula, C. (2009). Age coding- on age-based practices of distinction. International Journal of Ageing and Later Life, 4(2), 7-31.
  • Lahav, Y., Avidor, S., Stein, J. Y., Zhou, X., & Solomon, Z. (2020). Telomere length and depression among ex-prisoners of war: the role of subjective age. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 75(1), 21-29.
  • Laz, C. (1998). Act your age. Sociological Forum, 13(1), pp. 85-111.
  • Lindemann, H. (2014). Second nature and the tragedy of Alzheimer's. In: L.-C. Hyden, H. Lindemann, and J. Brockmeier (Eds.), Beyond Loss: dementia, identity, personhood (s. 11-23). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Liu, H., Wu, B., & Feng, Z. (2019). Social participation and self-perception of being old in China. 1-16.
  • Mason, S. L., & Chik, A. (2020). Age, gender and language teacher identity narratives from higher education. Sexuality and Culture, 1-18.
  • Mølholt, A. K. (2019). Sometimes I feel 60, sometimes I feel 13': perceptions of age among vulnerable young people in Denmark. Jounal of Youth Studies, 0(0), pp. 1-15.
  • Montepare, J. M. (2009). Subjective age: Toward a guiding lifespan framework. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 33(1), pp. 42-46.
  • Montepare, J. M. (2020). An exploration of subjective age, actual age, age awareness, and engagement in everyday behaviors. European Journal of Ageing, 17(3), 299-307.
  • O’Donovan, A., Tomiyama, A. J., Lin, J., Puterman, E., Adler, N. E., Kemeny, M., … Epel, E. S. (2012). Stress appraisals and cellular aging: A key role for anticipatory threat in the relationship between psychological stress and telomere length. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 26, 573–579
  • Pamuk, D. (2018). Yaş ve toplumsal cinsiyetin kesişimselliği: Toplumsal cinsiyeti ve yaşı oluşturma. Senex: Yaşlılık Çalışmaları Dergisi, 2, s. 74-84
  • Pamuk, D. & Salur, B. (2022). Yaşlanma, anlatı ve otantisite. Kaygı, 21 (1), 183-200
  • Radtke, H. L., Young, J., & Mens-Verhulst, J. (2016). Aging, identity and women: constructing the third age. Women and Therapy, 39(1-2), pp. 86-105.
  • Ramirez, M. (2013). "You start feeling old": Rock musicians reconciling the dilemmas of adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Research, 28(3), pp. 299-324.
  • Rupprecht, F. S., & Lang, F. R. (2020). Personal ideals of aging and longevity: The role of subjective discordances. Psychology and Aging, 35(3), s. 385-396.
  • Sabik, N. J., & Cole, E. R. (2017). Growing older and staying positive: Associations between diverse aging women's perceptions of age and body satisfaction. Journal of Adult Development, 24(3), pp. 177-188.
  • Schafer, M. H., & Shippee, T. P. (2010). Age identity, gender and perceptions of decline: does feeling older leads to pessimistic dispositions about cognitive aging? The Journal of Gerontology: Series B, 65B (1), pp. 91-96.
  • Schorr, V. A., Yehuda, I., & Tamir, S. (2021). Loneliness, malnutrition and change in subjective age among older adults during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(1), 106.
  • Sherman, S. R. (1994). Changes in age identity: Self perceptions in middle and late life. Journal of Aging Studies, 8(4), s. 397-412.
  • Shrira, A., Hoffman, Y., Bodner, E., & Palgi, Y. (2020). COVID-19-related loneliness and psychiatric symptoms among older adults: the buffering role of subjective age. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28(11), 1200-1204.
  • Terracciano, A., Stephan, Y., Aschwanden, D., Lee, J. H., Sesker, A. A., Strickhouser, J. E., ... , Sutin, A. R. (2021). Changes in subjective age during COVID-19. The Gerontologist, 61(1), 13-22.
  • Tufan, İ. (2016). Antikçağ'dan Günümüze Yaşlılık ve Yaşlanma. Ankara: Nobel.
  • Weiss, D. (2014). What will remain when we are gone? Finitude and generation identity in the second half old life. Psychology and Aging, 29(3), pp. 554-562.
  • Weiss, D., & Lang, F. R. (2012). 'They' are old but 'I' feel younger: age-group dissociation as a self-protective strategy in old age. Psychology and Aging, 27(1), pp. 153-164.
  • Weiss, D., Sassenberg, K., & Freund, A. M. (2013). When feeling different pays off: how older adults can counteract negative age-related information. Psychology and Aging, 28(4), pp. 1140-1146.
  • West, C., & Zimmerman, D. H. (1987). Doing gender. Gender and Society, 1(2), 125-151.
  • Westerhof, G. J., & Barrett, A. E. (2005). Age identity and subjective well-being:a comparison of the United States and Germany. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 60B(2), pp. S129–S136.
  • Westerhof, G. J., Harink, K., Selm, M. V., Strick, M., & Baaren, R. V. (2010). Filling a missing link: the influence of portrayals of older characters in television commercials on the memory performance of older adults. Ageing and Society, 30(1), pp. 897–912.
  • Ye, Z., Post, T. (2020). What age do you feel?–Subjective age identity and economic behaviors. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 173, 322-341.
Toplam 71 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sosyoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Berkay Engin 0000-0002-0398-6843

Deniz Pamuk 0000-0001-9072-3728

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2023
Kabul Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Engin, B., & Pamuk, D. (2023). Subjective Aging and Age Identity: A Review. Universal Journal of History and Culture, 5(1), 60-74. https://doi.org/10.52613/ujhc.1174120
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