Öz
One of the consequences of globalization is the homogeneous of the cultures, what brings a transformation on the local cultural structures. "Glocalization" which means "meeting of global and local" constitues the cultural hybridization. While globalization makes the culture and identity similar, each region makes different adaptations among its own qualities. By the hypothesis that TV programmes are the mirror of social context, " Fırtına" is examined for determining the changes of cultural identities in Eastern Black Sea. As a conclusion of this article, local cultural identities can be transformed by the global culture's effects. Increasingly, the cultures and the identities resemble each other more and more under the effect of globalization.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- BARBERO, Jesus Martin, "Identities: Traditions and New Communities", Media, Culture&Society, Vol:24, 2002 . EADE, John, Living the Global City: Globalization as a Local Process, Routledge, London, 1997.
- EDER, Mine, "The Challenge of Globalization and Turkey's Changing Political Economy “Kemal Kiriflçi, Barry Rubin (ed), Turkey in World Politics: An Emerging Multiregional Power içinde, Lynne Rienner, Boulder CO, 2001.
- FARAZMAND, Ali, "Privatization and Global: A Critical Analysis with Implications For Public Management Education and Training", International Institute of Administrative Sciences.
- FEATHERSTONE, Mike, “Global and Local Cultures” Mapping The Futures: Local Cultures, Global Change içinde, Jon Bird, Barry Curtis, Tim Putnam, George Robertson, Lisa Tickner, Routledge, 1993.
- HALL, Stuart, "Yerel ve Küresel: Küreselleflme ve Etniklik", ed: Anthony D.King, Kültür, Küreselleflme ve Dünya Sistemi içinde, Bilim ve Sanat Yay›nlar›, çev: Gülcan Seçkin-Ümit Hüsrev Yolsal, Ankara,1998.
- HENNIGS, Gerd & KUNZMANN, Klaus R., "Local Economic Development in A Traditional Indusrtial Areas: The Case of The Ruhrgebiet", Compartive Studies in Local Economic Development: Problems in Policy Implemantation, ed:Peter B. Meyer, Greenwood Press, Westport CT, 1993.
- HURRELL, Andrew, "Regionalism in Theoretical Perspective", Regionalism in World Politics: Regional Organization and International Order, ed: Louise Fawcett-Andrew Hurrell,Oxford University Press, Oxford,1995.
- JAMES, Allison, "Cooking The Books:Global or Local Identities in Contemporary British Food Cultures" Cross-Cultural Consumption: Global Markets, Local Realities, David Howes (ed) Routledge, London, 1996.
- KELLNER, Douglas, Media Culture: Cultural Studies, Identity, and Politics between the Modern and the Postmodern, Routledge. New York. 1995.
- MCLEAN, John, "Towards a Political Economy of Agency in Contemporary International Relations", Politics and Globalisation: Knowledge, Ethics, and Agency, Ed: Martin Shaw, Routledge, London, 1999.
- MUTLU, Erol, Televizyon ve Toplum, TRT Kurumu Yay›nlar›, Ankara, 1999.
- MORLEY, David & ROBINS, Kevin, Kimlik Mekanlar›, Küresel Medya, Elektronik Ortamlar ve Kültürel S›n›rl›l›klar, çev: Emrehan Zeybeko¤lu, Ayr›nt› Yay›nlar›, ‹stanbul, 1995.
- NOGUEZ, Maria Isabel Studer, “How Global is Ford Motor Company’s Global Strategy?”, Non-state Actors and Authority in The Global System, ed: Richard A.Higgott,Geoffrey R.D.Underhill, Andreas Bieler, Routledge, London, 2000.
- ORAL, Necdet, "Tekellerin Tar›mda Özellefltirme Vurgunlar›", www. bianet.org, 24.05.2002.
- OROZCO, Marcelo M. Suarez, QIN_H‹LLARD, Desiree Baolian, “Culture and Education ›n The Millennium”, Globalization: Culture and Education In The New Millenium, ed: M. Orozco, D.Hilliard, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, 2004.
- PERIC, Vesna, "Destination inThe Global Market", www.fm.kp.si/zalozba. SM‹TH, Anthony D., "Towards a Global Culture?" Global Culture, Nationalism, Globalization and Modernity, içinde, Mike Featherstone (ed), Sage Pub, London,1991.
- SUAREZ, Marcelo M. &H‹LLARD, Desirée Baolian Qin "Globalization: culture and education in the new millennium" , ed: Marcelo M.Suarez& Desirée Baolian Qin-Hillard, Globalization: Culture and Education in TheNew Millennium içinde, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA 2004.
