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ENERGY, EXERGY AND THERMOECONOMIC ANALYSİS OF A NATURAL GAS ASSİSTED GEOTHERMAL CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEM

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3, 757 - 776, 31.12.2021

Nurettin Yamankaradeniz Orhan Şahmerdan

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.841246

Öz

In this work, a natural gas assisted geothermal central heating system in northwestern Turkey utilising low enthalpy geothermal fluid and natural gas as the sources for space heating was analyzed.The study comprised energy, exergy and thermoeconomic analyses of the system under hybrid operating conditions (i.e., from 1 January 2020 to 31 March 2020). The data were collected from a basis of the facility which operates the system. The values about the heat pumps were obtained from the department of the sales company in Istanbul, Turkey and the ‘Average Values for Hybrid Case’ were determined. This work covers energetically, exergetically and thermoeconomically assessment of the system in question through its all stages. The results were found with regard to the system performance investigation. The whole system efficiencies of energy and exergy were found as 56.77% and 49.93% respectively. The exergy cost value per hour and the thermoeconomic factor were calculated as 411.242 €/h and 9.8% respectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Energy Exergy Thermoeconomic analysis

Kaynakça

  • 1. Acar, C., Dincer, I. (2017) Environmental impact assessment of renewables and conventional fuels for different end use purposes, International Journal of Global Warming, 13, 260-277. doi:10.1504/IJGW.2017.087197
  • 2. Akbulut, U., Utlu, Z., Kincay, O. (2016) Exergy, exergoenvironmental and exergoeconomic evaluation of a heat pump-integrated wall heating system, Energy,107,502-522.doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.04.050
  • 3. Aleixandre-Tudo, J.L., Castello-Cogollos, L., Aleixandre, J.L., Aleixandre-Benavent, R. (2019) Renewable energies: worldwide trends in research, funding and international collaboration, Renewable Energy, 139, 268-278.doi:10.1016/j.renene.2019.02.079
  • 4. Bhowmika, C., Bhowmika, S., Rayb, A., Pandeya, K.M. (2017) Optimal green energy planning for sustainable development,Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 71, 796-813. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.105
  • 5. Blazquez, C.S., Martin, A.F., Nieto, I.M., Gonzalez-Aguilera, D. (2018) Economic and environmental analysis of different district heating systems aided by geothermal energy, Energies, 11, 1-17. doi:10.3390/en11051265
  • 6. Boles, M. and Cengel, Y. (1989) Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach, Literatüre, Istanbul.
  • 7. Boyaghchi, F.A., Chavoshi, M., Sabeti, V.(2015) Optimization of a novel combined cooling, heating and power cycledriven by geothermal and solar energies using the water/CuO (copperoxide) nanofluid,Energy, 91, 685-699.doi:10.1016/j.energy.2015.08.082
  • 8. Byrne, P. and Ghoubali, R. (2019) Exergy analysis of heat pumps for simultaneous heating and cooling, Applied Thermal Engineering, 149, 414-424. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.12.069
  • 9. Ebadollahi, M., Rostamzadeh, H., Pedram, M.Z., Ghaebi, H., Amidpour, M. (2019) Proposal and assessment of a new geothermal-based multigeneration system for cooling, heating, power, and hydrogen production, using LNG cold energy recovery, Renewable Energy, 135, 66-87. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2018.11.108
  • 10. Ezzat, M.F. and Dincer, I. (2016) Energy and exergy analyses of new geothermal-solar based system, Solar Energy, 134,95-106. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2016.04.029
  • 11. Ghaebi, H., Parikhani, T., Rostamzadeh, H. (2018) A novel trigeneration system using geothermal heat source and liquefied natural gas cold energy recovery: Energy, exergy and exergoeconomic analysis,Renewable Energy, 119, 513-527. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2017.11.082
  • 12. Herez, A., Khaled, M., Murr, R., Haddad, A., Elhage, H., Ramadan, M. (2017) Using geothermal energy for cooling-parametric study , Science Direct, 119, 783-791. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2017.07.111
  • 13. Imal, M., Karapınar, C., Doğan O. (2013) The effect of natural gas use on air quality, a case study of K.Maras, KSU Journal of Engineering Sciences, 16, 22-28.
  • 14. Kanoglu, M., Cengel, Y.A, Dincer, I. (2012)Efficiency Evaluation of Energy Systems, Springer, New York.doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-2242-6
  • 15. Lazzaretto, A., Tsatsaronis, G. (2006) SPECO: a systematic and general methodology for calculating efficiencies and costs in thermal systems,Energy, 31, 1257-1289.doi:10.1016/j.energy.2005.03.011
  • 16. Noorollahi, Y., Shabbir, M.S., Siddiqi, A.F., Ilyashenko, L.K., Ahmadi, E. (2019)
  • 17. Review of two decade geothermal energy development in Iran, benefits, challenges and
  • 18. future policy, Geothermics, 77, 257-266. doi:10.1016/j.geothermics.2018.10.004
  • 19. Rostamzadeh, H., Gargari, S.G., Ghaebi, H. (2019) A novel multigeneration system driven by a hybrid biogas-geothermal heat source, Part II: Multi-criteria optimization, Energy Conversion and Management, 180, 859-888.doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2018.11.035
  • 20. Singh, D.P., Dwevendi, A. (2019) Production of clean energy by green ways, Solution to Environmental Problems Involving Nanotechnology and Enzyme Technology, 49-90. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-813123-7.00002-5
  • 21. Soltani, M., Kashkooli, F.M., Dehghani-Sanij A.R., Kazemi, A.R., Bordbar N. Farshchi, M.J., Elmi, M., Gharali, K., Dusseault, M.B. (2019) A comprehensive study of geothermal heating and cooling systems, Sustainable Cities and Society, 44, 793-818.doi:10.1016/j.scs.2018.09.036
  • 22. Wang, X., Klemes, J.J., Dong, X., Fan, W., Xu, Z., Wang, Y., Varbanov, P.S. (2019) Air pollution terrain nexus: a review considering energy generation and consumption, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 105, 71-85.

