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Decoding Audience Needs: A Critical Analysis of Turkish Digital Journalism through the User Needs Model
Abstract
This study examines how digital news platforms in Turkey address and ideologically reconstruct user needs within a polarized media environment. It is grounded in the User Needs Model (UNM), which combines audience engagement, platform logic, and metric-driven journalism. However, the model's neglect of social structures—such as class, race, and gender—limits its critical capacity and treats audiences as atomized individuals. The study adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining a quantitative content analysis of 200 news items from four platforms with a discourse analysis of 30 purposively selected stories. The coding process showed high inter-coder reliability (Cohen’s Kappa ≥ 0.81). The findings reveal that narrative formats, most notably “Give Me Perspective” and “Connect Me” embed political and emotional cues through historical references and affective framing. In the Turkish context, user needs are not merely unmet but ideologically repurposed. Consequently, UNM should be reconsidered not only as a practical taxonomy but also as a critical lens to interrogate editorial logic and the democratic function of journalism in hybrid media systems.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Media Studies, Journalism, Journalism Studies, Communication Studies
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
December 25, 2025
Submission Date
July 4, 2025
Acceptance Date
December 12, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2025 Number: 43
APA
Uzunoğlu, S. (2025). Decoding Audience Needs: A Critical Analysis of Turkish Digital Journalism through the User Needs Model. Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi, 43, 88-111. https://doi.org/10.16878/gsuilet.1734923
AMA
1.Uzunoğlu S. Decoding Audience Needs: A Critical Analysis of Turkish Digital Journalism through the User Needs Model. Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi. 2025;(43):88-111. doi:10.16878/gsuilet.1734923
Chicago
Uzunoğlu, Sarphan. 2025. “Decoding Audience Needs: A Critical Analysis of Turkish Digital Journalism through the User Needs Model”. Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi, nos. 43: 88-111. https://doi.org/10.16878/gsuilet.1734923.
EndNote
Uzunoğlu S (December 1, 2025) Decoding Audience Needs: A Critical Analysis of Turkish Digital Journalism through the User Needs Model. Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi 43 88–111.
IEEE
[1]S. Uzunoğlu, “Decoding Audience Needs: A Critical Analysis of Turkish Digital Journalism through the User Needs Model”, Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi, no. 43, pp. 88–111, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.16878/gsuilet.1734923.
ISNAD
Uzunoğlu, Sarphan. “Decoding Audience Needs: A Critical Analysis of Turkish Digital Journalism through the User Needs Model”. Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi. 43 (December 1, 2025): 88-111. https://doi.org/10.16878/gsuilet.1734923.
JAMA
1.Uzunoğlu S. Decoding Audience Needs: A Critical Analysis of Turkish Digital Journalism through the User Needs Model. Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi. 2025;:88–111.
MLA
Uzunoğlu, Sarphan. “Decoding Audience Needs: A Critical Analysis of Turkish Digital Journalism through the User Needs Model”. Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi, no. 43, Dec. 2025, pp. 88-111, doi:10.16878/gsuilet.1734923.
Vancouver
1.Sarphan Uzunoğlu. Decoding Audience Needs: A Critical Analysis of Turkish Digital Journalism through the User Needs Model. Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi. 2025 Dec. 1;(43):88-111. doi:10.16878/gsuilet.1734923