- SUTTON, David,E., Remembrance of Repasts: An Antropology of Food and Memory, Berg, Oxford, 2001.
- fiENSES, Fikret, "Neoliberal Küreselleflme kalk›nma için Bir F›rsat m› Engel mi?", Kalk›nma ve Küreselleflme, ed: Saniye Dedeo¤lu, Turan Subafl›, Ba¤lam Yay›nlar›, Ankara, 2004.
- TOMLINSON, John, "Globalised Culture :The Triumph of The West?" Culture and Global Change içinde, Tim Allen, Tracey Skelton(ed), Routledge, London, 1999.
- TOMLINSON John, Küreselleflme ve Kültür, çev: Arzu Eker, Ayr›nt› yay›nlar›, ‹stanbul,2001.
- L, Nilgün, Küreselleflme, ‹letiflim, Kültürleraras›l›k, K›rm›z› Yay›nlar›, ‹stanbul, 2006. http://www.rizeshcek.gov.tr/shcek_gov_tr.htm
- fiENTÜRK, Turan & AKBAfi, Hayati, www.byegm.gov.tr/yayinlarimiz/ANADOLUNUNSES‹/186, Hopa Say› 155.
Öz
L'une des conséquences de la mondialisation est l'homogenisation des cultures, ce qui amène une transformation sur les structures culturelles locales. Avec le terme « glocalisme » qui définit la modification du local causée par les effets globaux et « la rencontre du global et du local » nous essayons de définir la même chose ; la structure hybride née à la suite de cette rencontre. Les cultures et les identités se ressemblent de plus en plus sous l'effet de la mondialisation, pourtant selon les caractéristiques locales il s'agit des différents types d'adaptation. Partant de l'hypothèse que les programmes télévisuels peuvent refléter la structure interne de la société, nous avons basé notre recherche sur l'analyse de la série télévisée « Fırtına » afin d'observer la transformation des identités culturelles dans la région de la Mer Noire. A la fin de notre recherche, nous avons conclut que la globalization culturelle influence aussi les identités culturelles locales.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- BARBERO, Jesus Martin, "Identities: Traditions and New Communities", Media, Culture&Society, Vol:24, 2002 . EADE, John, Living the Global City: Globalization as a Local Process, Routledge, London, 1997.
- EDER, Mine, "The Challenge of Globalization and Turkey's Changing Political Economy “Kemal Kiriflçi, Barry Rubin (ed), Turkey in World Politics: An Emerging Multiregional Power içinde, Lynne Rienner, Boulder CO, 2001.
- FARAZMAND, Ali, "Privatization and Global: A Critical Analysis with Implications For Public Management Education and Training", International Institute of Administrative Sciences.
- FEATHERSTONE, Mike, “Global and Local Cultures” Mapping The Futures: Local Cultures, Global Change içinde, Jon Bird, Barry Curtis, Tim Putnam, George Robertson, Lisa Tickner, Routledge, 1993.
- HALL, Stuart, "Yerel ve Küresel: Küreselleflme ve Etniklik", ed: Anthony D.King, Kültür, Küreselleflme ve Dünya Sistemi içinde, Bilim ve Sanat Yay›nlar›, çev: Gülcan Seçkin-Ümit Hüsrev Yolsal, Ankara,1998.
- HENNIGS, Gerd & KUNZMANN, Klaus R., "Local Economic Development in A Traditional Indusrtial Areas: The Case of The Ruhrgebiet", Compartive Studies in Local Economic Development: Problems in Policy Implemantation, ed:Peter B. Meyer, Greenwood Press, Westport CT, 1993.
- HURRELL, Andrew, "Regionalism in Theoretical Perspective", Regionalism in World Politics: Regional Organization and International Order, ed: Louise Fawcett-Andrew Hurrell,Oxford University Press, Oxford,1995.
- JAMES, Allison, "Cooking The Books:Global or Local Identities in Contemporary British Food Cultures" Cross-Cultural Consumption: Global Markets, Local Realities, David Howes (ed) Routledge, London, 1996.
- KELLNER, Douglas, Media Culture: Cultural Studies, Identity, and Politics between the Modern and the Postmodern, Routledge. New York. 1995.
- MCLEAN, John, "Towards a Political Economy of Agency in Contemporary International Relations", Politics and Globalisation: Knowledge, Ethics, and Agency, Ed: Martin Shaw, Routledge, London, 1999.
- MUTLU, Erol, Televizyon ve Toplum, TRT Kurumu Yay›nlar›, Ankara, 1999.