Bir Doğalgaz Destekli Jeotermal Merkezi Isıtma Sisteminin Enerji, Ekserji ve Termoekonomik Analizi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3, 757 - 776, 31.12.2021

Nurettin Yamankaradeniz Orhan Şahmerdan

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.841246

Öz

Bu çalışmada, alan ısıtması için kaynak olarak düşük entalpili jeotermal akışkan ve doğalgaz kullanan ve Türkiye’nin kuzeybatısında bulunan doğalgaz destekli bir jeotermal merkezi ısıtma sisteminin analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışma, sistemin hibrit çalışma şartları altında (1 Ocak 2020’den 31 Mart 2020’ye kadar) enerji, ekserji ve termoekonomik analizden oluşmaktadir. Veriler sistemi kullanan işletmeden toplanmıştır. Isı pompalarına ait kapasite değerleri ise satıcı firmanın İstanbul, Türkiye’deki şubesinden elde edilmiştir ve ‘Hibrit Durum İçin Ortalama Değerler’ tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, söz konusu sistemin tüm aşamalarındaki enerjetik, ekserjetik ve termoekonomik değerlendirmesini kapsamaktadır. Sonuçlar, sistem performansının incelenmesine dayalı olarak bulunmuştur. Tüm sistemin enerji ve ekserji verimi sırasıyla %56,77 ve % 49,93 olarak bulunmuştur. Saatlik ekserji maliyeti ve termoekonomik faktör sırasıyla 411,242 €/h ve %9,8 olarak hesaplanmıştır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Enerji Ekserji Termoekonomik analiz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Acar, C., Dincer, I. (2017) Environmental impact assessment of renewables and conventional fuels for different end use purposes, International Journal of Global Warming, 13, 260-277. doi:10.1504/IJGW.2017.087197
  • 2. Akbulut, U., Utlu, Z., Kincay, O. (2016) Exergy, exergoenvironmental and exergoeconomic evaluation of a heat pump-integrated wall heating system, Energy,107,502-522.doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.04.050
  • 3. Aleixandre-Tudo, J.L., Castello-Cogollos, L., Aleixandre, J.L., Aleixandre-Benavent, R. (2019) Renewable energies: worldwide trends in research, funding and international collaboration, Renewable Energy, 139, 268-278.doi:10.1016/j.renene.2019.02.079
  • 4. Bhowmika, C., Bhowmika, S., Rayb, A., Pandeya, K.M. (2017) Optimal green energy planning for sustainable development,Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 71, 796-813. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.105
  • 5. Blazquez, C.S., Martin, A.F., Nieto, I.M., Gonzalez-Aguilera, D. (2018) Economic and environmental analysis of different district heating systems aided by geothermal energy, Energies, 11, 1-17. doi:10.3390/en11051265
  • 6. Boles, M. and Cengel, Y. (1989) Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach, Literatüre, Istanbul.
  • 7. Boyaghchi, F.A., Chavoshi, M., Sabeti, V.(2015) Optimization of a novel combined cooling, heating and power cycledriven by geothermal and solar energies using the water/CuO (copperoxide) nanofluid,Energy, 91, 685-699.doi:10.1016/j.energy.2015.08.082
  • 8. Byrne, P. and Ghoubali, R. (2019) Exergy analysis of heat pumps for simultaneous heating and cooling, Applied Thermal Engineering, 149, 414-424. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.12.069
