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Cadrage des informations dans la presse turque: Le cas de la crise nucléaire iranienne

Year 2007, Issue: 6, 67 - 86, 01.06.2007

Abstract

Apres que l'Iran ait annonce dans le monde entier qu'il avait repris ses activités nucléaires les Etats-Unis ont prétendus que c'était pour pouvoir produire des armes nucléaires. Ils ont donc demande de faire pression sur l'Iran pour que celui-ci cesses ces activités. Ils sont alles jusqu'à menacer l'Iran d'une intervention militaire. La Turquie, en tant que voisin de l'Iran a ete interpelle pour établir le dialogue et résoudre la crise. Cette etude vise a démontrer comment l'Iran a ete présente dans la presse turque. Elle recouvre les périodes de septembre 2005 et avril 2006, -période d'une tension chaude- et analyse 609 articles parus dans six quotidiens, Hurriyet, Milliyet, Sabah, Radikal, Yeni Şafak, Türkiye, Zaman et Cumhuriyet. Dans ce travail qui tient compte des nouvelles de premiere page et ses sous-titres on essayera de démontrer comment cette crise est cadre dans ces différents journaux.

References

  • EDELMAN, M. J. (1993). "Contestable Categoriesand Puclic Opinion", Political Communication, 10(3).
  • ENTMAN, Robert M. (1993), "Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm", Journal of Communicaiton Autumn.
  • ENTMAN, Robert M. (1991), "Framing U.S. Coveraga of International News: Contrast in Narrative of the KAL and Iran Air Incidents", Journal of Communicaiton, Autumn.
  • GAMSON, W.(1992), Talking Politics, New York, Cambridge University Press.
  • IYENGAR, Shanto & SIMON Adam (1993), "News Coverage of the Gulf Crisis and Public Opinion: Study of Agenda-Setting, Priming, and Framing", Communication Research, 20 (3).
  • KAHNEMAN, D. & TVERSKY, A. (1984), "Choice, Values, and, Frames", American Psychologist, 39.
  • KANJIRANTHINKAL, Mathew & HICKEY Joseph V. (1992). "Media Framing and Myth: The Media’s Portrayal of Gulf War", Critical Sociology, 19 (1).
  • KESKİN, Arif (2006), "İran Ne Yapmak İstiyor?", Stratejik Analiz, Sayı 73.
  • NELSON, Thomas E., ZOE M. Oxley & CLAWSON Rosalee A. (1997). "Towards a Psychology of Framing Effects", Political Behavior, 19 (3).
  • ZHONGDANG, Pan, & KOSİCKİ Gerald M. (1993). "Framing Analysis: An Approach to News Discourse", Political Communication, 10 (1).
  • SEXTON, Jack (2001). "News Framing and War: A Match Made in Heaven", http://www.asc.upenn.edu/usr/jsexton/NewsWatch/Essays/framing.htm, 05.10.2001.
  • VAN DIJK A. Teun (1991). Racism and The Press, London, Roudledge Pres.

Covering Iran Nuclear Crisis: Framing Choices by Turkish Papers

Year 2007, Issue: 6, 67 - 86, 01.06.2007

Abstract

US government claims Iran's nuclear program aims to develop nuclear weapons. Iran denies the allegations of developing nuclear weapons and is embarking it a nuclear program for civilian purposes only. Turkey, a neighbor of Iran, has called for diplomatic means and dialogue to resolve tension over Iran's nuclear program and has supported some countries' efforts to reach an agreement. This study aim to find out how Iran has been presented in Turkish Press. There is stated that Iran's nuclear program is clear threat for Turkey. Basic thesis of this study is; Iran has been defined as an enemy and Turkish people were prepared as being ready for possible armed intervention to Iran on the future. Study covers the time period of 1st September 2005-1st April 2006 in the largely circulated Turkish papers. In this research, eight daily papers Hurriyet, Milliyet, Sabah, Radikal, Yeni Şafak, Türkiye, Zaman and Cumhuriyet; have been scrutinized. In this study which reflects the frontpage news and the following subtitles on them, it is trying to be stated that how the parties of conflicting issue is told by Turkish Press, the bias of itself and framing of Iran nuclear program.

