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NORMALISER LES RELATIONS DE POUVOIR ENTRE HUMAIN-ANIMAL PAR LE BIAIS DES MÉDIAS : LE DISCOURS DES ZOOS EN TURQUIE

Year 2019, Issue: 31, 9 - 33, 28.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.16878/gsuilet.580339

Abstract

Dans ce travail, les discours des zoos dans les médias sont étudiés en tant qu’un domaine approprié afin d’approfondir les relations de pouvoir homme-animal. Une forme de l’analyse critique du discours est effectuée dans les discours de la presse quotidienne nationale sur comment les discours des zoos représentent les animaux à travers les choix lexicaux, les structures grammaticales ainsi que les stratégies discursives telles que le capitalisme, l’hospitalité et la sauvegarde. Dans l’ensemble, ces stratégies fonctionnent pour cacher la domination, l’oppression et les souffrances des animaux sauvages derrière l’image bienveillante des institutions zoologiques qui promeuvent la sauvegarde, l’éducation et la récréation. A un niveau superficiel, les animaux sont construits par la langue comme des sujets qui apprécient leurs vies dans leurs habitats naturels avec leurs familles. Or, les analyses plus approfondies révèlent un abus de pouvoir dans lequel les animaux sont objectivés et transformés en un programme exclusivement humain. Ce travail conclut qu’en raison de naturalisation des discours,la dominance humaine sur les animaux sauvages n’est jamais remise en cause et les zoos donnent aux animaux une valeur instrumentale plutôt qu'une valeur inhérente.

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Normalizing Human-Animal Power Relations Through Media: Zoo discourses in Turkey

Year 2019, Issue: 31, 9 - 33, 28.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.16878/gsuilet.580339

Abstract

Bu çalışma, medyadaki hayvanat bahçesi söylemlerini incelemektedir zira bu söylem, insan-hayvan arasındaki iktidar ilişkilerini araştırmak için uygun bir alan olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışma, ulusal günlük haber söyleminde hayvanat bahçesi söylemleri üzerine bir eleştirel söylem analizi uygulamakta ve özellikle hayvanların, kelime seçimleri, dilbilgisel yapılar ile kapitalizm, misafirperverlik ve koruma gibi söylemsel stratejiler yoluyla nasıl resmedildiğine bakmaktadır. Bu stratejiler temelde hayvanat bahçesi kurumunun koruma, eğitim ve eğlenceyi görev edinen yardımsever imajının arkasında esir yabani hayvanların tahakkümünü, baskılarını ve acılarını gizlemek için kullanılır. Dil aracılığıyla hayvanlar, yüzeysel olarak, aileleriyle birlikte doğal ortamlarında hayatlarının tadını çıkaran özneler olarak inşa edilir. Ancak, detaylı analizler hayvanların, insanlar lehine konular etrafında nesnelleştirildiği ve metalaştırıldığı bir güç istismarı ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma, söylemlerin doğallaştırıcı etkisiyle, yabani hayvanlar üzerindeki insan egemenliğinin hiçbir zaman sorgulanmadığı ve hayvanat bahçelerinin hayvanlara içkin bir değerden ziyade araçsal bir değer verdikleri sonucuna varmaktadır.

 

