Araştırma Makalesi
An Investigation About the Interaction of Digital Platforms and States of Creative Thinking and Action
Öz
This paper investigates the interaction in digital platforms with our abilities of creative thinking and creative action. The first section thus reviews the essential qualities that reveal the states of creative thinking and action. The following sections discuss how digital platforms and the attention economy affect these qualities. The paper contends that the fundamental problem behind these effects does not arise from the technology per se, but from the worldview that leads the economic system, using this technology. The paper finally brings up for discussion the positions and the steps that can be taken in order for this worldview and this system to change.
Anahtar Kelimeler
digital platforms creative action creative thinking attention economy social media addiction hate speech fake news
Kaynakça
- Alter, A. (2018). Irresistible: the rise of addictive technology and the business of keeping us hooked. New York, NY: Penguin.
- Andreassen, C. S. (2015). Online Social Network Site Addiction: A Comprehensive Review. Current Addiction Reports, 2(2), 175-184. doi:10.1007/s40429-015-0056-9
- Barak, A. (Ed.) (2008). Psychological aspects of cyberspace: Theory, research, applications. UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Bridle, J. (2019). New dark age: Technology and the end of the future. London: Verso.
- Bueno, C. C. (2017). The attention economy: labour, time and power in cognitive capitalism. London: Rowman & Littlefield.
- Carr, N. G. (2011). The shallows: what the Internet is doing to our brains. New York, NY: W.W. Norton.
- Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1996). Creativity: Flow and the psychology of discovery and invention. New York, NY: Harper Perennial.
- Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014a). Applications of flow in human development and education: The collected works of Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. Dordrecht: Springer.
- Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014b). Flow and the foundations of positive psychology: The collected works of Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. Dordrecht: Springer.
- Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014c). The systems model of creativity: The collected works of Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. Dordrecht: Springer.
- Foroohar, R. (2019). Don’t be evil: How big tech betrayed its founding principles– and all of us. New York, NY: Currency.
- Freitas, D. (2019). The happiness effect: How social media is driving a generation to appear perfect at any cost. New York, NY: Oxford University Press U.S.
- Eubanks, V. (2019). Automating inequality: How high-tech tools profile, police, and punish the poor. New York, NY: Picador, St. Martin’s Press.
- Galloway, S. (2018). The four: the hidden DNA of Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google. London: Corgi Books.
- Hayles, N. K. (2012). How we think: Digital media and contemporary technogenesis. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press.
- Jackson, M. (2018). Distracted: Reclaiming our focus in a world of lost attention. New York: Prometheus Books.
- Karwowski, M., ve Kaufman, J. C. (Ed.) (2017). The creative self: Effect of beliefs, self efficacy, mindset, and identity. London: Elsevier.
- Kuss, D. J., ve Griffiths, M. D. (2011). Online Social Networking and Addiction—A Review of the Psychological Literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8(9), 3528-3552. doi:10.3390/ijerph8093528
- Kuss, D., ve Griffiths, M. (2017). Social Networking Sites and Addiction: Ten Lessons Learned. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(3), 311. doi:10.3390/ijerph14030311
- Lanier, J. (2010). You are not a gadget: A manifesto. London: Penguin.
- Lanier, J. (2019). Ten arguments for deleting your social media accounts right now. NY: Picador.
- Noble, S. U. (2018). Algorithms of oppression: How search engines reinforce racism. New York, NY: New York University Press.
- O’Neil, C. (2017). Weapons of math destruction: How big data increases inequality and threatens democracy. UK: Penguin Random House.
- Morozov, E. (2012). The net delusion: The dark side of internet freedom. New York, NY: PublicAffairs.
- Richards, R., ve Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2007). Everyday creativity and new views of human nature: Psychological, social, and spiritual perspectives. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Rushkoff, D. (2011). Program or be programmed: Ten commands for a digital age. Berkeley, CA: Counterpoint.
- Ryan, R. M., ve Deci, E. L. (2018). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. New York, NY: The Guildford Press.
- Turkle, S. (2016). Reclaiming conversation: The power of talk in a digital age. New York, NY: Penguin Books.
- Vartanian, O., Bristol, A. S., ve Kaufman, J. C. (Ed.) (2016). Neuroscience of creativity. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
- Vercillo, K. (2020). Internet addiction. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood, ABC-CLIO, LLC.
- Williams, J. (2018). Stand out of our light: freedom and resistance in the attention economy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Wu, T. (2016). The attention merchants: the epic scramble to get inside our heads. New York, NY: Knopf.
- Zuboff, S. (2019). The age of surveillance capitalism: The fight for a human future at the new frontier of power. New York, NY: PublicAffairs.
