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Decoding Audience Needs: A Critical Analysis of Turkish Digital Journalism through the User Needs Model
Öz
This study examines how digital news platforms in Turkey address and ideologically reconstruct user needs within a polarized media environment. It is grounded in the User Needs Model (UNM), which combines audience engagement, platform logic, and metric-driven journalism. However, the model's neglect of social structures—such as class, race, and gender—limits its critical capacity and treats audiences as atomized individuals. The study adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining a quantitative content analysis of 200 news items from four platforms with a discourse analysis of 30 purposively selected stories. The coding process showed high inter-coder reliability (Cohen’s Kappa ≥ 0.81). The findings reveal that narrative formats, most notably “Give Me Perspective” and “Connect Me” embed political and emotional cues through historical references and affective framing. In the Turkish context, user needs are not merely unmet but ideologically repurposed. Consequently, UNM should be reconsidered not only as a practical taxonomy but also as a critical lens to interrogate editorial logic and the democratic function of journalism in hybrid media systems.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Akser, M., & Baybars, B. (2022). Repressed media and illiberal politics in Turkey: the persistence of fear. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 23(1), 159–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683857.2022.2088647
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- Banjac, S., Hanusch, F. (2022). A question of perspective: Exploring audiences’ views of journalistic boundaries. New Media & Society, 24(3), 705-723. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820963795
- Batsell, J. (2015). Engaged journalism: Connecting with digitally empowered news audiences. Columbia University Press.
- Blanchett Neheli, N. (2018). News by Numbers: The evolution of analytics in journalism. Digital Journalism, 6(8), 1041–1051. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2018.1504626
- Carlson, M. (2018). Confronting Measurable Journalism. Digital Journalism, 6(4), 406–417. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2018.1445003
- Coddington, M., Lewis, S. C., Belair-Gagnon, V. (2021). The Imagined Audience for News: Where Does a Journalist’s Perception of the Audience Come From? Journalism Studies, 22(8), 1028–1046. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2021.1914709
- Costera Meijer, Irene. 2020. "Understanding the Audience Turn in Journalism: From Quality Discourse to Innovation Discourse as Anchoring Practices 1995–2020." Journalism Studies 21 (16): 2326–2342. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2020.1847681.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Basın Çalışmaları, Gazetecilik, Gazetecilik Çalışmaları, İletişim Çalışmaları
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
25 Aralık 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi
4 Temmuz 2025
Kabul Tarihi
12 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2025 Sayı: 43
APA
Uzunoğlu, S. (2025). Decoding Audience Needs: A Critical Analysis of Turkish Digital Journalism through the User Needs Model. Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi, 43, 88-111. https://doi.org/10.16878/gsuilet.1734923
AMA
1.Uzunoğlu S. Decoding Audience Needs: A Critical Analysis of Turkish Digital Journalism through the User Needs Model. Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi. 2025;(43):88-111. doi:10.16878/gsuilet.1734923
Chicago
Uzunoğlu, Sarphan. 2025. “Decoding Audience Needs: A Critical Analysis of Turkish Digital Journalism through the User Needs Model”. Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi, sy 43: 88-111. https://doi.org/10.16878/gsuilet.1734923.
EndNote
Uzunoğlu S (01 Aralık 2025) Decoding Audience Needs: A Critical Analysis of Turkish Digital Journalism through the User Needs Model. Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi 43 88–111.
IEEE
[1]S. Uzunoğlu, “Decoding Audience Needs: A Critical Analysis of Turkish Digital Journalism through the User Needs Model”, Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi, sy 43, ss. 88–111, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.16878/gsuilet.1734923.
ISNAD
Uzunoğlu, Sarphan. “Decoding Audience Needs: A Critical Analysis of Turkish Digital Journalism through the User Needs Model”. Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi. 43 (01 Aralık 2025): 88-111. https://doi.org/10.16878/gsuilet.1734923.
JAMA
1.Uzunoğlu S. Decoding Audience Needs: A Critical Analysis of Turkish Digital Journalism through the User Needs Model. Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi. 2025;:88–111.
MLA
Uzunoğlu, Sarphan. “Decoding Audience Needs: A Critical Analysis of Turkish Digital Journalism through the User Needs Model”. Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi, sy 43, Aralık 2025, ss. 88-111, doi:10.16878/gsuilet.1734923.
Vancouver
1.Sarphan Uzunoğlu. Decoding Audience Needs: A Critical Analysis of Turkish Digital Journalism through the User Needs Model. Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2025;(43):88-111. doi:10.16878/gsuilet.1734923