  • 9. Ebadollahi, M., Rostamzadeh, H., Pedram, M.Z., Ghaebi, H., Amidpour, M. (2019) Proposal and assessment of a new geothermal-based multigeneration system for cooling, heating, power, and hydrogen production, using LNG cold energy recovery, Renewable Energy, 135, 66-87. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2018.11.108
  • 10. Ezzat, M.F. and Dincer, I. (2016) Energy and exergy analyses of new geothermal-solar based system, Solar Energy, 134,95-106. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2016.04.029
  • 11. Ghaebi, H., Parikhani, T., Rostamzadeh, H. (2018) A novel trigeneration system using geothermal heat source and liquefied natural gas cold energy recovery: Energy, exergy and exergoeconomic analysis,Renewable Energy, 119, 513-527. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2017.11.082
  • 12. Herez, A., Khaled, M., Murr, R., Haddad, A., Elhage, H., Ramadan, M. (2017) Using geothermal energy for cooling-parametric study , Science Direct, 119, 783-791. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2017.07.111
  • 13. Imal, M., Karapınar, C., Doğan O. (2013) The effect of natural gas use on air quality, a case study of K.Maras, KSU Journal of Engineering Sciences, 16, 22-28.
  • 14. Kanoglu, M., Cengel, Y.A, Dincer, I. (2012)Efficiency Evaluation of Energy Systems, Springer, New York.doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-2242-6
  • 15. Lazzaretto, A., Tsatsaronis, G. (2006) SPECO: a systematic and general methodology for calculating efficiencies and costs in thermal systems,Energy, 31, 1257-1289.doi:10.1016/j.energy.2005.03.011
  • 16. Noorollahi, Y., Shabbir, M.S., Siddiqi, A.F., Ilyashenko, L.K., Ahmadi, E. (2019)
  • 17. Review of two decade geothermal energy development in Iran, benefits, challenges and
  • 18. future policy, Geothermics, 77, 257-266. doi:10.1016/j.geothermics.2018.10.004
  • 19. Rostamzadeh, H., Gargari, S.G., Ghaebi, H. (2019) A novel multigeneration system driven by a hybrid biogas-geothermal heat source, Part II: Multi-criteria optimization, Energy Conversion and Management, 180, 859-888.doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2018.11.035
  • 20. Singh, D.P., Dwevendi, A. (2019) Production of clean energy by green ways, Solution to Environmental Problems Involving Nanotechnology and Enzyme Technology, 49-90. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-813123-7.00002-5
  • 21. Soltani, M., Kashkooli, F.M., Dehghani-Sanij A.R., Kazemi, A.R., Bordbar N. Farshchi, M.J., Elmi, M., Gharali, K., Dusseault, M.B. (2019) A comprehensive study of geothermal heating and cooling systems, Sustainable Cities and Society, 44, 793-818.doi:10.1016/j.scs.2018.09.036
  • 22. Wang, X., Klemes, J.J., Dong, X., Fan, W., Xu, Z., Wang, Y., Varbanov, P.S. (2019) Air pollution terrain nexus: a review considering energy generation and consumption, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 105, 71-85.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Enerji Sistemleri Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Nurettin Yamankaradeniz 0000-0003-1657-2604