Une enquête sur l’interaction des plateformes numériques et les états de pensée et d’action créative
Öz
Cet article examine comment les plateformes numériques affectent les capacités de pensée créative et d’action créative des utilisateurs. La première section résume les qualités essentielles observées dans les états de pensée créatrice et d’action. Les sections suivantes discutent les effets des plateformes numériques et de l’économie de l’attention sur ces qualités. Le document propose que le problème fondamental de ces effets ne survient pas de la technologie elle-même; il survient de la vision du monde derrière l’économie qui utilise cette technologie. Le document indique enfin les stratégies que nous pouvons utiliser et les mesures que nous pouvons prendre pour changer cette vision du monde et ce système.
Anahtar Kelimeler
plateformes numériques action créative penséee créative économie de l'attention dépendance aux médias sociaux discours de haine fausses nouvelles
Kaynakça
- Alter, A. (2018). Irresistible: the rise of addictive technology and the business of keeping us hooked. New York, NY: Penguin.
- Andreassen, C. S. (2015). Online Social Network Site Addiction: A Comprehensive Review. Current Addiction Reports, 2(2), 175-184. doi:10.1007/s40429-015-0056-9
- Barak, A. (Ed.) (2008). Psychological aspects of cyberspace: Theory, research, applications. UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Bridle, J. (2019). New dark age: Technology and the end of the future. London: Verso.
- Bueno, C. C. (2017). The attention economy: labour, time and power in cognitive capitalism. London: Rowman & Littlefield.
- Carr, N. G. (2011). The shallows: what the Internet is doing to our brains. New York, NY: W.W. Norton.
- Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1996). Creativity: Flow and the psychology of discovery and invention. New York, NY: Harper Perennial.
- Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014a). Applications of flow in human development and education: The collected works of Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. Dordrecht: Springer.
- Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014b). Flow and the foundations of positive psychology: The collected works of Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. Dordrecht: Springer.
- Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014c). The systems model of creativity: The collected works of Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. Dordrecht: Springer.
- Foroohar, R. (2019). Don’t be evil: How big tech betrayed its founding principles– and all of us. New York, NY: Currency.
- Freitas, D. (2019). The happiness effect: How social media is driving a generation to appear perfect at any cost. New York, NY: Oxford University Press U.S.
- Eubanks, V. (2019). Automating inequality: How high-tech tools profile, police, and punish the poor. New York, NY: Picador, St. Martin’s Press.
- Galloway, S. (2018). The four: the hidden DNA of Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google. London: Corgi Books.
- Hayles, N. K. (2012). How we think: Digital media and contemporary technogenesis. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press.
- Jackson, M. (2018). Distracted: Reclaiming our focus in a world of lost attention. New York: Prometheus Books.
- Karwowski, M., ve Kaufman, J. C. (Ed.) (2017). The creative self: Effect of beliefs, self efficacy, mindset, and identity. London: Elsevier.
- Kuss, D. J., ve Griffiths, M. D. (2011). Online Social Networking and Addiction—A Review of the Psychological Literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8(9), 3528-3552. doi:10.3390/ijerph8093528
- Kuss, D., ve Griffiths, M. (2017). Social Networking Sites and Addiction: Ten Lessons Learned. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(3), 311. doi:10.3390/ijerph14030311
- Lanier, J. (2010). You are not a gadget: A manifesto. London: Penguin.
- Lanier, J. (2019). Ten arguments for deleting your social media accounts right now. NY: Picador.
- Noble, S. U. (2018). Algorithms of oppression: How search engines reinforce racism. New York, NY: New York University Press.
- O’Neil, C. (2017). Weapons of math destruction: How big data increases inequality and threatens democracy. UK: Penguin Random House.
- Morozov, E. (2012). The net delusion: The dark side of internet freedom. New York, NY: PublicAffairs.
- Richards, R., ve Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2007). Everyday creativity and new views of human nature: Psychological, social, and spiritual perspectives. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Rushkoff, D. (2011). Program or be programmed: Ten commands for a digital age. Berkeley, CA: Counterpoint.
- Ryan, R. M., ve Deci, E. L. (2018). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. New York, NY: The Guildford Press.
- Turkle, S. (2016). Reclaiming conversation: The power of talk in a digital age. New York, NY: Penguin Books.
- Vartanian, O., Bristol, A. S., ve Kaufman, J. C. (Ed.) (2016). Neuroscience of creativity. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
- Vercillo, K. (2020). Internet addiction. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood, ABC-CLIO, LLC.
- Williams, J. (2018). Stand out of our light: freedom and resistance in the attention economy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Wu, T. (2016). The attention merchants: the epic scramble to get inside our heads. New York, NY: Knopf.
- Zuboff, S. (2019). The age of surveillance capitalism: The fight for a human future at the new frontier of power. New York, NY: PublicAffairs.