- MORLEY, David & ROBINS, Kevin, Kimlik Mekanlar›, Küresel Medya, Elektronik Ortamlar ve Kültürel S›n›rl›l›klar, çev: Emrehan Zeybeko¤lu, Ayr›nt› Yay›nlar›, ‹stanbul, 1995.
- NOGUEZ, Maria Isabel Studer, “How Global is Ford Motor Company’s Global Strategy?”, Non-state Actors and Authority in The Global System, ed: Richard A.Higgott,Geoffrey R.D.Underhill, Andreas Bieler, Routledge, London, 2000.
- ORAL, Necdet, "Tekellerin Tar›mda Özellefltirme Vurgunlar›", www. bianet.org, 24.05.2002.
- OROZCO, Marcelo M. Suarez, QIN_H‹LLARD, Desiree Baolian, “Culture and Education ›n The Millennium”, Globalization: Culture and Education In The New Millenium, ed: M. Orozco, D.Hilliard, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, 2004.
- PERIC, Vesna, "Destination inThe Global Market", www.fm.kp.si/zalozba. SM‹TH, Anthony D., "Towards a Global Culture?" Global Culture, Nationalism, Globalization and Modernity, içinde, Mike Featherstone (ed), Sage Pub, London,1991.
- SUAREZ, Marcelo M. &H‹LLARD, Desirée Baolian Qin "Globalization: culture and education in the new millennium" , ed: Marcelo M.Suarez& Desirée Baolian Qin-Hillard, Globalization: Culture and Education in TheNew Millennium içinde, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA 2004.
- SUTTON, David,E., Remembrance of Repasts: An Antropology of Food and Memory, Berg, Oxford, 2001.
- fiENSES, Fikret, "Neoliberal Küreselleflme kalk›nma için Bir F›rsat m› Engel mi?", Kalk›nma ve Küreselleflme, ed: Saniye Dedeo¤lu, Turan Subafl›, Ba¤lam Yay›nlar›, Ankara, 2004.
- TOMLINSON, John, "Globalised Culture :The Triumph of The West?" Culture and Global Change içinde, Tim Allen, Tracey Skelton(ed), Routledge, London, 1999.
- TOMLINSON John, Küreselleflme ve Kültür, çev: Arzu Eker, Ayr›nt› yay›nlar›, ‹stanbul,2001.
- L, Nilgün, Küreselleflme, ‹letiflim, Kültürleraras›l›k, K›rm›z› Yay›nlar›, ‹stanbul, 2006. http://www.rizeshcek.gov.tr/shcek_gov_tr.htm
- fiENTÜRK, Turan & AKBAfi, Hayati, www.byegm.gov.tr/yayinlarimiz/ANADOLUNUNSES‹/186, Hopa Say› 155.
Öz
Küreselleşme yarattığı kültürel türdeşleşmeyle, yerel kültürel yapılarda dönüşümlere neden olmaktadır. Küreselin yerelde yaptığı değişikliği anlatmak için kullanılan 'küresel-yerellik' sözcüğü ile söylenmek istenen küresel ve yerelin karşılaşması ve bu karşılaşma sonucunda küresel kültürün yerel kültürü kapsamasına ve ortaya çıkan melez kültürel yapılara işaret eder. Küreselleşme, kültürleri ve kimlikleri birbirine benzer hale getirirken o bölgenin özelliğine bağlı olarak farklı adaptasyonlar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada toplumun içyapısının, birebir olmamakla beraber, TV programlarına yansıdığı varsayımından hareketle Doğu Karadeniz'de yaşanan kültürel kimlik değişimlerinin "Fırtına" isimli dizi üzerinden incelenmesine çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada ortaya çıkan sonuç, küresel kültüre doğru gidişin yerel kültürel kimlikleri de etkilediği yönündedir. Küresel kültür, türdeşleştirici etkisiyle yerel kültürel kimliklerde dönüşümlere yol açmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
küresel-yerellik yerel kültürel kimlikler televizyon dizileri
Kaynakça
- BARBERO, Jesus Martin, "Identities: Traditions and New Communities", Media, Culture&Society, Vol:24, 2002 . EADE, John, Living the Global City: Globalization as a Local Process, Routledge, London, 1997.
- EDER, Mine, "The Challenge of Globalization and Turkey's Changing Political Economy “Kemal Kiriflçi, Barry Rubin (ed), Turkey in World Politics: An Emerging Multiregional Power içinde, Lynne Rienner, Boulder CO, 2001.
- FARAZMAND, Ali, "Privatization and Global: A Critical Analysis with Implications For Public Management Education and Training", International Institute of Administrative Sciences.