References

  • EDELMAN, M. J. (1993). "Contestable Categoriesand Puclic Opinion", Political Communication, 10(3).
  • ENTMAN, Robert M. (1993), "Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm", Journal of Communicaiton Autumn.
  • ENTMAN, Robert M. (1991), "Framing U.S. Coveraga of International News: Contrast in Narrative of the KAL and Iran Air Incidents", Journal of Communicaiton, Autumn.
  • GAMSON, W.(1992), Talking Politics, New York, Cambridge University Press.
  • IYENGAR, Shanto & SIMON Adam (1993), "News Coverage of the Gulf Crisis and Public Opinion: Study of Agenda-Setting, Priming, and Framing", Communication Research, 20 (3).
  • KAHNEMAN, D. & TVERSKY, A. (1984), "Choice, Values, and, Frames", American Psychologist, 39.
  • KANJIRANTHINKAL, Mathew & HICKEY Joseph V. (1992). "Media Framing and Myth: The Media’s Portrayal of Gulf War", Critical Sociology, 19 (1).
  • KESKİN, Arif (2006), "İran Ne Yapmak İstiyor?", Stratejik Analiz, Sayı 73.
  • NELSON, Thomas E., ZOE M. Oxley & CLAWSON Rosalee A. (1997). "Towards a Psychology of Framing Effects", Political Behavior, 19 (3).
  • ZHONGDANG, Pan, & KOSİCKİ Gerald M. (1993). "Framing Analysis: An Approach to News Discourse", Political Communication, 10 (1).
  • SEXTON, Jack (2001). "News Framing and War: A Match Made in Heaven", http://www.asc.upenn.edu/usr/jsexton/NewsWatch/Essays/framing.htm, 05.10.2001.
  • VAN DIJK A. Teun (1991). Racism and The Press, London, Roudledge Pres.

Türk Basınında İran Nükleer Krizi'nin Sunumu: Haberlerin Çerçevelenmesi

Year 2007, Issue: 6, 67 - 86, 01.06.2007

Abstract

iran nükleer faaliyetlerini yeniden başlattığını dünya kamuoyuna duyurduktan sonra ABD, İran'ın asıl amacının kitle imha silahları geliştirmek olduğunu iddia etmiş ve iran'ın nükleer çalışmalarını durdurması yönünde baskıların arttırılmasını istemiştir. ABD yetkilileri İran'ın bu durumdan vazgeçmemesi halinde iran'a yönelik bir operasyon yapılabileceğini söylemişlerdir. Bölgede iran'a komşu olan ve "ABD müttefiki" Türkiye'nin olası bir ABD-iran savaşının sonuçlarından en çok etkilenecek devletler arasında olması sebebiyle Türk basını durumu yakından incelemeye almıştır. Konunun başlangıcı ve gelişmesi bakımından önemli kabul edilen Eylül 2005 ve Nisan 2006 tarihleri arasında belirlenen Hürriyet, Milliyet, Sabah, Radikal, Yeni Şafak, Türkiye, Zaman ve Cumhuriyet gazetelerindeki iran'ın nükleer faaliyetlerini konu alan toplam 609 haber incelenmiştir. içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenen haberler gazetelerin yayın politikalarına göre ABD'yi ya da iran'ı taraf alan belirli konular diğer konulara göre öne çıkarılarak veya belirli nitelemeler ile yayınlanmaktadır. Çerçeveleme çalışmalarını temel alan araştırmada seçilen gazetelerdeki haber çerçeveleri betimlenmiştir.

References

  • EDELMAN, M. J. (1993). "Contestable Categoriesand Puclic Opinion", Political Communication, 10(3).
  • ENTMAN, Robert M. (1993), "Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm", Journal of Communicaiton Autumn.
  • ENTMAN, Robert M. (1991), "Framing U.S. Coveraga of International News: Contrast in Narrative of the KAL and Iran Air Incidents", Journal of Communicaiton, Autumn.
  • GAMSON, W.(1992), Talking Politics, New York, Cambridge University Press.
  • IYENGAR, Shanto & SIMON Adam (1993), "News Coverage of the Gulf Crisis and Public Opinion: Study of Agenda-Setting, Priming, and Framing", Communication Research, 20 (3).
  • KAHNEMAN, D. & TVERSKY, A. (1984), "Choice, Values, and, Frames", American Psychologist, 39.
  • KANJIRANTHINKAL, Mathew & HICKEY Joseph V. (1992). "Media Framing and Myth: The Media’s Portrayal of Gulf War", Critical Sociology, 19 (1).
  • KESKİN, Arif (2006), "İran Ne Yapmak İstiyor?", Stratejik Analiz, Sayı 73.
  • NELSON, Thomas E., ZOE M. Oxley & CLAWSON Rosalee A. (1997). "Towards a Psychology of Framing Effects", Political Behavior, 19 (3).
  • ZHONGDANG, Pan, & KOSİCKİ Gerald M. (1993). "Framing Analysis: An Approach to News Discourse", Political Communication, 10 (1).
  • SEXTON, Jack (2001). "News Framing and War: A Match Made in Heaven", http://www.asc.upenn.edu/usr/jsexton/NewsWatch/Essays/framing.htm, 05.10.2001.
  • VAN DIJK A. Teun (1991). Racism and The Press, London, Roudledge Pres.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Yrd. Doç. Dr. Deniz Kılıç

Publication Date June 1, 2007
Published in Issue Year 2007Issue: 6

Cite

APA Kılıç, Y. D. D. D. (2007). Türk Basınında İran Nükleer Krizi’nin Sunumu: Haberlerin Çerçevelenmesi. Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi(6), 67-86.

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