Yıl 2020,
, 53 - 70, 29.11.2020
Öz
Bu makale, günümüzde işleyen biçimleriyle dijital platformların yaratıcı düşünce ve eylem imkânlarımızla etkileşimini sorguluyor. Bu amaçla ilk bölümde yaratıcı eylem halini ortaya çıkaran bazı önemli nitelikleri gözden geçiriyor. Sonraki bölümlerde dijital platformların ve dikkat ekonomisinin bu nitelikleri nasıl etkilediğini araştırıyor. Bu etkilerin arkasında yatan temel sorunun teknolojinin kendisinden değil, bu teknolojiyi kullanan ekonomik sistemi yönlendiren zihniyetten kaynaklandığını savunuyor. Bu zihniyetin ve sistemin değişmesi için alabileceğimiz konumları ve atabileceğimiz adımları tartışmaya açıyor.
Anahtar Kelimeler
dijital platformlar yaratıcı eylem yaratıcı düşünce dikkat ekonomisi sosyal medya bağımlılığı nefret söylemi sahte habercilik
Kaynakça
- Alter, A. (2018). Irresistible: the rise of addictive technology and the business of keeping us hooked. New York, NY: Penguin.
- Andreassen, C. S. (2015). Online Social Network Site Addiction: A Comprehensive Review. Current Addiction Reports, 2(2), 175-184. doi:10.1007/s40429-015-0056-9
- Barak, A. (Ed.) (2008). Psychological aspects of cyberspace: Theory, research, applications. UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Bridle, J. (2019). New dark age: Technology and the end of the future. London: Verso.
- Bueno, C. C. (2017). The attention economy: labour, time and power in cognitive capitalism. London: Rowman & Littlefield.
- Carr, N. G. (2011). The shallows: what the Internet is doing to our brains. New York, NY: W.W. Norton.
- Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1996). Creativity: Flow and the psychology of discovery and invention. New York, NY: Harper Perennial.
- Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014a). Applications of flow in human development and education: The collected works of Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. Dordrecht: Springer.
- Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014b). Flow and the foundations of positive psychology: The collected works of Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. Dordrecht: Springer.
- Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014c). The systems model of creativity: The collected works of Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. Dordrecht: Springer.
- Foroohar, R. (2019). Don’t be evil: How big tech betrayed its founding principles– and all of us. New York, NY: Currency.
- Freitas, D. (2019). The happiness effect: How social media is driving a generation to appear perfect at any cost. New York, NY: Oxford University Press U.S.
- Eubanks, V. (2019). Automating inequality: How high-tech tools profile, police, and punish the poor. New York, NY: Picador, St. Martin’s Press.
- Galloway, S. (2018). The four: the hidden DNA of Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google. London: Corgi Books.
- Hayles, N. K. (2012). How we think: Digital media and contemporary technogenesis. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press.
- Jackson, M. (2018). Distracted: Reclaiming our focus in a world of lost attention. New York: Prometheus Books.
- Karwowski, M., ve Kaufman, J. C. (Ed.) (2017). The creative self: Effect of beliefs, self efficacy, mindset, and identity. London: Elsevier.
- Kuss, D. J., ve Griffiths, M. D. (2011). Online Social Networking and Addiction—A Review of the Psychological Literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8(9), 3528-3552. doi:10.3390/ijerph8093528
- Kuss, D., ve Griffiths, M. (2017). Social Networking Sites and Addiction: Ten Lessons Learned. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(3), 311. doi:10.3390/ijerph14030311
- Lanier, J. (2010). You are not a gadget: A manifesto. London: Penguin.
- Lanier, J. (2019). Ten arguments for deleting your social media accounts right now. NY: Picador.
- Noble, S. U. (2018). Algorithms of oppression: How search engines reinforce racism. New York, NY: New York University Press.
- O’Neil, C. (2017). Weapons of math destruction: How big data increases inequality and threatens democracy. UK: Penguin Random House.
- Morozov, E. (2012). The net delusion: The dark side of internet freedom. New York, NY: PublicAffairs.
- Richards, R., ve Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2007). Everyday creativity and new views of human nature: Psychological, social, and spiritual perspectives. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Rushkoff, D. (2011). Program or be programmed: Ten commands for a digital age. Berkeley, CA: Counterpoint.
- Ryan, R. M., ve Deci, E. L. (2018). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. New York, NY: The Guildford Press.
- Turkle, S. (2016). Reclaiming conversation: The power of talk in a digital age. New York, NY: Penguin Books.
- Vartanian, O., Bristol, A. S., ve Kaufman, J. C. (Ed.) (2016). Neuroscience of creativity. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
- Vercillo, K. (2020). Internet addiction. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood, ABC-CLIO, LLC.
- Williams, J. (2018). Stand out of our light: freedom and resistance in the attention economy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Wu, T. (2016). The attention merchants: the epic scramble to get inside our heads. New York, NY: Knopf.
- Zuboff, S. (2019). The age of surveillance capitalism: The fight for a human future at the new frontier of power. New York, NY: PublicAffairs.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 29 Kasım 2020 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 3 Ekim 2020 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020 |