Orhan Şahmerdan 0000-0001-8129-6808

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Aralık 2020
Kabul Tarihi 24 Eylül 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Yamankaradeniz, N., & Şahmerdan, O. (2021). ENERGY, EXERGY AND THERMOECONOMIC ANALYSİS OF A NATURAL GAS ASSİSTED GEOTHERMAL CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEM. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(3), 757-776. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.841246
AMA Yamankaradeniz N, Şahmerdan O. ENERGY, EXERGY AND THERMOECONOMIC ANALYSİS OF A NATURAL GAS ASSİSTED GEOTHERMAL CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEM. UUJFE. Aralık 2021;26(3):757-776. doi:10.17482/uumfd.841246
Chicago Yamankaradeniz, Nurettin, ve Orhan Şahmerdan. “ENERGY, EXERGY AND THERMOECONOMIC ANALYSİS OF A NATURAL GAS ASSİSTED GEOTHERMAL CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEM”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 26, sy. 3 (Aralık 2021): 757-76. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.841246.
EndNote Yamankaradeniz N, Şahmerdan O (01 Aralık 2021) ENERGY, EXERGY AND THERMOECONOMIC ANALYSİS OF A NATURAL GAS ASSİSTED GEOTHERMAL CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEM. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 26 3 757–776.
IEEE N. Yamankaradeniz ve O. Şahmerdan, “ENERGY, EXERGY AND THERMOECONOMIC ANALYSİS OF A NATURAL GAS ASSİSTED GEOTHERMAL CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEM”, UUJFE, c. 26, sy. 3, ss. 757–776, 2021, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.841246.
ISNAD Yamankaradeniz, Nurettin - Şahmerdan, Orhan. “ENERGY, EXERGY AND THERMOECONOMIC ANALYSİS OF A NATURAL GAS ASSİSTED GEOTHERMAL CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEM”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 26/3 (Aralık 2021), 757-776. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.841246.
JAMA Yamankaradeniz N, Şahmerdan O. ENERGY, EXERGY AND THERMOECONOMIC ANALYSİS OF A NATURAL GAS ASSİSTED GEOTHERMAL CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEM. UUJFE. 2021;26:757–776.
MLA Yamankaradeniz, Nurettin ve Orhan Şahmerdan. “ENERGY, EXERGY AND THERMOECONOMIC ANALYSİS OF A NATURAL GAS ASSİSTED GEOTHERMAL CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEM”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 26, sy. 3, 2021, ss. 757-76, doi:10.17482/uumfd.841246.
Vancouver Yamankaradeniz N, Şahmerdan O. ENERGY, EXERGY AND THERMOECONOMIC ANALYSİS OF A NATURAL GAS ASSİSTED GEOTHERMAL CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEM. UUJFE. 2021;26(3):757-76.

DUYURU:

30.03.2021- Nisan 2021 (26/1) sayımızdan itibaren TR-Dizin yeni kuralları gereği, dergimizde basılacak makalelerde, ilk gönderim aşamasında Telif Hakkı Formu yanısıra, Çıkar Çatışması Bildirim Formu ve Yazar Katkısı Bildirim Formu da tüm yazarlarca imzalanarak gönderilmelidir. Yayınlanacak makalelerde de makale metni içinde "Çıkar Çatışması" ve "Yazar Katkısı" bölümleri yer alacaktır. İlk gönderim aşamasında doldurulması gereken yeni formlara "Yazım Kuralları" ve "Makale Gönderim Süreci" sayfalarımızdan ulaşılabilir. (Değerlendirme süreci bu tarihten önce tamamlanıp basımı bekleyen makalelerin yanısıra değerlendirme süreci devam eden makaleler için, yazarlar tarafından ilgili formlar doldurularak sisteme yüklenmelidir).  Makale şablonları da, bu değişiklik doğrultusunda güncellenmiştir. Tüm yazarlarımıza önemle duyurulur.

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