References

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  • Fairclough, N. (1995). Media discourse. London: Arnold.
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  • Fairclough, N. (2003). Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research. Retrieved from http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203697078
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  • Hall, S. (1982). The Rediscovery of “Ideology”: Return of the Repressed in Media Studies. In T. Bennett, J. Curran, M. Gurevitch, & J. Wollacott (Eds.), Culture, Society and the Media (pp. 52–86). Retrieved from http://qut.eblib.com.au/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=242285
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  • Hallman, B. C., & Benbow, M. (2006). Canadian Human Landscape Examples: Naturally cultural: the zoo as cultural landscape. The Canadian Geographer/Le Geographe Canadien, 50(2), 256–264.
  • Hardy, J. (2014). Critical Political Economy of the Media: An Introduction. London; New York: Routledge.
  • Hartmann, P. G., & Husband, C. (1974). Racism and the Mass Media: A Study of the Role of the Mass Media in the Formation of White Beliefs and Attitudes in Britain. London: Davis-Poynter.
  • Herman, E. S., & Chomsky, N. (1988). Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon Books.
  • Hodge, R. I. V., & Kress, G. R. (1993). Language as Ideology (2nd ed.). London; New York: Routledge.
  • Horta, O. (2010). What is Speciesism. J Agric Environ Ethics, 23, 243–266.
  • Jamieson, D. (2006). Against Zoos. In P. Singer (Ed.), In Defense of Animals: The Second Wave (pp. 132-143). Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub.
  • Kemmerer, L. (2010). Nooz: Ending Zoo Exploitation. In R. R. Acampora (Ed.), Metamorphoses of the Zoo: Animal Encounter After Noah (pp. 37–56). Lanham: Lexington Books.
  • Khazaal, N., & Almiron, N. (2016). “An Angry Cow Is Not a Good Eating Experience”: How Us and Spanish Media Are Shifting from Crude to Camouflaged Speciesism in Concealing Nonhuman Perspectives. Journalism Studies, 17(3), 374–391.
  • Kruse, C. R. (2002). Social animals: Animal studies and sociology. Society and Animals, 10(4), 375–380.
  • Lamont, D. (2019, April 12). Beyond the Zoo: How Captivity Affects the Mental Well-Being of All Animals. Retrieved June 13, 2019, from One Green Planet website: https://www.onegreenplanet.org/animalsandnature/how-captivity-effects-the-mental-well-being-of-all-animals
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  • Malamud, R. (1998). Reading Zoos: Representations of Animals and Captivity. Basingstoke: Macmillan Press.
  • Margodt, K. (2010). Zoos as Welfare Arks? Reflections on an Ethical Course for Zoos. In R. R. Acampora (Ed.), Metamorphoses of the Zoo: Animal Encounter After Noah (pp. 11–36). Lanham: Lexington Books.
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  • Montford, K. S. (2016). Dehumanized Denizens, Displayed Animals: Prison Tourism and the Discourse of the Zoo. PhiloSOPHIA, 6(1), 73–91.
  • Morin, K. M. (2015). Wildspace: The cage, the supermax, and the zoo. In R.-C. Collard & K. Gillespie (Eds.), Critical Animal Geographies: Politics, intersections, and hierarchies in a multispecies world (pp. 73–91). Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge.
  • Mullan, B., & Marvin, G. (1987). Zoo Culture. Urbana, Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
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Normalizing Human-Animal Power Relations Through Media: Zoo discourses in Turkey

Year 2019, Issue: 31, 9 - 33, 28.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.16878/gsuilet.580339

Abstract

This study examines zoo discourses on media as a convenient site for probing into human-animal power relations. A form of critical discourse analysis is carried out in national daily news discourse focusing on how zoo discourses portray animals through lexical choices, grammatical structures, and discursive strategies of capitalism, hospitality, and conservation. These strategies overall operate to conceal the domination, oppression, and suffering of captive wild animals behind the benevolent image of the zoo institution promoting conservation, education, and recreation. Through language, animals are constructed, on a superficial level, as subjects who enjoy their lives on natural habitats with their families. Yet further analysis reveals a power abuse in which animals are objectified and commodified for an exclusively human agenda. The study concludes that through the naturalizing effect of discourses human dominance over wild animals are never questioned and the zoos grant animals an instrumental value rather than inherent value. 

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There are 87 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sezen Ergin Zengin 0000-0001-5927-5357

Publication Date December 28, 2019
Acceptance Date October 9, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019Issue: 31

Cite

APA Ergin Zengin, S. (2019). Normalizing Human-Animal Power Relations Through Media: Zoo discourses in Turkey. Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi(31), 9-33. https://doi.org/10.16878/gsuilet.580339

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