- FEATHERSTONE, Mike, “Global and Local Cultures” Mapping The Futures: Local Cultures, Global Change içinde, Jon Bird, Barry Curtis, Tim Putnam, George Robertson, Lisa Tickner, Routledge, 1993.
- HALL, Stuart, "Yerel ve Küresel: Küreselleflme ve Etniklik", ed: Anthony D.King, Kültür, Küreselleflme ve Dünya Sistemi içinde, Bilim ve Sanat Yay›nlar›, çev: Gülcan Seçkin-Ümit Hüsrev Yolsal, Ankara,1998.
- HENNIGS, Gerd & KUNZMANN, Klaus R., "Local Economic Development in A Traditional Indusrtial Areas: The Case of The Ruhrgebiet", Compartive Studies in Local Economic Development: Problems in Policy Implemantation, ed:Peter B. Meyer, Greenwood Press, Westport CT, 1993.
- HURRELL, Andrew, "Regionalism in Theoretical Perspective", Regionalism in World Politics: Regional Organization and International Order, ed: Louise Fawcett-Andrew Hurrell,Oxford University Press, Oxford,1995.
- JAMES, Allison, "Cooking The Books:Global or Local Identities in Contemporary British Food Cultures" Cross-Cultural Consumption: Global Markets, Local Realities, David Howes (ed) Routledge, London, 1996.
- KELLNER, Douglas, Media Culture: Cultural Studies, Identity, and Politics between the Modern and the Postmodern, Routledge. New York. 1995.
- MCLEAN, John, "Towards a Political Economy of Agency in Contemporary International Relations", Politics and Globalisation: Knowledge, Ethics, and Agency, Ed: Martin Shaw, Routledge, London, 1999.
- MUTLU, Erol, Televizyon ve Toplum, TRT Kurumu Yay›nlar›, Ankara, 1999.
- MORLEY, David & ROBINS, Kevin, Kimlik Mekanlar›, Küresel Medya, Elektronik Ortamlar ve Kültürel S›n›rl›l›klar, çev: Emrehan Zeybeko¤lu, Ayr›nt› Yay›nlar›, ‹stanbul, 1995.
- NOGUEZ, Maria Isabel Studer, “How Global is Ford Motor Company’s Global Strategy?”, Non-state Actors and Authority in The Global System, ed: Richard A.Higgott,Geoffrey R.D.Underhill, Andreas Bieler, Routledge, London, 2000.
- ORAL, Necdet, "Tekellerin Tar›mda Özellefltirme Vurgunlar›", www. bianet.org, 24.05.2002.
- OROZCO, Marcelo M. Suarez, QIN_H‹LLARD, Desiree Baolian, “Culture and Education ›n The Millennium”, Globalization: Culture and Education In The New Millenium, ed: M. Orozco, D.Hilliard, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, 2004.
- PERIC, Vesna, "Destination inThe Global Market", www.fm.kp.si/zalozba. SM‹TH, Anthony D., "Towards a Global Culture?" Global Culture, Nationalism, Globalization and Modernity, içinde, Mike Featherstone (ed), Sage Pub, London,1991.
- SUAREZ, Marcelo M. &H‹LLARD, Desirée Baolian Qin "Globalization: culture and education in the new millennium" , ed: Marcelo M.Suarez& Desirée Baolian Qin-Hillard, Globalization: Culture and Education in TheNew Millennium içinde, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA 2004.
- SUTTON, David,E., Remembrance of Repasts: An Antropology of Food and Memory, Berg, Oxford, 2001.
- fiENSES, Fikret, "Neoliberal Küreselleflme kalk›nma için Bir F›rsat m› Engel mi?", Kalk›nma ve Küreselleflme, ed: Saniye Dedeo¤lu, Turan Subafl›, Ba¤lam Yay›nlar›, Ankara, 2004.
- TOMLINSON, John, "Globalised Culture :The Triumph of The West?" Culture and Global Change içinde, Tim Allen, Tracey Skelton(ed), Routledge, London, 1999.
- TOMLINSON John, Küreselleflme ve Kültür, çev: Arzu Eker, Ayr›nt› yay›nlar›, ‹stanbul,2001.
- L, Nilgün, Küreselleflme, ‹letiflim, Kültürleraras›l›k, K›rm›z› Yay›nlar›, ‹stanbul, 2006. http://www.rizeshcek.gov.tr/shcek_gov_tr.htm
- fiENTÜRK, Turan & AKBAfi, Hayati, www.byegm.gov.tr/yayinlarimiz/ANADOLUNUNSES‹/186, Hopa Say› 155.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Ağustos 2007 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2007Sayı: 7 |
- Makale Dosyaları
