COVID-19 Aşısı ve Yalan Haber: Aşılanma Öncesinde Bireylerin Yalan Haber İçeriklerini Fark Etme, Takip Etme ve Teyit Etme Eğilimlerinin Belirlenmesi

Yıldıray Kesgin; Derya Gül Ünlü

doi:10.16878/gsuilet.914875

FR EN TR

Le vaccin COVID-19 et les fausses nouvelles : déterminer la tendance des individus à reconnaître, suivre et confirmer le contenu des fausses nouvelles avant la vaccination

Öz

Avec l'achèvement de la production de vaccins COVID-19 et le début du processus de vaccination, un contenu d'actualités qui ne reflète pas ou qui déforme la vérité sur la nature et les éventuels effets secondaires des vaccins ainsi que des contenus d'actualités qui transmettent des informations précises ont été diffusés dans les médias traditionnels et numériques. Dans cette étude réalisée avant le début du processus de vaccination en Turquie, il s'agissait de déterminer les niveaux de sensibilisation des individus sur le contenu de l'actualité sur le vaccin et de révéler leurs tendances à suivre, à confirmer, à faire confiance et à attacher de l'importance à l'actualité en question. À la suite de l'étude, il a été déterminé que les individus ne trouvent pas les informations sur les vaccins dans les médias suffisamment fiables et informatives ; qu'ils pensent qu'il y a trop de fausses informations dans les médias sociaux ; que tout en attachant de l'importance aux déclarations du Ministre de la Santé au sujet du vaccin, ils suivent également l'actualité du vaccin en comparant de différentes sources ; et qu'ils déclarent que les discussions sur le vaccin publiées dans les médias n'affectent pas leurs attitudes envers le vaccin COVID-19.

Anahtar Kelimeler

The COVID-19 Vaccine and Fake News: Determining Individuals’ Tendency to Recognize, Follow and Confirm Fake News Content Before the Vaccination

Abstract

With the completion of the production of COVID-19 vaccines and the start of the vaccination process, news content that does not reflect or distorts the truth about the nature and possible side effects of vaccines as well as news content that conveys accurate information has been circulated in both traditional and digital media. In this study that realized before the start of the vaccination process in Turkey, it was aimed to determine the awareness levels of individuals about the news content about the vaccine and to reveal their tendencies to follow, to confirm, to trust and to attach importance to the news in question. As a result of the study, it has been determined that individuals do not find the vaccine news in the media reliable and informative enough; that they think that there is too much fake news content in the social media; that while attaching importance to the statements of the Minister of Health about the vaccine, they also follow the news about the vaccine by comparing from different sources; and that they state that the discussions about the vaccine published in the media do not affect their attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccine.

Keywords

COVID-19 Aşısı ve Yalan Haber: Aşılanma Öncesinde Bireylerin Yalan Haber İçeriklerini Fark Etme, Takip Etme ve Teyit Etme Eğilimlerinin Belirlenmesi

Öz

COVID-19 aşılarının üretiminin tamamlanması ve aşılama sürecinin başlamasıyla birlikte, medyada doğru bilgi aktaran haber içerikleri kadar aşıların niteliği ve olası yan etkilerine ilişkin çok fazla gerçeği yansıtmayan ya da çarpıtan haber içeriği de hem geleneksel hem de dijital medyada dolaşıma girmiştir. Türkiye’de COVID-19 aşısının uygulanmaya başlanması süreci öncesinde gerçekleştirilen çalışmada, bireylerin aşı hakkındaki haber içeriklerine dair farkındalık düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve söz konusu haberleri takip etme, teyit etme; ilgili haberlere güvenme, önem verme eğilimlerinin ortaya koyulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, soru formu aracılığıyla betimsel yönteme dayalı bir alan araştırması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda ise, bireylerin medyadaki aşı haberlerini güvenilir ve yeterince bilgi verici bulmadıkları, sosyal medyada çok fazla yalan haber içeriği olduğunu düşündükleri, Sağlık Bakanı’nın aşıyla ilgili açıklamalarına önem vermekle birlikte aşıyla ilgili haberleri farklı kaynaklardan da karşılaştırarak takip ettikleri ve medyadaki aşı tartışmalarının COVID-19 aşısına ilişkin tutumlarını etkilemediğini belirttikleri ortaya koyulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yıldıray Kesgin
0000-0001-6535-9151
Türkiye

Derya Gül Ünlü ^*
0000-0003-3936-7988
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Nisan 2021

Kabul Tarihi

23 Aralık 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Sayı: 35

DOI

https://doi.org/10.16878/gsuilet.914875

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA33FU58HK

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Kesgin, Y., & Gül Ünlü, D. (2021). COVID-19 Aşısı ve Yalan Haber: Aşılanma Öncesinde Bireylerin Yalan Haber İçeriklerini Fark Etme, Takip Etme ve Teyit Etme Eğilimlerinin Belirlenmesi. Galatasaray Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi, 35, 32-55. https://doi.org/10.16878/gsuilet.914875

COVID-19 Aşısı ve Yalan Haber: Aşılanma Öncesinde Bireylerin Yalan Haber İçeriklerini Fark Etme, Takip Etme ve Teyit Etme Eğilimlerinin Belirlenmesi

Le vaccin COVID-19 et les fausses nouvelles : déterminer la tendance des individus à reconnaître, suivre et confirmer le contenu des fausses nouvelles avant la vaccination

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

The COVID-19 Vaccine and Fake News: Determining Individuals’ Tendency to Recognize, Follow and Confirm Fake News Content Before the Vaccination

Abstract

Keywords

COVID-19 Aşısı ve Yalan Haber: Aşılanma Öncesinde Bireylerin Yalan Haber İçeriklerini Fark Etme, Takip Etme ve Teyit Etme Eğilimlerinin Belirlenmesi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

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